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71 articles for “embedded device”
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An Overview on VLSI based Hardware Security in IoT Node
Abstract: In the coming era, security will not be a feature we add to an IoT device; it will be a property inherent to its transistor-level design. By encoding security into the VLSI architecture, we move away from the fragile "software-only" paradigm and toward a future where the identity of the device is as immutable as the laws of physics. The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has transformed …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Review on Arduino Based Distance Measurement Device
Abstract: Distance measurement plays a vital role in modern engineering applications such as robotics, defense systems, automotive safety, industrial automation, and assistive technologies. Traditional measuring tools such as rulers and measuring tapes are simple but not suitable for real-time and dynamic environments. On the other hand, advanced technologies such as LiDAR and radar provide high accuracy but involve high cost and complex implementation. This review paper provides a thorough analysis of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Evolution of Protection Coordination Methods in Power Distribution Systems: A review
Abstract: This comprehensive paper presents a broad-ranging exploration of the multifaceted challenges inherent in coordinating over-current relays within distributed generation (DG) systems in the context of power grids. Within these systems, the pivotal roles of both protective devices and the overarching protection system are highlighted, emphasizing their joint responsibility in detecting short-circuit currents and swiftly isolating faulty components. The primary objective of this protection coordination is to ensure the meticulous selection …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Piezoelectric Composites for Energy Harvesting and Sensing
Abstract: The capacity of piezoelectric composites to transform mechanical energy into electrical energy and vice versa has drawn a lot of interest recently. This property makes them very appealing for use in energy harvesting and sensing applications. These materials combine the high piezoelectric performance of ceramics with the mechanical flexibility and processability of polymers or other matrices, enabling a wide range of practical uses in flexible electronics, wearable systems, and embedded …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Secure Forge: Deepfake Image Detection Using Vision Transformers
Abstract: Deepfake technologies have become a major risk to the credibility and trustworthiness of digital visual information. Using powerful generative models like GANs and autoencoders, deepfakes can generate highly realistic fake videos and images, resulting in misinformation, identity theft, and public loss of trust in digital media. Classic Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) while being highly effective in initial-stage, deepfake detection tend to be limited by their local receptive fields and dependency …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–45 Read article
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Real Time Hand Gesture Control Wireless System with ANN
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a low cost, wireless, embedded system which recognizes the hand gesture of user by decoding acceleration signal. Main aim of designing this system is to sense the movement of user hand and use it to control the electronic applications like movement of cursor on screen which is useful for gamming. In this paper, by using wireless and accelerometer technology, we developed an advanced HCI (Human computer Interface). …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring Device Using Max30102 Sensor
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions globally, requiring continuous blood glucose monitoring to prevent complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, neuropathy, and retinopathy. Conventional invasive finger- prick techniques result in pain, skin irritation, and an increased risk of infection, which lowers patient compliance, particularly in young patients and the elderly. This paper presents a non-invasive glucose monitoring prototype using the MAX30102 optical biosensor interfaced with the …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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Photonic-Assisted Spintronic Solid-State Switching Model for High-Speed Memory Devices
Abstract: The rapid advancement of high-speed computing and data-centric applications has intensified the demand for energy-efficient and ultra-fast memory technologies. This paper proposes a Photonic-Assisted Spintronic Solid-State Switching Model for next-generation high-speed memory devices. The proposed framework integrates photonic excitation mechanisms with spintronic switching dynamics to enhance data transfer speed, minimize switching delay, and reduce power dissipation in solid-state memory architectures. By combining optical pulse-assisted spin polarization with magnetic tunnel junction-based …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Designing and Analysis of a Negative Bias Temperature Instability Sensing Circuit
Abstract: Scale down the size of devices introduce the effect of negative bias temperature instability (NBTI), positive bias temperature instability (PBTI), and hot carrier injection (HCI) in very-large-scale integration (VLSI) chip design and the major concern is to minimize these effects to a nominal value. In the paper, authors focus in minimization of NBTI effect and develop a noble degradation monitoring sensor circuit named SCHIMOS. A comparison is stated between an …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Automatic Cloth Cutting Machine Using Programmable Logic Controller
Abstract: AbstractDuring the past few decades, the automation industry has shown a great progress in automatic control of different systems. The manual handling of any system results in less accuracy as compared to automatic control system. This project basically gives an initial theme that how an approach to a cloth cutting can be done using PLC. So, design of automatic cloth cutting machine has been made which gives more accuracy, reduces …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Cathodoluminescence method to scheme optical remains
Abstract: Cathodoluminescence (CL) microscopy replaces light generation by a focused electron-beam so as to visualize optical information at resolution of electron microscope. High-resolution imaging has pursued on strongly cathodoluminescent substrates, such as glass. Method has been applicable for bio- and nano-sciences, said as CL identification of bio-markers within cells as well as ceramic character interpret to describe plasmon components from glass supported devices, given by, sensors, waveguides, plasmonic tweezers, and thin-film …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 7–14 Read article