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1779 articles for “Important”
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Antibiotics in the Modern Era: Challenges, Misuse, and the Fight Against Resistance
Abstract: Overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics in human medicine, agriculture, and environmental pollution. It is one of the biggest public health risks of the 21st century. The discovery of new antibiotics slowdown and the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms has highlighted the urgent need to Creative approaches to fighting opposition. This review explores the current challenges in antibiotic use, the factors driving resistance, and the strategies being implemented to address …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 57–70 Read article
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Isolated Bidirectional Flyback Converter in EV Charging and V2G Systems: A State-of-the-Art-Review
Abstract: The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and the potential of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology underscore the importance of efficient and reliable isolated bidirectional DC-DC converters in EV charging systems. The market for electric vehicles (EVs) is expanding at an exponential rate due to the worldwide trend towards sustainable transportation, with electric mobility emerging as a crucial way to lower carbon emissions and rely less on fossil fuels. This review examines …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Power Quality Improvement in Grid-Connected PV Systems using TCSC
Abstract: Power quality issues such as voltage sags, swells, and harmonic distortions pose significant challenges to the stability and efficiency of grid-connected systems. This study presents a simulation and analysis of a Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) for mitigating voltage sags and swells, thereby enhancing overall power quality. A grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system integrated with a TCSC is modelled and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink to evaluate its performance under diverse operating conditions. The …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Assessment of Physico-Chemical and Microbial Analyses of Hand Dug Wells in Makeni Town, Sierra Leone
Abstract: The various water samples were analysed for residual chlorine, ammonia, fluoride, nitrate, sulphite, lead, arsenic, chromium, and bicarbonate levels from January to August 2024. The bacteria contamination was investigated to determine the safety of the water for the consumption of human. The temperatures across the four wells ranged 27.3oC to 30.0oC, with and average values ranging from 27.94oC to 29.15oC. pH values were within the WHO recommended guidelines range of …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–13 Read article
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Streamlining Student Profile and Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation Record Management
Abstract: Streamlining Student Profile and Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation Record Management is a mobile computing software application that focuses on activities such as taking attendance, recording marks, and generating student reports according to faculty preferences. Compared to traditional attendance systems, the proposed system is faster and more efficient, making it easier for teachers to manage attendance and generate mark sheets. The system is designed exclusively for teachers and institutes adopting a modern …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Advancing UAV Video Transmission: A Full-Duplex System with RF and Signal Processing for Reliable, Long-Range HD Communication
Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have transformed industries by enabling advanced aerial imaging and data collection. However, transmitting high-definition (HD) video from UAVs to ground stations poses challenges such as limited range, bandwidth constraints, and interference. This paper presents the development of an HD, full-duplex video transmission system using cutting-edge electronic technologies, including advanced radio frequency (RF) systems and signal processing. These electronic systems are designed to ensure fast, reliable, and …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate Mothers’ Perceptions and the Effectiveness of an Awareness Program Aimed at Enhancing Knowledge About Behavioral Issues in Primary School Children Within a Specific Community in Haldwani, Uttarakhand
Abstract: Background: Behavior is perceived in society as how an individual presents themselves in various situations. As a child grows, their development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes that occur from birth. The parent-child relationship also evolves through daily, reciprocal interactions in different relational domains, such as attachment and authority, which lay the foundation for future interactions. These exchanges can significantly influence a child’s development across various areas, including emotional, physical, …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Nanocrystalline CeO2 and Ce0.95Cu0.05O2 Solid Solution Catalysts: Properties and Applications
Abstract: The main study and the development of CeO2 and Cu-doped CeO2 nanocrystals containing transition- metal species are of crucial importance for understanding the preparation and fabrication of CeO2 and Cu-doped CeO2 nanoparticles by solution combustion technique to taken glycine as fuel. The structural properties of Ce1-xCuxO2 nanocrystals were examined by investigating the influence of cerium dioxide and Cu dopant ions. The CeO2 single-phase cubic system was successfully incorporated with Cu …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Computational Approaches to Understanding Cellular Signaling Pathways
Abstract: Cellular signaling pathways are fundamental in regulating vital processes, such as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. The intricate and interconnected nature of these signaling networks requires sophisticated methods for their analysis. Computational approaches, including mathematical modeling, network analysis, and machine learning, have revolutionized the way researchers analyze and simulate cellular signaling. This article provides a comprehensive overview of computational strategies employed to model signaling pathways, with a focus on integrating …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Comprehensive Study of Least Squares Estimation in Fast Fading MIMO-OFDM Systems
Abstract: MIMO-OFDM technology is now the foundation for modern wireless communication systems, allowing dramatic improvements in spectral efficiency, power efficiency, and transmission rate. On the other hand, the least accurate channel estimation is still a critical task, especially when they are in fast-fading environments. This study gives a comprehensive survey of LSE-based approaches and their applications on different fast-fading channel models for MIMO-OFDM systems. Techniques like Pilot Assisted Channel Estimation (PACE), …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Optimization of Tensile and Flexural Properties of PETG Filament in FDM 3D Printing Using Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: Now a days manufacturing trend has been changed from subtractive to additive. In additive manufacturing (3D Printing), layer by layer deposition occurs and final product can be obtained. The main advantages of additive manufacturing is to obtain customized product, complex geometry product. This research investigates the optimization of tensile and flexural Strength of PETG filament in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3-d printing by using of Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Specimens …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–58 Read article
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An Overview of Examination of Some Basic Raw Materials for Adsorbent on Approach of Pollutant Mitigation and Treatment
Abstract: This research showcases the basic parameters that are required to produce bio-adsorbent suitable for adsorption process and their important role on treatment of contaminated water environment. The overview of the physicochemical parameters of the raw materials used for the production of the adsorbents, the particle size and the mix ratio were identified as a contributing factor to the rate of contaminants mitigation in the system. The effect of water pollution …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–16 Read article
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Real-time Mask Detector (Monitoring COVID-19)
Abstract: This study presents the development and implementation of a real-time mask detection system designed to monitor and enforce mask-wearing policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a dataset consisting of annotated images, our system can accurately detect the presence or absence of masks on individuals in various environments. The proposed system achieves high accuracy and can be deployed in public spaces to help mitigate the …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Extending the Lifespan of Offshore Platforms: Vital Strategies for Durability
Abstract: This article explores the preventive measures for enhancing the durability and sustainability of aging offshore platforms, focusing on their evaluation, life extension, and potential repurposing. It begins by discussing diagnostic systems that assess structural integrity and safety, highlighting the importance of degradation models and neural networks in predicting corrosion effects on platform longevity. The paper then contrasts outdated Malaysian jacket platforms with emerging renewable energy solutions, particularly Ocean Thermal Energy …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Advancements in Engine Oil Durability, Performance, and Diagnostics
Abstract: The depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns have driven the search for alternative fuels and enhanced lubricants. This article explores advancements in machine oil durability, focusing on vegetable oil modifications, synthetic lubricants, and diagnostic methods for marine engine oils. A study comparing Karanja oil blends with mineral diesel in direct injection compression ignition engines revealed comparable wear characteristics and reduced metallic debris for Karanja oil-fueled engines. Investigations on synthetic …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Thin Film Coatings for Anti-Reflective and Anti-Fogging Applications in Optical Devices
Abstract: To maximize optical device lifetime and performance, thin film coatings are crucial. Coatings with anti-reflective (AR) and anti-fogging (AF) properties are important uses that improve optical systems' usability and performance. This review covers materials, deposition methods, and performance measures, providing a thorough analysis of recent developments in AR and AF thin film technologies. The study examines several techniques, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sputtering, and sol-gel procedures, for producing …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction
Abstract: Heart disease ranks among the top causes of death globally. Accurately predicting cardiovascular conditions has become a key challenge in the realm of clinical data analysis. It has been shown that machine learning is an effective means of assisting with predicting and decision-making based on the large volume of data produced by the medical industry. In this study, we describe a unique approach that increases the prediction accuracy of heart-related …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 69–75 Read article
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Deep Learning Approach to Produce Artificial Speech (Text-To-Audio)
Abstract: This program utilizes key features of the .NET framework to facilitate smooth text-to-speech conversion and audio playback. Upon execution, users are prompted to input text via a graphical user interface (GUI), which the program converts into speech using the ‘SpeechSynthesizer’ class from the ‘System. Speech.Synthesis’ namespace. The audio that has been synthesized is handled and stored as a WAV file called ‘output.wav’ by utilizing the ‘FileStream’ class, allowing for future …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Diversity and Abundance of Fish Species in Lower River Benue, Makurdi, Nigeria
Abstract: This study evaluated the diversity and abundance of fish species in Lower River Benue, Makurdi, Nigeria, for a duration of 3 months. Fish samples were collected from fishermen at immediately after landing using assorted fish gears. A total of 1, 106 fish specimens, representing 16 families and 35 species, were identified and examined. The dominant families from the sample were Cichlidae (24%) and Schilbeidae (20%) while the families Distochontidae, Latidae, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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The Heart of Charani Poetry: An AI Interpretation of Emotional Resonance
Abstract: Poetry has long been a means of expressing emotions and ideas, yet understanding the emotional depth within poems can be challenging using traditional computer-based tools. This study explores the emotions embedded in Charani poems, an important genre in Indian literature, through the lens of their distinctive poetic style. The primary objective is to develop a novel method of analyzing emotions in Charani poetry, contributing to the broader field of emotion …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–39 Read article