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1320 articles for “Computer Applications”
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Advancements in Smart Manufacturing: A Review of Industry 4.0 Technologies and Integration Strategies
Abstract: A new era of production known as “Smart Manufacturing,” which is primarily motivated by the ideas of Industry 4.0, has been brought about by the quick development of digital technologies. The goal of this technology revolution is to develop intelligent, adaptive, and networked production systems that react instantly to shifting supply, demand, and operating circumstances. The Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), cyber-physical systems (CPS), big …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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A Brief Review on Interfaces of Copper Welded to Different Materials
Abstract: In engineering applications, three metals with high conductivity are primarily used such as copper (Cu), aluminium (Al), and silver (Ag). Each has its unique set of properties that affect specific engineering applications. Infact the choice of conductor depends on a mixture of cost, technical parameters, and environmental conditions. Among these, Copper is widely valued in engineering applications due to its antimicrobial property, excellent electrical (about 100% IACS) and thermal conductivity, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–36 Read article
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Spectral Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hypergraph Operators and Dominance Kernels for Resilient Discrete Network Design
Abstract: A new discrete-mathematical framework is developed for resilient network design on intuitionistic fuzzy hypergraphs, where uncertainty is explicitly represented through membership, non-membership, and hesitation degrees associated with both vertices and hyperedges. These three components are systematically integrated into an effective incidence operator that captures the underlying uncertain relationships within complex hypergraph structures. Based on this operator, both un-normalised and normalized Laplacian matrices are formulated to characterize the spectral properties and …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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The Impact of Applied Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research: Advancements, Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence, encompassing machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, is playing a pivotal role in revolutionizing scientific research across multiple fields, facilitating significant advancements and breakthroughs in various domains. This work present a comprehensive review of the applications of applied artificial intelligence in scientific research. I will discuss recent advancements, challenges, and the potential opportunities that AI presents for accelerating scientific discoveries and fostering interdisciplinary collaborations.
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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A Decrease in the Encryption Latency Utilizing Transport Layer Protocols for Software Defined Networks
Abstract: Data centers and business networks are rapidly using SDN (Software Defined Networking), an emerging technology. It isolates the control plane from the underlying data or forwarding plane to allow more efficient and customized network control with a global view of the underlying network. A variety of encryption algorithms created for network-level data encryption and decryption must be used in a PC network for every application communication to be encrypted at …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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Facial Expression Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract: The recognition of facial expression is a key step in nonverbal human communication in the field of computer vision. The Facial Expression Recognition (FER) system reflects emotions as well as mental activities, social interaction with people and expressing positive or negative attitude in general. It has many applications like human machine interaction, understanding human behavior and emotions, mental state identification, drowsiness detection for driving safety and health care. One of …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Design and Performance Analysis of Microwave Filters and Resonators for High-Frequency Systems
Abstract: Microwave filters and resonators are fundamental components in high-frequency systems, playing a crucial role in signal selection, interference suppression, and frequency stabilization. This review presents a detailed analysis of design methodologies and performance characteristics of microwave filters and resonators used in modern communication and radar applications. Various filter topologies, including low-pass, high- pass, band-pass, and band-stop configurations, are examined with respect to their frequency response, insertion loss, selectivity, and bandwidth. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Advances in Shell Programming: Techniques, Tools, and Emerging Trends
Abstract: Shell programming has undergone a significant transformation, shifting from simple command-line interactions to a mature, versatile scripting environment that supports modern computing needs. Over time, shells such as Bash, Zsh, and PowerShell have expanded far beyond basic task execution, evolving into powerful tools capable of handling complex automation workflows, system configuration tasks, and cross-platform orchestration. These environments now offer improved error handling, stronger security features, integrated performance-monitoring options, and more …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Utilizing ML for Hand Gesture Recognition
Abstract: Hand gestures are an instinctive and common method of communication during human interactions, representing a form of non-verbal expression. Gesture recognition technology aims to interpret and classify meaningful movements performed by human hands. The motivation behind its development is to revolutionize human-computer interaction, addressing drawbacks found in current systems. The study presents a novel algorithm that eliminates the requirement for image background filtering. This algorithm proves versatile, capable of recognizing …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Triple Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Ku-band, K-band and Ka-band Applications
Abstract: AbstractThis paper represents a microstrip patch antenna for future 5G-communication technology. The proposed antenna designs are simulated and their performances are analyzed for different parameters like lower return losses, higher gain, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), current distribution, far field radiation and wide bandwidth performance for the tri-frequency band operation in Ku band (12–18 GHz),K-band (18–27 GHz) and Ka-band (27–40 GHz) as per the specified IEEE standard. The proposed antenna …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Complete Investigation about Different Factors that Affecting the Mobile Bank Applications
Abstract: AbstractThis study examines customer’s influencing factors to use mobile banking. To achieve the objectives of this study, four variables has been discussed that is on perceived usefulness, perceived ease to use, perceived enjoyment and perceived credibility. 400 questionnaires were distributed to Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) staff’s. The data of this study was analyzed using the computer peripherals Social Science Statistics Package (SPSS) version 23. Study found that all the variables …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Study on the Profile and Flow Field Variation of Parachute Coating by Seven-hole Probe Method
Abstract: In general, the parachute test is a long test cycle, expensive, and difficult to measure with accuracy, which makes it a very laborious and time-consuming task. Therefore, attempts have been made to overcome this by using a parachute test stand or by simulation, but in our country, there is no numerical simulation of the parachute and there is no research on it. In this paper, the variation of the shape …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Role of Carboxylesterases in Xenobiotic Metabolism and Detoxification: Insights for Cheminformatics Approaches
Abstract: Xenobiotics, which include a wide range of environmental pollutants, food additives, drugs, and carcinogens, are foreign chemical entities that enter the human body and may accumulate, leading to toxic effects. Phase I and phase II metabolic responses are among the detoxification procedures that are necessary to lessen these negative consequences. This review highlights the pivotal role of carboxylesterases (CES), enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of ester, amide, and thioester bonds …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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The Contribution of Mathematics to Make Developed India
Abstract: This research paper explores the significant contributions of mathematics to the development of India, tracing its influence from ancient innovations to modern applications across diverse sectors. India has a long-standing mathematical tradition, with foundational achievements such as the invention of zero, the decimal system, and advancements in algebra, trigonometry, and geometry, which profoundly shaped global knowledge systems. These early contributions established India as a pioneering hub of mathematical thought and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Efficient Partial Update Algorithm over Wireless Networks
Abstract: Adaptive partial update algorithm is developed based on incremental method. The proposed algorithm applies in real time changing environment. The proposed algorithm responds to linear estimation with nodes in cooperative manner and less number of computations. The algorithm has powerful advantage is that it requires less number of coefficient and reduced computational and communication complexity in wireless sensor network. It is efficient because it has power of solving distributed estimation …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Broadband Cellular Networks Using Massive MIMO Technology
Abstract: The rapid growth of mobile data traffic driven by smartphones, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, video streaming, and cloud-based applications has placed significant pressure on existing broadband cellular networks. As the need for faster data transmission, enhanced spectrum utilization, and dependable wireless communication continues to grow, Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (Massive MIMO) has become a fundamental technology for modern communication networks, particularly in 5G and future-generation wireless systems. Massive MIMO technology …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF REAL TIME PARCEL TRACKING AND MONITORING SYSTEM
Abstract: ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF REAL TIME PARCEL TRACKING AND MONITORING SYSTEMThe ability to track packages in real time is essential for manufacturers and customers alike. Tracking abilities for customer products and goods began as a way to provide accurate and timely information regarding the expected time of delivery. This study focused on the computing model for real-time parcel tracking and monitoring. It was designed to solve the problem in the …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 60–83 Read article
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HCI: A Systematic Review of Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: The field of human-computer interaction (HCI), which connects people and technology, is becoming increasingly important and developing quickly. By emphasizing intuitive interaction, user-focused design, and overall system usability, it contributes to the development of more intelligent, responsive, and human-centered systems. This thorough analysis explores the many uses of HCI, such as mobile and multi-screen platforms that demand smooth, cross-device interactions and immersive settings like the Metaverse, where users interact within …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Architectural Evolution of RISC Processors: From Early Research Prototypes to Modern Industrial Implementations
Abstract: This paper surveys the architectural evolution of Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) architectures from early research prototypes to modern industrial processors, tracing four decades of design refinement across academic, embedded, server, mobile, and open- hardware ecosystems. Core ISA principles, pipeline evolution, compiler–hardware co-design, and quantitative performance modeling are analyzed through four representative industrial implementations: MIPS 74K, SPARC T4, ARM Cortex-A72, and SiFive U74 (RISC-V). Each processor is examined in terms …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Use of Modern Techniques in Library and Information Centers
Abstract: The integration of modern techniques in libraries and information centers has significantly revolutionized the way information is accessed, managed, and disseminated. Advancements in technology have moved libraries beyond their traditional roles as book repositories, enabling them to serve as dynamic information hubs. Automated Library Systems (ALS) have streamlined processes such as cataloging, circulation, and acquisitions, making it easier for patrons to search and access materials Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 57–61 Read article