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74 articles for “Clinical research and medical information.”
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Clinical Trial to Find the (Asbab) Aetiology and (Ilaj) Treatment of (Marz-e-Akyās Khusyat-ur-Rahim) Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Abstract: Introduction: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is common endocrine disorder. It is clinically defined as the syndrome characterized by amenorrhoea, hirsutism and obesity associated with polycystic ovaries. Diagnosis is made on the Rotterdam criteria, established in 2003. The criteria require the presence of 2 of the following 3 criteria: 1. Oligo-ovulation or an ovulation. 2. Hyperandrogenism. 3. Polycystic ovaries through ultrasound evaluation. Methods: Diagnosed patients were enrolled in the trial into …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Prevalence of Mucocutaneous Manifestation and Associated Factors Among Adult HIV Positive Patients Attending Art Clinic in Mekelle Zonal Hospital
Abstract: Mucocutaneous disorders are among the first recognized clinical manifestation of HIV/AIDS and they help as a visual marker in assessing the progression of HIV/AIDS. More than 90% of HIV-positive patients may develop mucocutaneous problems at one stage of the disease or the other with significant morbidity and mortality and the magnitude of mucocutaneous manifestation is not known in Mekelle. The objective of this study was to determine the magnitude and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Interrelationship Between Psychological Stress and Gastrointestinal Physiology: Role of the Gut–Brain Axis
Abstract: The relationship between stress and gut microbiome is a critical area of medical research underscoring the relativity and impact of psychological and emotional states on gastrointestinal (GI) health. This paper investigates the intricate relationship between stress and digestive health by analysing the influence of stress hormones, gut–brain interactions, and psychosocial determinants. Both acute and long-standing stress responses may disrupt normal gastrointestinal activity, affecting motility, secretion, intestinal microbiota, and overall digestive …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Interrelationship Between Psychological Stress and Gastrointestinal Physiology: Role of the Gut–Brain Axis
Abstract: The relationship between stress and gut microbiome is a critical area of medical research underscoring the relativity and impact of psychological and emotional states on gastrointestinal (GI) health. This paper investigates the intricate relationship between stress and digestive health by analysing the influence of stress hormones, gut–brain interactions, and psychosocial determinants. Both acute and long-standing stress responses may disrupt normal gastrointestinal activity, affecting motility, secretion, intestinal microbiota, and overall digestive …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Prevalence of Frailty and Its Association with Information and Communication Technologies Use among Older Adults
Abstract: Frailty phenotype (FP) refers to a clinical syndrome characterized by a lack of effective response to stressors due to a decline in physiological reserve. The presence of FP is associated with negative outcomes in elders, like disability. Information and communication technology (ICT) is defined as a unit of technology that an individual can use to produce, store, and communicate information, e.g., mobile phones (MP) and internet browsing. The aim of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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The Augmented Role of DIF on Diagnosis of Glomerular Disease in a Study in Northern Part of Bangladesh
Abstract: Introduction: Direct immunofluorescence (DIF) study is an important investigation tool for the accurate diagnosis of glomerulonephritis (GN). This study was aimed to evaluate the pattern of glomerular diseases in the northern part of Bangladesh and to see the advanced role of DIF over light microscopic (LM) findings for accurate diagnosis of various glomerular diseases. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was carried out in the department of nephrology of Rangpur medical …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Perception of Medical Students about Electronic Discharge Summaries
Abstract: On the increase is the utilization of electronic discharge summaries (EDS) for clinical perspective as well as for research; but rarely studies have been made in recent years which look at the perspectives of medical students regarding usage of EDS. Medical students are a critical stakeholder in the hospital operations and they can provide useful analysis on everyday processes that impact patient care throughout the process of discharge summary. The …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 18–29 Read article
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Learning, Frame of Mind and Recognition towards “Hypothyroidism” in the Tertiary Consideration Emergency Clinics
Abstract: The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland which secretes its hormone directly into the bloodstream. It is a largest gland in the body. It plays an important role in calcium metabolism. The common causes of hypothyroidism in adults are Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Lymphocytic thyroiditis, Thyroid destruction, Pituitary gland, Medications and Severe iodine deficiency. The study aims to learn, frame of mind and recognition towards “hypothyroidism” in the tertiary consideration emergency clinics. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Lobulated Tongue- A Rare Devlopmental Anomaly
Abstract: Lobulated tongue is a relatively uncommon congenital anomaly characterized by one or multiple elevations and/or indentations on the edge or surface of the tongue, resulting in an irregular contour. This condition is considered a rare occurrence in the spectrum of human congenital anomalies, and it may present as an isolated case or be associated with syndromes, co-existing with hamartomas or teratomas.Various syndromes have been identified in association with lobulated tongue, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 31–34 Read article
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A Cosmetic Study on Neem (Azadaricta Indica) Oil Extracts over the Management of Alopecia with Dermatitis
Abstract: The Present study was a Prospective observational and Interventional study conducted among the 120 patients who visited Cosmetic Clinics located in R.T. Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India on daily basis were monitored for the present study over a Minimum period 4 months from 16th April 2020 to 16th August 2021. The Patient demographics and all medically relevant information was noted in a predefined Data collection form. Alternatively, these case charts, all …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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A Study and Report on Due (Drug Utilization Evaluation) of Cardiovascular and Endocrine Disorders/Diseases in Inpatient Units of Hospitals
Abstract: In recent years drug utilization studies have become a potential tool to be used in the evaluation of health systems. On the process of drug utilization studies focus on factors related to prescribing, dispensing, administering, and taking of medication, and its associated events. Drug utilization data are available from databases- computerized or otherwise. From these databases different types of information, qualitative or quantitative or referring to a particular population are …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 11–32 Read article
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A Prospective Study on Role of Doctor of Pharmacy/Clinical Pharmacist in Identification, Reporting and Minimization of Medication Errors in Drug Dispensary (Outpatient Unit) of an ESI Hospital
Abstract: The aim of present prospective study was to assess the role of clinical pharmacist/doctor of pharmacy in the identification, reporting and minimization of drug errors in dispensary department of ESI Hospital, Bengaluru, India. A prospective, observational, non-interventional study was conducted at the department of ESI Hospital, Bengaluru, for a period of six months from October 2018 to March 2019. All patient-related information was collected as per case record form. Among …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Crossroads of Ecology and Medicine: Evaluating Pollutant-Induced Risks to Biodiversity and Human Health
Abstract: Environmental pollution has emerged as a central challenge at the crossroads of ecology and human medicine. The rapid pace of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural intensification has led to an unprecedented release of pollutants into the air, water, and soil—triggering cascading effects on ecosystems and human health. Pollutants such as particulate matter, heavy metals, pesticides, microplastics, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, and persistent organic pollutants not only degrade biodiversity but also exert multifaceted health …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–53 Read article
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Modulation of Receptor Proteins: A Recent Paradigm in Drug Discovery and Target
Abstract: The main aim in drug discovery is to design different ligands those work on specific drug targets. However, various effective drugs work through the modulation of many proteins than single target. Advancement in system biology are establishing a phenotypic strength and a network structure, which suggests that, the excellent selective compounds may be performed less than desired clinical efficacy in comparison to multi-target drugs. In this new appreciation of the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–24 Read article