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80 articles for “neuron”
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Stem Cell Therapy for Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Single Case Study Report
Abstract: Stroke is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Stem cell therapy holds a great promise where transplanted cells can migrate at the site of injury and trigger regeneration of neurons that can lead to functional improvement. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of autologous bone marrow and allogeneic cord blood stem cell transplantation in hemorrhagic stroke patients. In the present case report, autologous bone …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Somatosensory Evoked Potential (SSEP) in Normal Adolescents
Abstract: tDCS is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique in which a mild electrical direct current is applied through the scalp to send electrical impulses to the brain to increase or decrease the excitability in the neurons. Weak transcranial direct current stimulation can induce long lasting changes in cortical excitability. The electrodiagnostic approaches like Motor Evoked Potentials (MEP), Somato Sensory Evoked Potential (SSEP) and electromyography are used to measure the effect of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Review on Functional and Histological Effect of Lead on the Central Nervous System
Abstract: Environmental and occupational exposure to a large number of chemicals occurs at various stages throughout human life. The nervous system is the organ that appears to be the most sensitive and chief target for lead-induced toxicity in comparison to other organs. Lead is also found in lead-glazed ceramics, and food is eaten or stored in containers painted with lead-based paint or lead-containing glaze may contain significant amounts of lead. Lead …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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An overview on the diagnosis and approaches in pharmacological management of Parkinson’s disease
Abstract: Parkinson’s disease (PD) might be a mutual neurodegenerative disease considered by a movement disorder containing rest tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability, and second-leading reason of dementia and is categorized by an advanced loss of dopaminergic neurons within the neural structure alongside the occurrence of intraneuronal α-synuclein-positive enclosures. PD is identified where bradykinesia happens along with rigidity or tremor within the existence of supporting features. The diagnosis is clinical, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Ganglioneuroma of Lip: A Rare Benign Tumor
Abstract: Ganglioneuroma is a rare benign tumor arising from neural crest sympathogonia, which are completely undifferentiated cells of the sympathetic nervous system. However, ganglioneuromas themselves are fully differentiated neuronal tumors that do not contain immature elements. Ganglioneuroma most frequently occurs in the abdomen, however these tumors can grow at anywhere sympathetic nervous tissue is found. It occurs in patients between 10 and 30 years of age. It is exceedingly uncommon in …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Rotenone Beyond Just An Insecticide: A Review
Abstract: Pesticides have received the most attention due to their global application and widespread implications on human health. In recent years, both epidemiological and toxicological studies have provided evidence that pesticides have the potential to act as toxicants contributing to the development of pathogenesis such as neuronal degenerations as well as may be utilized to induce signalling for reversal, suppress or prevent carcinogenic progression. Rotenone, an isoflavones naturally found in the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Toxicological Examination of Dopamine's Involvement in Substance Abuse: An Overview
Abstract: Dopamine, classified as a catecholamine, is an essential organic compound that plays a crucial role in the brain's reward system and regulatory processes. It is instrumental in reinforcing pleasurable activities through repeated engagement. Acting as a neurotransmitter, dopamine is released in various brain regions, including the striatum and accumbens, and is absorbed by neurons through receptors.This review aims to comprehensively outline the mechanisms of dopamine release and its pivotal role …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer’s Disease
Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a condition that leads to the deterioration of brain cells and is the primary cause of dementia, characterized by a decline in autonomy and cognitive function in day-to-day activities. The cholinergic hypothesis and the amyloid hypothesis are the two main theories proposed to explain AD's multifaceted nature. Characterized by a decline in autonomy and cognitive function in day-to-day activities. The cholinergic hypothesis and the amyloid hypothesis …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Using Artificial Neural Networking in Cryptography
Abstract: Cryptography system helps in transformation of information among authenticated users where there is no involvement of any third party using that information without that information with unauthorized access. This project implements encryption and decryption using neural network cryptography using AES key. The network construction will be generated solely on the parameters used in the training algorithm and the number of hidden neurons. In neural cryptography, both the communicating networks would …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 56–61 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence In Transfusion Medicine And In Our Mission To “BEAT- COVID”
Abstract: The key objectives of this manuscript are: 1] Demystifying the buzzword of Artificial Intelligence [AI] and comparing neuronal networkings similarity of machines with some mammals; 2] Exploring, from outside sources, the breath of some computerized procedural data generated in laboratory and clinical areas of medicine, by robotic tools in the cutting age of transfusion medicine; 3] Expressing views on the variabilities of covid- associated long lasting microcirculatory disseminated pathogenic autoimmune …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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An Overview of Artificial Neural Network and its Applications
Abstract: This paper presents an overview of Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The study of neurons and its discrete representation by the set theory is the key objective of this paper. New data structure technique is proposed in this paper by using the mechanism of (ANN). The finite dimension of the field is generalized in this paper. The linear transformation and the representation of the vector basis are applied to propose the …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Neural Network Machine Learning Analysis for Noisy Data: R Programming
Abstract: Abstract: This review paper clearly discusses the compression between Neural Network Machine Learning Analysis for Noisy Data: R Programming. Although there is large gap between data analysis to analyze overfitting and multicollinearity problems in data sets. Its primary purpose is to explain the machine learning procedures using neural network whose data structure were cross validation using R software whose outputs were sufficiently explain with various intermediate output and graphical interpretation …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Review on Herbal Approach in Treatment of Epilepsy
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Epilepsy is the second most common neurological disorder after stroke characterized by seizures of various types which result from episodic neuronal discharges. In Management of epilepsy the main target is to achieve the balance between the factors which alters the excitatory postsynaptic potential and postsynaptic potential. Although several antiepileptic drugs are available to treat epilepsy, the treatment of epilepsy is still …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Speech Perception in Geriatric Population
Abstract: Ageing is one of the characteristic features seen in organisms of the animal kingdom; after birth via ageing first the development and maturation take place which when progresses with time results in degeneration and ultimately ends with the end of the life cycle of the organism. As humans are no different; our maturation phase starts right after birth, which results in complete maturation by the time humans reach adulthood [1]. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Kisspeptin Modulates Reproduction in Ruminants
Abstract: AbstractKisspeptin, a neuropeptide encoded by the KiSS1 gene and its cognate, KiSS1R are the key regulators of reproduction in animals. Kisspeptin, also known as metastin, is a potent secretagogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). It stimulates the GnRH neurons in the brain and generates pulses for GnRH thereby its secretion and release, and this in turn stimulates the release of LH and FSH. Owing to its importance in reproductive biology, the …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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In silico potential drug target identification against 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase for Huntington diseases
Abstract: Huntington disease, HD is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Some excitatory chemicals released like glutamate which causes the cell damage and the neuron die due to over accumulation of the glutamate in Huntington diseases (HD), which is regulated by the GABA also known as gamma- amino butyric acid, it is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the nervous system. Here we are targeting the pyridoxal dependent enzyme which degrades the GABA neurotransmitter, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Chromosomal Aberration and Mutagenicity Toxicological Studies of Beta-Sitosterol Isolated from Ocimum gratissimum (Lamiaceae)
Abstract: Ocimum gratissimum is an important medicinal plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Ocimum gratissimum is a small erect or straggling tree or large, woody, climbing shrub found almost throughout India including Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Stem have been used in antifertility treatment in the indigenous system of medicine, and further clinical tests substantiated their efficacy. The root bark contains diketones, fatty matter, rubber, dulcitol, Beta-sitosterol, phlobatannin and glycosidal tannins. Stem …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Neuroprotective Role of Exogenous Melatonin and Insulin Plant (Costus igneus Nak.) Extract on Brain in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes in Female Rat
Abstract: Brain is the one of the most important coordinating and controlling system of the body, which regulates different muscular and neuromuscular activities. The current study was undertaken to explore the neuroprotective role of exogenous melatonin and insulin plant extract in diabetic female rats. Administration of melatonin and plant extract to Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rat showed a significant decrease of lipid peroxidation (TBARS) in brain tissue comparable to the control group …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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A Review on Biological Effectiveness of Wild Edible Mushroom as Nutraceutical in Treatment of Serious Disease Condition
Abstract: Mushrooms are omnipresent and are belongs to the fungi family having economical and medicinal importance. Mushrooms are of two types’ edible mushrooms and wild edible mushrooms having around about 40 species of mushroom that contains most of the bioactive components. The bioactive constituents of mushrooms possess various pharmacological activities which are further used to treat various disorders like depression, cancer, inflammation, fungal infections, hypertension, and diabetes. It also prevents neuronal …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Evaluation of Some of the Antibiotics in the Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE): An Overview
Abstract: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a common complication among patients with liver cirrhosis associated with a high mortality rate. It is marked by fluctuating neuropsychiatric and cognitive impairment, which can be severe and life threatening. Liver cirrhosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide but exact prevalence of cirrhosis is not known. Prevalence of HE, also known as portosystemic encephalopathy (PSE), is 24% in cirrhotic patients. The diagnosis remains …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 22–39 Read article