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91 articles for “CNNs”
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Advances in Multiclass Oral Cancer Detection Using Spectroscopic and AI Techniques
Abstract: Oral cancer, primarily OSCC, is still a major health issue worldwide, especially in low-HDI countries. Early diagnosis is essential since survival rates for early detection are much higher than for late-stage detection. However, traditional methods like visual inspection and biopsy are time-consuming, invasive, and rely on the clinician's skill, which is a limitation in accessibility and efficiency. Oral cancer detection has just been revolutionized by recent advances in spectroscopic techniques, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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A Study of Cloud-Enabled Deep Learning for Monitoring and Predicting Soil Health in Agriculture
Abstract: Soil health is a critical factor in ensuring sustainable agricultural practices and food security. Traditional methods for soil health assessment are often time-consuming, localized, and lack scalability. This study explores the integration of cloud-enabled deep learning techniques to monitor and predict soil health efficiently. Leveraging data from IoT sensors, satellite imagery, and lab-based analyses, a cloud-based framework is proposed to process and analyze soil health parameters such as pH, moisture …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Secure Forge: Deepfake Image Detection Using Vision Transformers
Abstract: Deepfake technologies have become a major risk to the credibility and trustworthiness of digital visual information. Using powerful generative models like GANs and autoencoders, deepfakes can generate highly realistic fake videos and images, resulting in misinformation, identity theft, and public loss of trust in digital media. Classic Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) while being highly effective in initial-stage, deepfake detection tend to be limited by their local receptive fields and dependency …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–45 Read article
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Neurodevelopmental Effects of Cell Tower Radiation in Children: A Longitudinal Study
Abstract: This study investigates the impact of radiation exposure from cell phone towers on the neurodevelopmental outcomes of children aged 0–5 years. A prospective cohort approach was employed to assess key developmental parameters, including Gross Motor Skills, Fine Motor Skills, and sleep disorders. Given the increasing presence of wireless communication infrastructure, understanding its potential effects on early childhood development is crucial for public health.To analyze the collected data, advanced machine learning …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Neuromorphic-Inspired, Low-Power VLSI Architecture for Edge AI in IoT Sensor Nodes
Abstract: As the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices continues to rise, there is an increasing demand for real-time, energy-efficient artificial intelligence (AI) processing directly at the network edge. Traditional edge AI accelerators, often based on deep learning models like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), struggle to meet the ultra-low-power requirements of battery-constrained IoT sensor nodes. In response to this challenge, this study introduces a neuromorphic-inspired, low-power very- large-scale integration (VLSI) …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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Predictive Modeling of Polymer Composites for Medical Implants Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Abstract: The use of polymers in biomaterials was now key to designing the next generation of medical implants, which need to be strong and also compatible with living tissue. Tests for biocompatibility, such as those done in the laboratory and by doing experiments on animals, require much time and many resources, so the need for computer-based approaches becomes clear. An artificial intelligence approach was provided in this study to determine how …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 665–692 Read article
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Deep Learning Architectures for Predictive Modeling in Financial Time Series
Abstract: This study investigates the application of deep learning architectures, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to the challenging task of financial time series forecasting. Financial markets are inherently complex and influenced by a range of factors, making accurate prediction of price movements a difficult problem. In this research, historical financial data including stock prices, volumes, and other relevant indicators are used to train CNN models aimed at capturing the underlying patterns …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 45–55 Read article
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Automated Crop Disease Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract: Crop diseases contribute to major losses in agricultural production worldwide generating enormous economic costs. This study investigates the possibility of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) imaging techniques to auto-detect diseases associated with plants through image processing. A model was developed and trained on a publicly available plant disease dataset containing labeled images of several diseases. The CNN could classify various plant diseases with accuracy of 95%, precision of 92%, and recall …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Application of Convolutional Neural Networks in Design of Efficient Pipe Flow System
Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks exhibit remarkable capabilities in flow pattern recognition, pressure drop prediction, leak detection, and system optimization through their ability to process complex spatial and temporal data patterns. The study examines CNN architectures specifically adapted for fluid dynamics applications, including data preprocessing techniques, feature extraction methods, and performance optimization strategies. Key applications include real-time flow monitoring, predictive maintenance, design parameter optimization, and anomaly detection in pipe networks. Comparative analysis …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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AGRISMART: Crop and Soil Management System
Abstract: Agriculture has played a crucial role in developing countries where the majority of the rural population relies on it for their livelihoods. A finer-grade crop classification has become crucial in the context of precision agriculture. In recent years, the volume of open image data has grown significantly. This can be used in combination with machine learning techniques to classify crop types in the agricultural industry. The proposed crop species recognition …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 50–55 Read article
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AI-Driven Micro-Expression Recognition for Early Mental Health Disorder
Abstract: Mental health conditions like anxiety and depression are often undiagnosed because the usual diagnostic methods based on basic regular instruments like questionnaires and clinical interviews have some limitations in them. They are not objective often and may not catch the initial signs of psychological distress. Micro-expressions have become valid measures of repressed or unconscious emotions and can provide greater insight into someone's mental condition. Also, identification and interpretation of these …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 40–49 Read article
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Malicious Network Traffic Detection Using Hybrid Feature Selection with Ensemble Neural Network
Abstract: The detection of malicious network traffic is a critical aspect of cybersecurity, aiming to protect sensitive data and maintain the integrity of network systems. This study introduces a novel approach that combines hybrid feature selection with ensemble neural networks to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of malicious network traffic detection. The dataset used in this study was obtained from Kaggle and offers a wide-ranging and varied collection of network traffic …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 27, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Empowering Vehicle: The Impact of Deep and Reinforcement Learning in IoV
Abstract: Deep learning and reinforcement learning represent two pivotal pillars within the realm of artificial intelligence and machine learning, bearing transformative potential in the domain of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). This abstract explores the multifaceted applications of these cutting-edge techniques within the IoV framework. Deep learning, exemplified by convolution neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), empowers IoV systems with the prowess to discern complex patterns in sensory data. …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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The Convergence of AI and Composites - A Review Anchored in Patent Trends
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques is revolutionizing the design, analysis, and optimization of polymer (PC/FRP), metal (MC), and ceramic matrix composites (CC). Techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANN), deep learning (DL), genetic algorithms (GA), and physics-informed machine learning (PIML) are employed to enhance property estimation, process optimization, and predictive modeling. These AI-driven frameworks enable virtual testing, application-specific material design, and real-time decision-making, while …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 182–198 Read article
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Deep Learning-Based Alzheimer’s Disease Detection: A CNN Approach
Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurological condition that worsens with time and impairs a patient’s quality of life by causing cognitive loss. For prompt intervention and management of AD, early identification is essential. In this work, we propose a deep learning-based method for automatically classifying Alzheimer’s disease from medical imaging data using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our algorithm is intended to evaluate brain MRI images and detect anatomical variations suggestive …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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A Survey On Leveraging Machine Learning for Phishing Attack Prediction and Detection
Abstract: Phishing is one of the biggest cybersecurity threats that exploits user trust by masquerading as a legitimate site or email to steal personal and sensitive information. A state- of-the-art-phishing detection systems survey, this review showcases the evolution from traditional list-based techniques, including blacklisting and whitelisting to machine learning and deep learning models. While list-based systems cannot evolve to detect new and zero-day attacks, the ML algorithms of Decision Tree, Random …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Elderly Healthcare Using Federated Learning Approach
Abstract: The healthcare system for elderly people faces several challenges, which can be addressed using advanced machine learning models. These models can help monitor chronic diseases, detect falls, and provide personalized health recommendations. The study uses comprehensive datasets like MIMIC-III/IV, WESAD, and UCIHAR to explore human movements, device limitations, and the differences in fall occurrences. A detailed review of existing literature discusses current technologies for activity monitoring and fall detection, focusing …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Transfer Learning-Based Deep Learning Models for Breast Cancer Detection
Abstract: Breast cancer is a major concern in the world today, and early and accurate diagnosis is most crucial in the case of breast cancer, as it is among the disorders where the total cost of loss of life is high. Traditional screening processes are subjective and vulnerable to inter-observer reliability issues and diagnostic errors, being primarily based on manual interpretation of medical images. To address these limitations, Deep Learning (DL) …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Automated Car License Plate Detection and Recognition Using Deep Learning
Abstract: The use of automated license plate detection and recognition (ALPR) systems to automate processes such as number plate detection is gaining popularity in traffic control, security, and law enforcement. This research focuses on achieving more accurate and efficient detection and recognition of number plates by leveraging deep learning techniques. The systems outlined in this study aim to improve the effectiveness of ALPR systems using advanced convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Harnessing Deep Learning to Explore Microbial Community Structure and Carbon Storage Capacity in Mangrove Ecosystems: A Framework for Computationally
Abstract: Mangrove ecosystems represent one of the most efficient natural carbon sinks on Earth, functioning as critical blue carbon habitats that sustain diverse microbial communities responsible for biogeochemical cycling and long-term carbon storage. Despite their global ecological significance, accurately quantifying and predicting carbon sequestration in mangrove systems remains challenging due to the complex interactions between microbial diversity, sediment chemistry, and environmental drivers. This study presents a comprehensive and sustainable artificial intelligence …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article