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1375 articles for “S/N ratio”
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Nonrandomized Trial on Assertive Training Module among Nursing Students
Abstract: Assertiveness is an important behavior for today’s professional nurse. As nurses move away from traditional subservient roles and perceived stereotypes it increases a nurse’s needs to behave in assertive manner. Time series non-equivalent control (quasi experimental) group design was adopted to determine the effectiveness of assertiveness training module among under graduate nursing students from Punjab. Assertiveness training module was developed. Baseline assertiveness level of study participants was assessed with Rathus …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Analysis of Tall Structures for Different Stiffness Ratios of Columns to Shear Walls and Column Shortening
Abstract: Differential axial shortening in a structure causes axial force redistribution among columns and walls, and introduces additional forces in the horizontal members such as beams and slab. Hence, it needs to be considered in the design, especially for medium to high-rise buildings. The best way to illustrate differential column shortening is to conduct floor-by-floor analysis, generally known as construction sequence analysis. Commercial software ETABS is available for conducting sequential analysis. …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Design of Experiments of an Effective Thermal Conductivity of Composite Matrix by using Numerical Simulation
Abstract: Effective thermal conductivities of fillers and matrix reinforced composite models are analysed by using Finite Element (FE) simulation. The process parameters of different filler concentrations, filler piece arrangements and thermal conductivity ratio are analysed by Design of Experiment. In this study, simulation based on fully replicable five -factor, five-level central composite design. Regression models are developed to analyze the effects of process parameter. The responses are analyzing the direct and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Effects of Plasticizers on Structures of Chemical Functional Groups, Morphologies, Water Vapor Permeability, and Thermal Properties of HPMC/BW Biopolymer Films
Abstract: Food preservation is one of the fields that many researchers are interested in, especially in the epidemic period like COVID-19 today. The better food or agricultural products are preserved for a long time, the more it ensures social stability for state management related to food security for people. This paper introduces one kind of biopolymer films with investigation on effect of plasticizers to its characteristics. In order to produce biopolymers, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Flame Phenomenology for Premixed Methane and Propane/Air in Developed Meso-scale Channels at Ambient Conditions
Abstract: This paper reports the development of a meso-scale channel for propagation of methane and propane-air mixtures at low Reynolds number. An experiment was conducted in 3, 4 and 5 mm internal quartz tube diameters at premixed conditions of the fuel/air. The tubes were vertically mounted and sometimes preheated uniformly laterally. Uniformly laterally heating gives a zero temperature gradient. Flame phenomenology at different equivalence ratios (φ) of the mixture was discussed. …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Experimental Study on Micro Silica Amalgamated High Performance Concrete
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, an endeavour has been made to swot the effect of micro silica (MS) or silicafume with partial replacement of cement (i.e., 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25%) and also with fullreplacement of natural sand by crusher wash sand (CWS) on strength and durabilityproperties for high performance concrete (HPC) of M50 grade with water cement ratio as0.30. Test results indicate that, the use of MS has improved …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Arecanut Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composite
Abstract: This study investigates the mechanical performance of arecanut fiber-reinforced epoxy composites, aiming to evaluate their potential for sustainable industrial applications. Arecanut husk fibers, an agricultural waste product, were selected for their natural abundance and biodegradability. To enhance fiber-matrix bonding, the fibers were chemically treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which effectively removes lignin, hemicellulose, and other impurities, improving surface roughness and interfacial adhesion. The treated fibers were then incorporated into an …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 389–400 Read article
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Asthma in Children
Abstract: Asthma is described as a disruptive disease of the pulmonary airways attributable to contraction of airway muscle, accelerated mucus secretion, and infection. The airlines of asthmatic individuals are hyper attentive to a variety of stimuli which includes bloodless air, atmospheric irritants. Pharmacologically lively chemicals, numerous drugs, and hyperventilation. Prevalence in numerous populations of kids ranged from I .37% to II .4% or higher. Most studies record a preponderance of allergies …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Tribological Assessment of Chemically Modified Jatropha Curcas Oil Developed by Addition of Graphite Nanoparticles for Biolubricant Applications
Abstract: As an alternative to petroleum-based lubricants, environmentally friendly bio-based lubricants are gaining popularity in the lubrication industry. A sustainable bio-based lubricant, Jatropha Curcas Oil (JCO) incorporates nanoparticles as additives. Nevertheless, this oil cannot be used directly as a biolubricant due to its low oxidative stability. By redesigning the oil's molecular structure through chemical modification, this restriction can be overcome. Epoxidation and oxirane ringopening were the two steps used in this …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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Comparative Study on Oro Dispersible Tablets of Candesartan Cilexetil Formulated with Natural and Synthetic Disintegrants
Abstract: Candesartan cilexetil, a BCS class II drug with low aqueous solubility and poor bioavailability (15%), poses challenges for oral delivery. To address this limitation, the present study focuses on polymer-based inclusion complexation and composite formulation strategies to enhance solubility and dissolution behavior. The drug was incorporated into β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), a cyclic oligosaccharide polymer, by the kneading method in different drug-to-carrier ratios. Among these, the 1:1 molar ratio complex exhibited the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 687–695 Read article
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Implement Explainable Machine Learning to Improve Conductivity in Polymer-CNT Nanocomposites: Supporting Adaptive, Flexible, and Long-Lasting IoT Wrap-Around Electronics Applications
Abstract: The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies requires electronic components that are adaptable, lightweight, and durable, and that can continue to function well in diverse contexts and circumstances. Polymer–carbon nanotube (CNT) nanocomposites have become interesting choices for these kinds of uses because they are more flexible, conduct electricity better, and can be made to fit specific needs. However, improving conductivity in these heterogeneous systems remains a major challenge …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 238–254 Read article
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Class Imbalance Reduction and Training Data Selection for Cross Project Defect Prediction
Abstract: The research aims to predict errors in a targeted project using data from other projects. This project is named as the Cross-Project Defect Prediction (CPDP). There are a number of ways available to improve the predictable performance of CPDP models. However, there is no comparison of modern methods. Predictability facilitates the rational distribution of testing resources by detecting software modules that may be problematic before releasing products. If a project …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Effect of Silica Fume and Granite Powder on the Ratio of Mode II to Mode I Fracture Energies of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Abstract: The paper presents the results of an experimental investigation which assesses the effect of silica fume and also granite powder on fracture of steel fiber reinforced concrete under Mode I and Mode II loadings. Tests have been conducted on new notched beam specimens under pure shear (proposed in earlier paper of the authors). The test specimens made from concretes in which partial cement replacement (10%) by (1) silica fume and …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Screening Sweetpotato Breeding Clones [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] as a Suitable Potential Source of Feedstock for Bioethanol Production
Abstract: Experiments were conducted to evaluate white and orange fleshed sweetpotatoes as a feedstock for bioethanol production, based on dry matter (DM), extractable starch, amylose-amylopectin ratio, fermentation times and ethanol yields. Ten sweetpotato cultivars viz., W308, TU0002, WS149 05, BM8342119 TU090W009, DMOI158096, DMOI158204, TIB4008, TIB4085 and, Beauregard, were planted in replicated field variety trials. Plants were established from 30 cm long vine cuttings and N was applied (P and K were …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Multi-hop Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols using NS2
Abstract: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that forms a temporary network without any administrative support. Ad Hoc Networks are characterized by multi-hop wireless connectivity because of limited transmission range, it’s dynamically changing network topology requires efficient routing protocols. Over the years, many routing protocols have been developed for such environments like; Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector routing (AODV), Temporary Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA), Dynamic …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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The Effect of Compression on Sound Absorption of Multi-layered Isotropic and Transversely Isotropic Porous Materials at Oblique Incidence
Abstract: Porous materials which are effective in sound absorption in automobile and airplane industry areoften used under compression. This compression is associated with a reduction in thickness and theresulting changes in acoustical properties and non-acoustical parameters of the porous materials.Therefore, these acoustics changes should be taken into account when the behavior of these materialsis studied. So far, the studies on the effect of compression on sound absorption characteristics ofporous materials have …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 43–61 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oils by Acid and Base Catalysis
Abstract: In this study, biodiesel was synthesized by the transesterification reaction involving methanol and triglyceride obtained from waster cooking oil (WCO) in a laboratory scale reactor. Different concentrations of catalysts such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) were employed in the reactions. The feedstock samples were gathered from neighbourhood eateries in Ghana's Cape Coast metropolis. Investigations were done into how variables including temperature, reaction time, methanol/WCO ratio, and catalyst …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Role of Social Media in General Elections 2024 in India
Abstract: The role of social media in the 2024 general elections in India is poised to be a transformative force, significantly impacting political communication, voter engagement, and campaign strategies. With nearly one-third of the electorate having consistent access to social media, this election marks a critical juncture in Indian democracy, reflecting the rapid evolution of digital platforms as vital tools for political outreach and discourse. This shift follows a historical trajectory …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 50–60 Read article
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Validation and Forced Degradation Studies for the Determination of Erlotinib in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms by RP-HPLC
Abstract: A new reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) have been developed and validated for the determination of Erlotinib in bulk drug and pharmaceutical dosage form. The developed method is rapid, accurate, precise, simple and economical. The separation was carried out using column Hypersil ODS C-18 (150 mm x 4.6 mm 5 μm particle size) in isocratic mode, using mobile phase composition of 0.1% orthophosphoric acid: Acetonitrile in the ratio of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Advancements in Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Algorithms, Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Gaining knowledge of Machine learning (ML)-guided format algorithms leverage predictive models to generate novel devices with optimized properties across several domains, which include drug discovery, fabric synthesis, and biomolecular engineering. Selecting an effective format set of policies consists of identifying appropriate hyperparameters, predictive models, and generative mechanisms to maximize format fulfilment. This study introduces an established method for set of policies requirements, ensuring that generated designs meet predefined fulfilment criteria, …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–33 Read article