Search
1943 articles for “direct” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
-
The Factors that Cause Water Pollution: Issues and Remedies
Abstract: Water, a vital and indispensable natural resource, plays a fundamental role in sustaining life on Earth. Known as a universal solvent, it supports a wide range of essential life processes. Its uses span various sectors, including drinking, household needs, industrial production, power generation, and agricultural irrigation. The significance of maintaining clean and safe water supplies cannot be overstated, as it directly influences human health, environmental stability, and socioeconomic development. This …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article
-
Optimizing Supply Chain Management: Strategies, Innovations, and Sustainable Practices for Enhanced Operational Efficiency and Global Competitiveness
Abstract: Supply chain management (SCM) is a critical component of modern business operations, directly influencing operational efficiency and global competitiveness. This paper explores strategies, innovations, and sustainable practices aimed at optimizing SCM. It examines the integration of digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence and digital twins, to enhance supply chain performance and adaptability. Additionally, the study delves into sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) practices, including sustainable sourcing, green packaging, and waste …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Optimizing Vehicle Structures Using Functionally Graded Materials of Aluminum and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: This article investigates the optimization of vehicle structures through application of functionally graded materials (FGMs), specifically aluminium and carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. Such materials, known as FGMs, are characterized by spatial variations in composition and structure designed to improve so-called performance attributes. For the purposes of this research, the material properties of aluminium and CFRP composites are taken to be randomly distributed in thickness direction of a FGM …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 478–489 Read article
-
Nanorobots: The Fight against Cholesterol
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) rests leading reason of death globally, with atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in arteries, playing a central role. Current treatment strategies, including lifestyle changes and medications, often fall short in completely reversing or preventing the progression of atherosclerosis. This has spurred the exploration of innovative approaches, with nanorobotics emerging as a promising avenue for targeted plaque control and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) enhancement. This article discusses how nanorobots …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 27, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–32 Read article
-
Preparation and Characterization of PVA-MgO Nanocomposite Films
Abstract: In this work, Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles (MgO NPs) doped with 3 g of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) at different weight percentages (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 wt.%) using the solvent casting method, to fabricate thin PVA-MgO nanocomposite (NC) films. These films were characterized by (i) XRD, SEM, EDX, DLS, and Zeta Potential for morphological studies, (ii) FTIR spectra and UV-Visible techniques for spectroscopic studies and (iii) DSC for thermal studies. …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 27, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–62 Read article
-
Punjabi Text Sentiment Analysis Using Indic NLP
Abstract: Sentiment Analysis has become one of the challenging domains with the gaining popularity of Internet and social media platforms. Sentiment or opinion mining means to know people’s opinion, attitude, views and emotions towards anything. Sentiment analysis in English language has already been analyzing but there is a need of analyzing sentiments in other regional language in which Punjabi language is one of them. Users from the Punjab state of India …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–42 Read article
-
VHDL Programming for Secure Bootloaders in IoT Security
Abstract: The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought unparalleled connectivity and convenience. However, this increased connectivity comes with a heightened risk of security vulnerabilities. One of the most critical areas for securing IoT devices is the bootloader, the software responsible for initializing the device and loading the operating system. A compromised bootloader can lead to a complete takeover of the device, making it a prime target for malicious …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–28 Read article
-
Comparative Evaluation of Dodders, Giloy, Onion Peels and Fruit Waste-Prepared Composite Biochar Polymeric Adsorbent (CBPA) For Use in Wastewater Treatment
Abstract: Due to pollutants that have a negative impact on water bodies, wastewater treatment has attracted a lot of attention throughout the years. In many developing countries domestic and industrial wastewater treatment plants are lacking or not working efficiently for detergents due to the refractory nature of such chemicals. Generally the industrial wastewater is directly discharged into the existing water bodies (drains, nallahs etc.) after primary settling tanks. These refractory contaminants …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 72–80 Read article
-
Patellar Mobility in Elite Swimmers of Jorhat Swimming Society: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract: Background: Patellar mobility is vital for swimmers, affecting leg propulsion and injury risk. Understanding its role in swimming biomechanics enhances insights into knee stability and performance across different strokes. Aim: To assess patellar mobility in elite swimmers of Jorhat Swimming Society, Jorhat, Assam. Purpose: To explore the relationship between patellar mobility and swimming stroke styles, specifically focusing on knee biomechanics during the stroke. Methodology: A cross-sectional study involving 27 elite …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Boost Converter with Optimized Pi Controller Design for Grid Tied PV Based Electric Vehicle
Abstract: The growing demand of clean energy along with the depletion of fossil fuel usage have paved the way for electric vehicles (EV) to emerge as a significant alternative in automobile sector. Reduction of air pollution and reliance of fossil fuels thereby improving energy security are termed as the primary goals of EV. The adopting of EV facilitates emission free transportation and addresses the environmental crisis caused due to climatic changes …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article
-
Kinematic Relations of Particle Motion using Polar Cylindrical Coordinates System: Applications in Robotics and AI
Abstract: This paper explores the motion of a particle in space using the cylindrical polar coordinate system. It presents the physics of particle motion by defining spatial positions in three-dimensional polar coordinates and examining the particle’s kinematics—namely its position, velocity, and acceleration—in vector form. These quantities are mathematically expressed as functions of time, accounting for the changing coordinates in radial, angular, and vertical directions. This coordinate system proves especially useful for …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–16 Read article
-
Designing and Modeling of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Materials based Devices in Electrical Power and Biomedical Systems
Abstract: This paper presents Designing and Modeling of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Devices in Electrical Power and Biomedical Systems and the related materials. The GMR, inverse GMR, and Spin valve using exchange bias have been analytically derived and discussed from the designing point of view for optimizing the performance of the GMR based Devices in Electrical systems. More recently, GMR has been used in sensors, magnetic memory chips, and hard-disk read-heads. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–32 Read article
-
Securing Healthcare 5.0: A Review of Applications, Security Challenges, and Future Perspectives
Abstract: Healthcare 5.0 represents a revolutionary shift in the healthcare sector, focusing on individualized, patient-centric care through the integration of different cutting-edge technologies such as internet of things, artificial intelligence, big data analytics, blockchain, and cloud computing to enable healthcare services such as real-time health monitoring, personalized treatments, and access to expert advice regardless of geographic barriers. Potentially, Healthcare 5.0 supports more engaged and effective care and help through a focus …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–36 Read article
-
Fuzzy Mathematics in Decision-Making: A Quantitative Perspective
Abstract: Fuzzy mathematics plays an increasingly generalized role in decision-making, and thus, this paper details different types of fuzzy mathematics and highlights other possible alternatives alongside fuzzy methodologies. Fuzzy models offer a versatile and precise approach to assessing complex and uncertain situations using fuzzy sets, membership functions, linguistic variables, and aggregation methods. Through the lenses of time, cost, and quality, the project management case study illustrates how fuzzy logic effectively evaluates …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
-
Advancements in O-Glycosylation Techniques with Diverse Donor Molecules
Abstract: Since the early stages of carbohydrate chemistry, numerous researchers have employed alkynyl glycosyl donors as key reagents in glycosylation reactions. These donors have played a crucial role in facilitating the synthesis of glycosidic bonds, an essential aspect of carbohydrate-based compounds. Over time, various modifications and improvements have been introduced by different research groups to enhance the efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability of glycosylation processes. A major focus has been on designing …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–28 Read article
-
Machine Learning Revolutionizing Server Management and Performance
Abstract: The modern data center is a complex and dynamic environment, grappling with ever-increasing workloads, stringent performance demands, and the constant pressure for cost optimization. As such, applying machine learning (ML) directly to the server infrastructure offers a powerful avenue for achieving advanced automation, resource optimization, and proactive problem resolution. This article explores the transformative potential of integrating machine learning into server systems, leveraging insights gleaned from the abstract and conclusion …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–44 Read article
-
A New Paradigm in the Intersection of Science and Consciousness through the Microvita Theory
Abstract: Microvita theory, first proposed by philosopher Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, posits the existence of subtle energy-based entities called "Microvita" that act as the missing link between consciousness and matter. This paper explores Microvita as a novel conceptual framework that bridges the gap between particle physics, consciousness studies, and environmental sustainability. Unlike traditional scientific paradigms, which often exclude the non-material dimensions of reality, Microvita theory asserts that subtle energies and conscious forces …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–13 Read article
-
Green Pastures, Healthy Herd: The Intricate Interplay of Nutrition, Milk Yield, Reproduction, and Welfare in Dairy Cows
Abstract: The study explores the intricate interplay between green pastures, nutrition, milk yield, reproduction, and welfare in dairy cows, emphasizing the multifaceted benefits of pasture-based systems. Green grass serves as a natural, nutrient-rich feed source that supports optimal dairy cow performance by providing essential nutrients such as energy, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, which are crucial for high milk production. The natural grazing behavior associated with green pastures enhances rumen function, facilitating …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 51–66 Read article
-
Machine Learning-Based Approach for Heart Disease Prediction
Abstract: Heart disease is a significant global health challenge, with early diagnosis and prediction being essential for reducing mortality rates. Machine Learning (ML), an efficiently developing field within Artificial Intelligence, provides innovative methods for analyzing complex clinical data to predict heart disease. This review examines the basic machine learning techniques, data, and metrics used in cardiovascular disease prediction. It explores the role of supervised learning, such as decision trees and logistic …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 64–73 Read article
-
Self-Driving Cars and Computer Vision: Enhancing Computer Vision for Autonomous Vehicle Navigation
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles, commonly known as self-driving cars, are transforming the transportation sector by aiming to enhance road safety, ease traffic congestion, and boost overall efficiency. Central to the operation of these vehicles is computer vision, which enables them to perceive and understand their environment. This paper examines how computer vision contributes to the navigation of autonomous vehicles and highlights its continuous developments. Specifically, it examines key challenges such as real-time …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article