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125 articles for “logical computation”
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A Review on Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robot Using Spartan-3E FPGA for Sensor Fusion and Real-Time Motor Control
Abstract: Two-wheeled self-balancing robots (TWSBR) are a popular application of embedded control and robotics because they operate on the inverted pendulum concept, which is naturally unstable. The main objective of such robots is to continuously maintain balance by estimating the tilt angle and applying corrective motor action in real time. In most practical systems, low-cost inertial sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes are used for tilt measurement. However, accelerometer readings are …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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VHDL Implementation of 4 Bit Multipliers: Comparative Study with Vedic Multiplier
Abstract: The multiplier and adder are the basic building blocks of ALU of any processor and speed of this processor are greatly depends on these building blocks. The performance of multipliers can be analyzed using its performance parameters like speed, power consumption, complexity, etc. In digital signal processors as well as in general processors high speed can be achieved using this multiplier block. The Vedic multiplier architecture exhibits speed improvements and …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 122–127 Read article
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Handling Inflections for Translation and Part of Speech (POS) Tagging of Bengali Words
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a translation scheme and parsing strategy of Bengali words aiming to develop a machine translation (MT) system for Bangla to English. In this research, we have focused large diversity of the complex inflection variations in Bengali language. As the inflected words without exception are not readily available in the dictionary, identifying the root words or stems from inflected words are essential for correct translation. In our work, …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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The Role of Symmetry in Topological Insulators and Superconductors
Abstract: Topological insulators and superconductors constitute a class of quantum materials characterized by insulating bulks and symmetry-protected conducting boundaries. Symmetry principles, notably time-reversal (TRS), particle-hole (PHS), and chiral symmetry, play a fundamental role in determining the topological phases and their classification within the Altland-Zirnbauer scheme. TRS protects gapless surface states in topological insulators, while PHS stabilizes Majorana modes in topological superconductors. Symmetry-protected topology extends this framework by considering partial symmetry breaking, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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High Speed and Low Power Basic Digital Logic Gates, Half-Adder and Full-Adder Using Modified Gate Diffusion Input Technology
Abstract: In this paper, modified gate diffusion input (MGDI) technology has been used for the design and implementation of digital integrated circuits (ICs). In today’s digital world, IC plays a vital role in high-performance computing, communication, and many consumer electronics. IC manufacturing technology has scaled down to smaller device dimensions. This scaling has a great impact on the design of digital ICs. The main objective of the IC manufacturing technology is …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Modeling of WSN Based Public Transport Vehicle Failure Reporting System
Abstract: Public transport vehicle can face emergency or failure during travel, which requires an urgent calling for better on-line assistance and need to inform in response to adjacent bus stop. The system has notification and security for travelling transport vehicles with identifying all arrival buses at all bus stands with the help of low cost RF Trans-receiver system, Packet switching based WSN communication and specialized protocol design. This system is capable …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Design And Optimization Of High-Speed Array Multiplier
Abstract: An array multiplier is a digital circuit used for the rapid multiplication of binary numbers. It employs an array of logic gates to generate partial products concurrently, significantly enhancing speed. The array structure divides the multiplication task into smaller, parallel processes, allowing for efficient parallel processing of multiple bits. Each cell within the array manages specific bit-level multiplications, and their results are summed to produce the final product. This parallel …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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AIS-MACA- Z: MACA based Clonal Classifier for Splicing Site, Protein Coding and Promoter Region Identification in Eukaryotes
Abstract: Bioinformatics incorporates information regarding biological data storage, accessing mechanisms and presentation of characteristics within this data. Most of the problems in bioinformatics and be addressed efficiently by computer techniques. This paper aims at building a classifier based on Multiple Attractor Cellular Automata (MACA) which uses fuzzy logic with version Z to predict splicing site, protein coding and promoter region identification in eukaryotes. It is strengthened with an artificial immune system …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Empowering Healthcare Through IoMT: Unveiling the Architecture, Protocols, and Applications
Abstract: The "Internet of Things" (IoT) is the infrastructure of web-connected devices that automatically gather and transport data through a remote network. Due to the rapid growth of IoT-based gadgets and their expansion towards making medical care facilities financially smart, proactive, and customizable, the "Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)" is presumed proactive in all areas of healthcare. Using cutting-edge technology, the IoMT-based healthcare system offers rapid and reliable treatment, increased communication, …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–23 Read article
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Sub-threshold: A Design Technique for Ultra-Low Power Operation
Abstract: AbstractThis paper makes forward a technique called sub-threshold region and its implementation on the basic logic gates like inverter and NAND logic gate etc. The parameter like Power, Delay and Power-Delay Product of the basic gates has been computed. The result obtained shows the ultra-low power operation, the device is operated in sub-threshold region. All the simulations have been performed in CADENCDE Virtuoso Environment using gpdk 180 nm technology node …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 62–68 Read article
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Lyapunov-Stable Adaptive Fractional-Order Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Control for Robust Anti-Lock Braking Under Uncertain Road Adhesion Conditions
Abstract: This paper proposes a Lyapunov-stable Adaptive Fractional-Order Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller (FO-IT2FLC) for robust anti-lock braking system (ABS) control under nonlinear vehicle dynamics and uncertain road adhesion conditions. The proposed framework integrates fractional-order error dynamics to capture memory-dependent tire–road interaction, interval Type-2 fuzzy inference to model uncertainty via footprint-of-uncertainty representation, and a Lyapunov-based adaptive learning mechanism for real-time parameter tuning. A rigorous stability proof guarantees boundedness of all closed-loop …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Genesis of English Language with its Cybernetics Origin
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is looking into the genesis of the English language with its Cybernetics origins and hence looking into the possibilities of developing new techniques to be used in speech processing applications. As we all know, English is the third-most-spoken language in the world by a number of native speakers, which is used to create the present world, which is also a West Germanic language that was first spoken early …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Context-Awareness: A Survey on Internet of Things
Abstract: As we progress into the Internet of Things (IoT), the amount of sensors installed across the planet is rising at a fast rate. Market research has shown a substantial rise in sensor installations during the last decade and has expected a significant increase in the growth rate in the future. These sensors constantly produce massive quantities of data. However, we need to consider this in order to add meaning to …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Study of Algebraic Structures in Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications
Abstract: Algebraic structures such as groups, rings, fields, semi groups, and lattices form the foundational framework of discrete mathematics. These structures are defined by specific sets and operations that follow algebraic laws, enabling a systematic approach to problem-solving in various domains. This paper explores the theoretical principles of these algebraic systems and highlights their vital role in computer science, cryptography, automata theory, coding theory, and software engineering. By examining their properties …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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FPGA-based Multichannel Digital Duty-Cycle Modulation and Application to Simultaneous Generation of Analog Signals
Abstract: The DCM (duty-cycle modulation) is used in industrial electronics as a special technique for producing switching time-varying periodic waves, with variable pulse width and modulation period. As an implication, unlike the fixed period of a PWM wave, the cyclic ratio of a DCM signal changes as a function of the modulating input according to a known function. However, most existing research works related to DCM-based instrumentation systems, are limited to …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Timely Diabetes Possibility Prediction Using AI Techniques
Abstract: The fastest chronic life-threatening disease affecting more than 422 million people globally is diabetes. The primary causes of type 2 diabetes are lifestyle choices and environmental factors. It is a slowgrowing disease which starts to develop metabolic factors long before they evolve into a disease and is formally diagnosed by a fasting sugar test. There are records of indications related to diabetes from 520 patients in the dataset that was …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Intelligent Energy Management Strategy for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: As the number of EVs increases, smart solutions for energy management are needed that will optimize energy use, prolong battery life and boost vehicle performance. The application of conventional rule based and optimization-based Energy Management Strategies (EMS) for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS) often leads to sub-optimal power management, supercapacitor mismatch and battery degradation when subjected to varying driving conditions. This study aims to design an intelligent energy management …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Using a Lightweight Cryptographic Algorithm to Improve Cloud Computing Data Security
Abstract: The use of cloud computing technology allows for the storage of vast amounts of data. It is now crucial to protect the integrity, confidentiality, privacy, and handling processes of cloud computing data from attackers. To improve data security in cloud computing, a novel, lightweight cryptographic algorithm was put forth in this study. The algorithm, which is a 16-byte or 128-bit block cipher, requires a 16-byte or 128-bit key to encrypt …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Rotation Invariant Copy-Move Image Forgery Detection Using a Method Based on Fuzzy-Zernike Moments
Abstract: AbstractWithout leaving any visual clue, digital images are easy to manipulate due to the availability of countless editing software packages. Any image manipulation can become a forgery. Copymove forgery is a very common method of creating forge images by copying some part of the image and pastes it on the same image. In this paper, we propose a copy-move digital image forgery detection method using Fuzzy-Zernike Moments. The proposed method …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 58–68 Read article
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The Evolution of Programming Languages: A Survey from Early Achievements to Modern Advancements
Abstract: Programming languages are fundamental to software development, providing the means for developers to communicate instructions to computers. This study provides a broad overview of programming languages and their history, classifications, key elements, the compiler and interpreter systems that implement them, and notable trends driving innovation. It examines imperative, object-oriented, functional, logical, and scripting languages while exploring syntax, semantics, typing systems, abstraction, variables and bindings, control flow, and runtime environment considerations. …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 8–14 Read article