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1982 articles for “AIS” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Vaccines Through Time: Conventional Foundations and Next-Gen Innovations–Part 1
Abstract: Vaccination serves as a critical pillar of global public health, markedly decreasing infection rates and associated mortality. Traditional vaccine platforms such as live attenuated, inactivated, toxoid, and subunit vaccines have demonstrated effectiveness against pathogens like Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium spp., yet they are constrained by antigenic variability, limited immune persistence, and complex production processes. Breakthroughs in synthetic biology, structural antigen design, and computational vaccinology have driven the development of advanced …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–70 Read article
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Digital Transformation of Urban Infrastructure with the Help of AI Guardians
Abstract: The construction industry continues to face challenges related to quality control, safety protocols, and meeting project deadlines. These issues often result in significant cost overruns and project delays. Traditional inspection and site management approaches rely heavily on manual work and individual judgment. As a result, human errors can easily occur, and these methods provide only limited snapshots of site conditions over time. This paper presents a comprehensive framework that uses …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Balancing Quality Assurance and Scalability in Modern Open-Source Software: A Review
Abstract: The development of modern open-source software has increased rapidly and now is being used as critical infrastructure across the world. As the software expands, maintaining high quality while supporting large scale has become a major challenge and tension globally. Traditional quality assurance methods are no longer sufficient when open-source software (OSS) projects are handled with millions of users, developers, and downloads. This review discusses four main issues: sustainability of package …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Everlasting Life Achieved Through Technology in AI
Abstract: The concept of immortality Life is a philosophical idea that states life is limitless and does not stop with death, it exists infinitely. In our Sanskrit scriptures and Santana dharma teach us that there is a life of beginning and an end, which are referred to as birth and death but our souls do not perish, instead, they switch bodies. In this scenario, our memories have evaporated to protect our …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Polymeric Nanocomposite Aided Bioaugmentation for Marine Oil Spills – A Review
Abstract: Bioaugmentation is a promising, cost-effective bioremediation technique that enhances the degradation of marine pollutants by introducing hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms. This review explores recent advancements in the use of bioaugmentation for petroleum biodegradation in marine environments, emphasizing the integration of microbial systems with polymeric and composite materials. Innovative methods, such as the immobilization of microbial cells within biodegradable polymeric matrices (e.g., alginate, chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol), have significantly improved microbial viability, metabolic efficiency, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1049–1061 Read article
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DESIGNING AND ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF FINS IN AIR COOLED ENGINE
Abstract: This paper is dedicated to the study of various shapes of extended surfaces, commonly known as fins, which are used on cylinder heads of internal combustion engines. Extended surfaces are used to improve heat dissipation from the object by increasing its effective surface area. Efficient heat dissipation is very important since proper cooling of an engine cylinder head helps to maintain optimal working temperatures, improves engine performance, increases service life, …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–79 Read article
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Artificial intelligence-integrated nanobiotechnology for precision medicine, smart diagnostics, and sustainable environmental applications
Abstract: Background: Nanobiotechnology integrates nanoscale materials with biological systems, enabling breakthroughs in drug delivery, biosensing, and environmental monitoring. However, the complexity of biological interactions and the vast parameter space of nano‑bio interfaces limit conventional design. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers powerful tools for modelling, predicting, and optimising these systems.Objective: This review provides a systematic, STM‑compliant overview of AI‑integrated nanobiotechnology across three domains: precision medicine (AI‑optimised nanocarriers, personalised therapeutics), smart diagnostics (AI‑powered nano‑biosensors, …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Generative AI for Designing Sustainable Polymer Composites for Renewable Energy Applications
Abstract: Sustainable polymer composites are increasingly required for renewable energy devices, yet conventional trial-and-error formulation cannot efficiently balance performance, processability, recyclability, and environmental constraints. This study proposes a generative artificial intelligence framework for designing polymer composites for photovoltaic encapsulation, dielectric energy storage, polymer electrolytes, and thermal-management systems. Public polymer-property and composite datasets were curated from open databases and published supplementary records. Chemical descriptors, molecular fingerprints, polymer embeddings, processing variables, and sustainability …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1232–1257 Read article
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Intelligent Farming: Integrating AI and IoT for Sustainable Agriculture.
Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive global scientometric analysis of institutional engagement with Indigenous Knowledge (IK) research from 1992 to 2025. It seeks to chart the transition from traditional preservation to contemporary digital curation and identify key geopolitical and disciplinary shifts. A corpus of 304 peer-reviewed publications was retrieved from Scopus. The study utilized science mapping via VOSviewer and performance metrics through the R-package Bibliometrix to assess longitudinal changes and thematic …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 57–62 Read article
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Athlete Performance and Training Strategies
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming modern sports by improving athlete performance, training methods, and decision-making processes. The integration of AI technologies such as machine learning, data analytics, wearable sensors, and computer vision has enabled coaches and sports scientists to analyze large amounts of performance data with greater accuracy and efficiency. Athletes' physiological indicators, movement patterns, injury risks, and recuperation processes are all monitored by these technology. Training regimens can therefore …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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An Efficient Recursive Least Square (ERLS) Algorithm for Spectral Estimation with the Aid of Wavelet and Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The spectral estimation technique is used for time frequency signal analysis, speech processing, and other signal processing applications. Some drawbacks of RLS algorithm are that it requires high computational power and the output obtained is numerically instability. So, the spectral efficiency of the signal is affected and a power error occurs in the estimator. In this paper, an efficient recursive least square (ERLS) algorithm is proposed for improving the power …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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AI Based Virtual Mouse Using Hand Gestures
Abstract: The field of human-computer interaction has advanced significantly over the last several years. To incorporate the use of a mechanical mouse for controlling the mouse pointers with hand gestures and color recognition, we employed a Human-Computer Interaction technique in this project. Object identification, image processing, and color recognition are the three key areas in which our project's suggested technologies are applied. In this project, we will demonstrate a revolutionary method …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Preservation of Cysteine Protease Activity in Oleoresin Extracts of Traditional Spices Aided by Modelling and HPLC Studies
Abstract: In the present study, Zingiber officinale, Allium sativum and Phyllanthus emblica were pretreated with sodium ascorbate and dried using electric tray drier at 65°C. Six different models were applied to the drying experimental data and the best fit model for each sample was determined. The dried samples were then used for the extraction of oleoresin, followed by HPLC analysis. The study elucidates the advantage of sodium ascorbate pretreatment, drying treatment …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Parameters Optimization of EDM of AISI 316 Stainless Steel Material using RSM
Abstract: In this paper, cutting of SS316 material using electro discharge machining (EDM) with a copper electrode using RSM technique is discussed. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the earliest non-traditional machining processes [1]. These methodologies are used to analyze the effect of each parameter on the machining characteristics and to predict the optimal choice for each EDM parameter such as peak current, gap voltage and pulse on time. It …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Optimization of Machining Parameters for Minimum Surface Roughness Indicators during the Turning of AISI 316 L Stainless Steel
Abstract: Turning is the most common process associated with the production of cylindrical shapes because of its simplicity, rapidity and economy. However, it is one of the most complex cutting processes. Turning is considered to be a complementary process of other more important processes, and yet 70% of the generated chip comes from this cutting technique. Quality plays important role in manufacturing industry. In on-line quality control, controller is provided with …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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A Study of Flow Analysis Within a Tractor Cabin with the Goal of Determining the Best Vent Location and Glazing
Abstract: This study aims to improve the thermal comfort inside a tractor cabin by determining the position of the air conditioner vent location. This is obtained by maintaining the cold air flow inside the cabin by means of the air conditioning vents and proper HVAC systems. The concept of glazing on windows with different materials was also used to improve the thermal comfort of the tractor cabin by reducing the thermal …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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Application of AI Techniques in Three-phase Shunt Active Power Filter in Unbalanced and Distorted Supply Conditions
Abstract: This paper deals with a new improved model of the shunt active power filter having the control scheme using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) technique in unbalanced and distorted supply system. In this paper, three soft computing techniques viz; Genetic algorithm, Fuzz logic, neural network are used. The simulation results using MATLAB model confirm that combination of these algorithms together create an optimum system, which clearly proves the effectiveness of the …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Effect Of Different Shapes Of Air Diffusers On Removal Of Chemical Oxygen Demand Of Wastewater In Activated Sludge Process
Abstract: AbstractOne of the challenges faced in activated sludge process is the low solubility of oxygen in wastewater, affecting the microbial activity due to mass transfer limitations and ultimately hampering the effluent quality. To overcome this limitation various types of diffusers have been in use but the configuration in which the aerators must be placed is still an open question. A series of experiments were conducted using different shapes of diffuser …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Heat Transfer and Exergy Analysis of Methane-Air Flame Impinging on Plane Surfaces
Abstract: Exergy and heat flow have been numerically investigated for flame impinging on flat circular plates. The maximum work available when the system is brought to thermodynamic equilibrium state with its surrounding is known as the exergy of a system. This state of equilibrium of the system depends on the pressure, temperature, and composition of environment. Efficiency based on exergy is otherwise known as the second-law efficiency which measures the usefulness …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Inclusion Removal Study in a Integrated Tundish-Nozzle-Mold System by CFD
Abstract: CFD modelling is a powerful tool to study the complex flow phenomena happening in each step of the continuous casting process; considering this, the current research shows the impact of tundish turbulent phenomena on fluid dynamics and steel cleanliness considering an integrated system: tundish, nozzle, and mold. The mathematical simulations consider 3D cartesian coordinates for the continuity and Navier-Stokes equations together with the turbulent realizable and the multiphase VOF models. …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–14 Read article