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1973 articles for “improve” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Programme on the Level of Knowledge Regarding Primary Prevention of Oral Cancer Among Intermediate Students at Shatrughan Singh Inter College, Kalyanpur, Kanpur
Abstract: Background: Oral cancer is a significant public health concern, yet awareness of its causes, risk factors, and preventive measures remains low among adolescents and young adults. Since intermediate students have a limited understanding of oral cancer and its impact on health, the present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of an informational pamphlet in improving knowledge regarding the primary prevention of oral cancer. Method: A quantitative pre-experimental research design with …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Effects of Hydrotherapy Programmes on Knee Osteoarthritis
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a progressive degenerative disorder characterized by the breakdown of articular cartilage, joint margins, and surrounding structures. It is one of the most common musculoskeletal conditions affecting weight-bearing joints, leading to functional limitation, pain, stiffness, and reduced quality of life. Although OA is irreversible, early intervention and appropriate therapeutic strategies can slow its progression and help delay invasive procedures such as total joint replacement. Hydrotherapy …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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A Study on Automatic Feedback Control by Image Processing for Mixing Solutions in a Microfluidic Device
Abstract: Precise and rapid mixing of chemical and biological reagents is a critical yet challenging aspect of microfluidic systems, often limited by laminar flow conditions and the need for manual or pre- programmed interventions. Existing mixing strategies frequently lack real-time adaptability and closed-loop control, hindering reproducibility and the execution of complex reaction protocols. This work presents an innovative automatic feedback control system utilizing the study on real- time image processing to …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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A Systematic Review on The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Assisted Reproductive Technology
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) over the past five years, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, treatment personalization, and overall success rates. AI-driven algorithms and machine learning models have been integrated into various aspects of ART, including sperm selection, embryo grading, and predicting implantation success. Deep learning techniques have improved image-based embryo assessment, reduced human subjectivity and increased efficiency. Additionally, AI-powered predictive analytics have helped optimize ovarian stimulation …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Firefly Algorithm–Based Optimization of Processing Parameters for Enhanced Performance of Polymer Composite Materials
Abstract: Polymer composite materials are extensively used in aerospace, automotive, and oil & gas applications due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and design flexibility. However, achieving optimal mechanical and thermal performance strongly depends on precise control of processing parameters such as curing temperature, energy consumption, and material utilization. Conventional trial-and-error approaches often lead to excessive energy usage, non-uniform curing, and sub-optimal composite properties. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 90–107 Read article
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Bio-Derived TPS–Lignin Hybrid Composites Reinforced with Modified Coir and Plantain Fibers for Eco-Efficient Structural Applications
Abstract: This study develops bio-derived polymer composites using a thermoplastic starch–lignin (TPS–lignin) matrix reinforced with alkali-treated coir and plantain fibers for sustainable load-bearing applications. The TPS–lignin matrix was formulated using cassava starch, glycerol, and 10 wt% lignin, while coir and plantain fibers were surface-modified using 5 wt% NaOH to enhance interfacial compatibility. Composite laminates were fabricated with varying fiber loadings (10–40 wt%) through melt-mixing and hot-press compression. Tensile, thermal, morphological, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 136–145 Read article
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Performance and Emission Profiles Enhancement of CI Engine with Aluminium Oxide-Reinforced Polymeric Composite in Biodiesel Blends
Abstract: The integration of aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) nanoparticles into B10 biodiesel blends offers a promising approach to improving engine performance and reducing harmful emissions. This study evaluates the effect of Al₂O₃ additives on Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE), Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC), and exhaust emissions in a compression ignition engine. Experiments were conducted using calibrated instruments, and uncertainties were considered with a coverage factor of 1.66, yielding an overall error margin …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 775–788 Read article
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Structure–Property–Performance Characteristics of Chlorella Vulgaris Lipid-Based Bio-Composites Modified with n-Pentanol
Abstract: The depletion of fossil fuel resources and increasingly stringent emission regulations have intensified the need for sustainable alternatives for compression ignition (CI) engines. Biodiesel derived from Chlorella vulgaris microalgae is a renewable, non-edible fuel; however, its higher viscosity and lower volatility can adversely affect engine performance. To address these limitations, higher alcohols such as n-pentanol can be employed as effective modifiers to improve fuel physicochemical properties while maintaining compatibility with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1636–1648 Read article
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Postbiotics Unveiled: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications in Obesity.
Abstract: The burgeoning global obesity epidemic necessitates innovative therapeutic approaches, and postbiotics, bioactive compounds arising from microbial fermentation, have emerged as promising contenders in reshaping obesity management. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted mechanisms by which postbiotics impact obesity, from modulating gut microbiota composition to influencing metabolic pathways and enhancing energy expenditure. The exploration of postbiotics is rooted in a deeper understanding of the gut–brain axis and bidirectional communication between gut …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–28 Read article
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An Overview of Smart Cities in India using Technology and Sustainable Development of Society
Abstract: This paper examines India's "Smart Cities Mission," which aims to create sustainable and livable urban centers through innovative technology solutions. A smart city uses data from electronic devices and sensors to improve the efficiency of essential services, improve infrastructure, and manage urban areas better. This model represents progress in several key areas, including smart governance, smart economy, smart environment, smart living, smart people, and smart mobility. For a developing country …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties for Growth, Yield, and Yield Components in Southwest Ethiopia
Abstract: The improved feed shortage is main bottleneck of livestock production and productivity in southwest Ethiopia. Hence, the study was conducted in Southwest Ethiopia in Kaffa zone Gimbo district in 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons to identify the adaptable and high yielding oat variety (s). The trial consisted of five oat varieties (CI-8250, CI-8237, CI-2291, CI-2806 and ICARDA 6710) which were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Federated Learning in Disease Detection
Abstract: Healthcare data, which is frequently dispersed among various organisations, has enormous potential to improve predictive analytics and illness identification. However, there are substantial privacy & legal obstacles to sharing this private data for centralised model training. Federated Learning is a paradigm shift that allows several organisations to work together to build a global model without disclosing raw patient information. Federated Learning uses a larger dataset to provide more reliable insights …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Development and Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites for Structural Applications
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable, lightweight, and cost-effective materials in engineering has driven significant interest in natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFRPCs). Among various options, hybrid composites combining two or more natural fibers offer a balanced improvement in mechanical properties while maintaining environmental benefits. This study investigates the fabrication and mechanical performance of jute–hemp fiber-reinforced epoxy composites. Specimens were prepared using the hand lay-up technique followed by compression molding to ensure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1181–1189 Read article
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Arduino based LPG Gas Leakage smart Detection system
Abstract: Leaking LPG can result in significant mishaps even though it a common fuel for both residential and commercial activity. In this study, a microcontroller with a MQ2 gas sensor, buzzer, and GSM module is used to detect LPG leaks. Upon early detection of leakage, the wireless system can initiate automatic safety actions and send SMS warnings and sound alarms. The design and implementation of a microcontroller-based LPG leak detection and …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Study on Artificial Intelligence in UI/UX Design
Abstract: User interface/user experience (UI/UX) design plays a crucial role in shaping how users interact with and perceive digital platforms, as it directly influences usability, satisfaction, and overall engagement. In today’s rapidly advancing technological era, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across multiple industries, and UI/UX design is no exception. The integration of AI into UI/UX has fundamentally changed the way digital interfaces are conceptualized, designed, and delivered …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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Recent Progress in Magnesium Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites: Processing, Properties, and Applications
Abstract: Magnesium hybrid composites have emerged as promising materials to meet the growing demands of advanced sectors such as biomedical, aerospace, defense, automotive, electronics, and marine industries. However, the inherent drawbacks of magnesium, specifically low wear resistance, have encouraged scientists to develop magnesium-based MMC with improved mechanical properties and thermal properties. To achieve this, various mixtures of reinforcement are employed. These include ceramics with high strength and wear resistance; solid lubricants …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1287–1301 Read article
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Mechanical and Thermal Performance of PETG Composites Reinforced with Short Carbon Fibers via Fused Filament Fabrication
Abstract: The study investigates the fabrication and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) composites reinforced with short carbon fibers (CF) using the fused filament fabrication (FFF) technique. Composite filaments with varying CF weight fractions (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt%) were produced and evaluated for their mechanical, thermal, and morphological performance. The influence of CF reinforcement on tensile, flexural, and impact behavior was systematically examined, alongside thermal stability metrics including …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1219–1238 Read article
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Effect of Ply Orientation on Thermal Erosion and Conductivity of Silica Phenolic Composites Under Oxy-Acetylene Flame
Abstract: The thermal and erosion performance of fiber-reinforced composites is highly sensitive to fiber architecture, matrix chemistry, and processing techniques, factors that have shaped development of advanced thermal protection systems (TPS) over past two decades. Silica phenolic (SP) composites, in particular, are widely employed in aerospace and defense applications due to their flame resistance, char stability, and ability to withstand severe thermal shock. However, optimizing thermal conductivity while improving erosion resistance …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 273–283 Read article
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Development of Chemi-resistive Polymeric Sensors for Innovations in Smart Buildings Interfacing with AI Systems
Abstract: The Elevator efficiency has become a critical concern in modern buildings, where frequent, unnecessary stops are a major inconvenience for tenants and contribute to significant energy consumption. Traditional elevator systems often halt on every floor, even when not required, leading to inefficiencies that are particularly costly in high-rise buildings. This paper proposes a smart elevator system using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and image processing to address these issues. By intelligently analyzing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1426–1438 Read article
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A Review on Digital Twin Technology in Robotics
Abstract: Digital Twin (DT) technology has emerged as a transformative concept in robotics and automation, enabling virtual representation of physical systems, real-time monitoring, and performance optimization. This review explores the foundations of Digital Twin, its integration in robotic systems, key enabling technologies, applications, current challenges, and future research directions. The paper concludes by highlighting how Digital Twin transforms design, control, prediction, and human-robot collaboration.Digital Twin technology is transforming the field of …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–15 Read article