Search
879 articles for “Design Optimization”
-
Polymer Matrix-Based High-Performance Thermoplastic Composites for Automotive Applications: Design, Characterization, and Interface Behavior
Abstract: The study emphasizes the role of high-performance thermoplastic polymer matrices such as PEEK, PPS, and PA6, selected for their superior thermal stability, mechanical strength, and recyclability in automotive environments. The expanded usage of electric vehicles (EVs) and self-driving transportation creates a demand for advanced materials which are weight-conscious yet high in strength relative to their weight, impact-resistant yet still being environmentally friendly. This study aims to create and define fiber-reinforced …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 216–237 Read article
-
Challenges in Parallel Computing for Big Data Analytics
Abstract: The integration of parallel computing into the realm of big data analytics promises accelerated processing speeds and enhanced scalability, but it is not without its formidable challenges. This study explores the multifaceted hurdles faced in the pursuit of efficient parallel processing for large-scale data analytics. The intricate task of distributing and partitioning massive datasets across multiple processing units demands adept strategies to ensure equitable workloads. Load balancing emerges as a …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Computational Simulations in Drug Discovery: Modeling Protein Folding and Drug Binding
Abstract: Computational simulations have become essential tools in drug discovery, offering unprecedented insights into molecular behavior at the atomic level. These simulations, particularly in the domains of protein folding and drug binding, allow for the exploration of complex biological systems that are often difficult to study experimentally. Protein folding, a critical aspect of drug discovery, involves the transition of a polypeptide chain from an unfolded to a biologically active structure. Understanding …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–29 Read article
-
A Neuromorphic-Inspired, Low-Power VLSI Architecture for Edge AI in IoT Sensor Nodes
Abstract: As the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices continues to rise, there is an increasing demand for real-time, energy-efficient artificial intelligence (AI) processing directly at the network edge. Traditional edge AI accelerators, often based on deep learning models like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), struggle to meet the ultra-low-power requirements of battery-constrained IoT sensor nodes. In response to this challenge, this study introduces a neuromorphic-inspired, low-power very- large-scale integration (VLSI) …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–47 Read article
-
Revolutionizing Optical Fibre Field Distribution with Linear Finite Element Method
Abstract: This study investigates the use of the linear Finite Element Method (FEM) for the analysis of the field distribution in optical fibres. Understanding the distribution of electric and magnetic fields is necessary to characterise fibre properties including mode profiles, propagation constants, and dispersion, all of which are essential for optimising fibre performance in a range of applications like sensing and telecommunications. This study emphasises on applying a linear FEM formulation …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–42 Read article
-
An Investigation of Model Predictive Control in Self-driving Vehicles
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles, which are often known as self-driving automobiles or driverless cars, are vehicles that can navigate and operate without human intervention. They require efficient controllers capable of handling complexities, with reduced computational costs, and should handle multiple inputs and outputs simultaneously. Model predictive control (MPC) possesses all these characteristics which means it can be utilized effectively for the same purpose. MPC for autonomous vehicles proposes various ways of achieving …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 40–50 Read article
-
Advancements in Molecular Engineering: Innovations at the Nexus of Chemistry and Technology
Abstract: Molecular engineering, a frontier of chemistry, merges precision and innovation to design and assemble molecular structures with unprecedented control. This abstract explores recent advances, highlighting key breakthroughs and their transformative impacts. Starting with its roots in chemical synthesis and materials science, it traces the evolution towards rational design driven by computational tools and advanced characterization techniques, enabling tailored molecular architectures. A focal point is programmable molecules, where DNA nanotechnology principles …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–43 Read article
-
Smart Agriculture: IoT-Based Automation and Monitoring for Enhanced Farming Efficiency
Abstract: This paper presents the development of an innovative agriculture automation and monitoring system designed to improve farming efficiency through the integration of low-cost sensors and microcontrollers. The system utilizes components such as PIR motion sensors, soil moisture sensors, DHT11 humidity sensors, and a relay motor pump for precise automation of irrigation and environmental monitoring. NodeMCU (ESP8266) acts as the primary controller, facilitating real-time data gathering and decision-making. Results show significant …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Nano Shield-EV: Graphene and CNT-Infused Polymer Composites for Advanced EMI Shielding in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the need for lightweight, thermally stable, and mechanically robust electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials to ensure the reliable performance of advanced electronic systems. Traditional metallic shields, though highly effective, increase vehicle weight and restrict design flexibility, thereby motivating the search for multifunctional polymer-based alternatives. In this study, NanoShield-EV introduces novel polymer nanocomposites fabricated via melt blending and compression molding, combining engineering-grade …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1036–1047 Read article
-
Development of Game Theory Strategy for Estimating Mobility Variety in Approaching Wireless Networks
Abstract: Game theory designed with a set of structured tools with an evaluation tool for the tedious interaction among logical players. This theory approaches for analyzing of communication networks, which functions with autonomous structured networks and the designed network devices can take rational decisions according to network congestion. The proposed structure consists of mixture frame for channel allocation for random probability for accessing channel. The main objective of this work is …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems Read article
-
Study of Algebraic Structures in Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications
Abstract: Algebraic structures such as groups, rings, fields, semi groups, and lattices form the foundational framework of discrete mathematics. These structures are defined by specific sets and operations that follow algebraic laws, enabling a systematic approach to problem-solving in various domains. This paper explores the theoretical principles of these algebraic systems and highlights their vital role in computer science, cryptography, automata theory, coding theory, and software engineering. By examining their properties …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
-
Design and Analysis of Quantum Dot Solar Cell Using SCAPS-1D Software
Abstract: Compared to conventional solar cells, quantum dot solar cells (QDSCs) have drawn a lot of attention due to their hybrid structure, low production cost, and greater power conversion efficiency. Nevertheless, carrier recombination in the quasi-neutral region (QNR) continues to limit their performance. The electron transport layer (ETL) and hole transport layer (HTL) are two of the layers that are most important in determining the overall efficiency of the device. The …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–20 Read article
-
A SEIR-Informed Stacked Fusion of Prophet, XGBoost, and LSTM for Ward-Level Epidemic Forecasting in Amravati Municipal Corporation
Abstract: Municipal epidemic preparedness depends on accurate short-horizon forecasts at fine spatial granularity. Ward-level incidence series are typically nonstationary due to changing contact patterns, interventions, reporting delays, and heterogeneous demographic and environmental factors. This paper presents a mathematically formulated hybrid forecasting architecture designed for Amravati Municipal Corporation (AMC). The method decomposes observed incidence into (i) a mechanistic SEIR baseline that enforces epidemiological structure and (ii) a data-driven residual learned using Prophet …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–23 Read article
-
Enhancing Chatter Resistance in Deep Hole Boring Through Modified Tool Design: A Study on Impact of Length-To-Diameter (L/D) Ratio
Abstract: Deep hole boring is a specialized machining process crucial for creating precise bores with high length-to-diameter (L/D) ratios, particularly vital in aerospace, automotive, and oil and gas industries. The L/D ratio is pivotal for stability and performance. Chatter, a detrimental vibration phenomenon, is a significant concern in deep hole boring, influenced by the L/D ratio. Higher L/D ratios increase chatter, leading to poor surface finish and reduced tool life. Longer …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–33 Read article
-
Corrugated Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger Using Epoxy-Based Polymer Composite Coatings for Lightweight and Efficient Thermal Systems
Abstract: Corrugated tube geometries are widely recognized for their ability to enhance heat transfer through boundary layer disruption and secondary flow generation. In this study, a combined experimental and computational investigation is carried out to evaluate the thermo-hydraulic performance of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger incorporating corrugated stainless steel tubes integrated with an epoxy-based polymer composite coating and housed within a mild steel shell. Unlike conventional metallic systems, the present work introduces …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 603–617 Read article
-
NeoVax: Smart Child Vaccination and Monitoring Platform
Abstract: Child vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing life-threatening diseases and ensuring long-term public health. Despite the availability of structured immunization programs, many children miss scheduled vaccinations due to lack of awareness, busy lifestyles of parents and absence of effective reminder systems. This research paper presents NeoVax, a smart and user-friendly child vaccination reminder and management system designed to address these challenges using digital technology.NeoVax is an Application that enables …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–20 Read article
-
Tailoring the Compressive Behavior of Tetra-Chiral Auxetic Structures through FDM Process Parameters
Abstract: This research evaluates how fused deposition modeling (FDM) fabrication process parameters affect the compressive behavior of tetra-chiral auxetic structures created from Polylactic Acid (PLA). Auxetic materials have a number of useful properties, including reversible deformation and high-energy absorbing capabilities, which are beneficial to creating ultra-lightweight structural, protective, and shock-resistance designs. Among the available auxetic topologies, the tetra-chiral configuration is particularly attractive for engineering use, because its rotation-dominated node–ligament deformation gives …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
-
Optimization of Tensile and Flexural Properties of PETG Filament in FDM 3D Printing Using Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: Now a days manufacturing trend has been changed from subtractive to additive. In additive manufacturing (3D Printing), layer by layer deposition occurs and final product can be obtained. The main advantages of additive manufacturing is to obtain customized product, complex geometry product. This research investigates the optimization of tensile and flexural Strength of PETG filament in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3-d printing by using of Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Specimens …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–58 Read article
-
Advances in Polymer-Modified Concrete using XAI
Abstract: Industry 4.0 technologies are being quickly adopted by the construction sector, opening new avenues for enduring operational and environmental issues. This sector looks at how explainable AI can forecast air and enhance the quality of building materials. XAI, AI, ML, and big data drive a new paradigm in polymeric material development. The effective XAI and ML-assisted design creates innovative, high-performance polymeric materials. It covers building a database and representing structures, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 133–144 Read article
-
Photochemically Assisted LC–MS Method Development and Validation for Stability-Indicating Determination of Glasdegib in Rat Plasma
Abstract: A simple, precise, and cost-effective LC–MS method was successfully developed for the determination of Glasdegib in rat plasma. The method optimization was carried out by systematically varying key chromatographic parameters, including flow rate, injection volume, analyte concentration, and mobile phase composition, to achieve optimal sensitivity and resolution. A C18 Hypersil BDS column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 3.5 µm particle size) was used for chromatographic separation, offering effective peak shape …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–20 Read article