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1116 articles for “characterization studies”
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Passenger car fuel economy: Insights from big data analytics
Abstract: The increasing availability of real-world vehicle telematics through On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) systems has enabled data-driven evaluation of passenger car fuel economy beyond conventional laboratory-based test cycles. While standardized certification procedures ensure repeatability, they often fail to capture the influence of real-world traffic conditions, driver behaviour, and transient vehicle operation. This study presents a structured Big Data Analytics (BDA) approach for analysing high-frequency OBD-II data collected from a gasoline passenger …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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A Cross-sectional Study to Analyze the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Nurses with Different Levels of Experience Towards End-of-Life Care in an Oncology Hospital
Abstract: Background: To render comprehensive nursing care for patients in end-of-life care, nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice are paramount. Aim: A cross-sectional study to analyze knowledge, attitude, and practice of nurses with different levels of experience towards end-of-life care in an oncology hospital. Design: Descriptive cross-sectional survey approach. Method: Nonprobability convenience sample of 147 nurses at oncology hospital in Apollo Hospitals (Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Apollo Specialty Hospitals). Results: The main …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Synthesis and Photoluminescence Dynamics of Europium (III) and Terbium (III) Co-doped of GdSrAl3O7 Color-Tunable Nanophosphors
Abstract: A series of Europium (III) and Terbium (III) co-doped GdSrAl3O7 color-tunable nanophosphors were synthesized by a simplistic, streamlined and self-propagating, urea-assisted solution combustion synthesis process. The structural and luminescence characteristics of synthesized Eu3+/Tb3+ co-doped Gadolinium Strontium Aluminate nanocrystalline phosphors were validated using powder X- ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X- ray analysis (EDAX), and photoluminescence spectra studies. The morphological studies revealed that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1069–1082 Read article
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A Secured Architecture of Internet of Things (IoT) in the 5G Age
Abstract: Internet of things (IoT) is a technology capable of connecting vast number of devices of many types worldwide via the internet using unique IP addresses. The connected devices can communicate ubiquitously anywhere, anytime for any given user. Such globally distributed networks require a high level of connectivity among its components like smart sensors, workstations as well as networking devices. Thankfully, with the aid of the recently emerged 5G technology, which …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Disease Prediction Using Ensemble Learning Models: A Comprehensive Approach
Abstract: In recent years, ensemble learning techniques have become pivotal in advancing predictive analytics within healthcare, particularly for early disease detection. The inherent variability and complexity of medical data, often characterized by high dimensionality, class imbalance, and noise, make it challenging for standalone classifiers to maintain high predictive accuracy. Ensemble learning, by integrating multiple models through bagging, boosting, or stacking, offers a more robust and generalizable approach. This study explores the …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Enhancing Concrete Durability and Mechanical Properties for Pavement Quality Concrete (PQC) Roads Using Basalt Fiber Reinforcement
Abstract: Concrete, by nature, is brittle and has a very low tensile capacity, which is a double whammy in transportation infrastructure, such as pavement quality concrete (PQC), for roadways, where we need durability and strength. One such method is the use of basalt fibre, as it is a much better way of enhancing the road runway way performance of concrete. This research studies the impact of the addition of basalt fibres …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 266–280 Read article
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Fabrication and Characterization of Almond Skin Powder Reinforced PLA Based Composite Filaments for Fused Filament Fabrication
Abstract: Researchers around the globe are increasingly utilizing recycling methods to address waste generated from polymers, spurred by the dire need to deal with environmental challenges promoting sustainable practices. Polymers are having highly-stable long-chain polymer structure which makes it difficult to degrade easily posing many environmental and health challenges, hence, recycling of the polymers is the sole method to mitigate harmful effects. However, there has been relatively little focus on producing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 530–539 Read article
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Quality of Sleep Among Patients with Chronic Renal Failure
Abstract: Renal failure is the partial or complete impairment of kidney function. Inability to eliminate metabolic waste products and water, along with functional disruptions in all bodily systems, result in the condition known as renal failure. Renal failure can be categorized as either acute or chronic. Chronic renal failure refers to the gradual and irreversible deterioration of the nephrons in both kidneys. It is characterized by either kidney damage or a …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Section Cutting in Histopathology: An Update
Abstract: Histopathology is the microscopic examination of tissues to diagnose and study diseases, more significantly the diagnosis of cancer. It plays a pivotal role in modern medicine, serving as the gold standard for definitive diagnosis in a wide range of conditions. Through meticulous analysis of tissue morphology (structure) and cellular characteristics, histopathology provides crucial information for disease classification, staging, and guiding patient management. In the world of histopathology, where microscopic details …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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The Role of Color in Influencing Consumers
Abstract: Marketers have long used color's ability to attract customers' attention. Products with attractive packaging will definitely attract the attention of customers and differentiate themselves from other products on the shelf. Many studies have shown that color dulling can occur when the representation of color relationships is not consistent. Thus, the purpose of this study is to comprehend how color influences consumers. In order to find out the participants' preferred colors, …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Aerodynamic Influences on Structures with Varied Plan Configurations
Abstract: The wind-induced effects on tall buildings demonstrate a level of unpredictability, attributed to the intricate influence of the building's plan shape on the distribution of wind loads. The oscillations experienced by tall structures, both longitudinally and laterally, are influenced by factors such as wind direction, building configuration, height, and structural characteristics. This investigation is centred around examining the impact of wind on tall buildings featuring diverse plan cross-sectional shapes. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 377–388 Read article
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Advanced 4-Element UWB-MIMO Antenna Design: Achieving High Isolation and Multi-Band Rejection for Advanced Wireless Applications
Abstract: In this study, we present the design, fabrication, and analysis of a step-by-step Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) antenna operating from 3 to 14 GHz. The antenna consists of four elements, each characterized by high isolation and equipped with four band-rejection features. These elements are implemented on a Rogers substrate with εr=3. Each antenna element is a modified rectangular patch, incorporating partial ground etching to achieve wider bandwidth. Two sets …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 40–62 Read article
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Quantitative Image-Based Assessment of Degradation Patterns in Polymer-Based Medical Implants
Abstract: Polymer-based medical devices are widely used in clinical practice, where long-term material degradation can compromise performance and patient safety. Traditional polymer degradation studies predominantly rely on laboratory-based experiments, which often fail to capture real-world operational and usage conditions. In this study, a multimodal, data-driven framework is proposed for the quantitative assessment of degradation patterns in polymer-based medical devices using publicly available clinical failure data. Structured operational parameters, including cumulative usage …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1510–1518 Read article
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Social Media Usage Among Youth in Punjab: Platform Preferences, Usage Habits, and Academic Impact
Abstract: Background: The role of social media in daily life and communication activities continues to grow, especially among young people. Given the shift towards more social interaction and engagement online, it is important to look at the preferences of the platforms, their habits of usage, and how they relate with academic engagement. This research study analyzes the social media utilization patterns of youth residing in Punjab, India with the aim of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Knowledge on First-Aid Management of Burns Among Adults Living in Selected Areas at Honavar, Uttara Kannada with A View to Organize a Demonstration Programme
Abstract: Title: A Study to Evaluate the Awareness of First-Aid Treatment for Burns among Adults Residing in Specific Areas of Honnavar, Uttara Kannada, Aimed at Organizing a Demonstration Program. Aim: To assess the knowledge on first-aid management of burns and conduct a demonstration program on domestic fire accident. Methodology: A one group pre-test only design was adopted. A total of 100 participants who met the inclusion criteria were chosen through a …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Adolescent’s Adjustment to Family Dynamics in Delhi: A Comparative Analysis by Gender
Abstract: This study examined adolescents' adjustment to their family environments, drawing on a sample of 200 participants (100 boys and 100 girls), aged 16 to 18 years, selected through convenience sampling from the Delhi region. Data was collected using the "Family Environment Inventory" and the "Adjustment Inventory for School Students" (1993). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26, applying tools such as mean, standard deviation (SD), t-tests, and Pearson’s Product Moment …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Evaluation of Selected Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes for Diverse Traits at Kokate and Hossana, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: During the 2018/19 cropping season, a field trial involving 49 bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes was conducted at the Kokate and Hossana research sub-stations in Southern Ethiopia. The aim was to assess various characteristics within these genotypes. A simple lattice design was employed, and data on 11 quantitative traits were gathered and analyzed using SAS statistical software. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that there were notable differences in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Tackling Water Hardness: Understanding the Issue for Sustainable Development
Abstract: Hard water poses a serious threat to human health and industrial operations. The pervasiveness of water hardness, characterized by elevated concentrations of calcium and magnesium ions, originates from seepage and runoff from soils, as well as polyvalent metallic ions from sedimentary rocks. These minerals, while essential in moderate amounts, can become problematic when consumed in excess. Epidemiological studies have established correlations between excessive consumption of calcium and magnesium and increased …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 73–79 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Natural and Synthetic Fibre-Reinforced Composites: Mechanical Properties, Processing, and Sustainability Considerations
Abstract: The development of fibre-reinforced composites has significantly advanced engineering applications due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and versatility. Synthetic fibres such as glass and carbon provide superior mechanical performance, but their production is energy-intensive and environmentally harmful. Natural fibres, including jute, flax, banana, and hemp, offer biodegradability, lower cost, and sustainability benefits, though they often fall short in strength and durability. Hybrid composites frequently demonstrate improved performance by …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 77–95 Read article
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Evaluation on the Mechanical Strength of TIG Welded 6061Aluminium Alloy Joints
Abstract: Aluminum alloy Al-6061 is extensively used in aerospace, automotive, and marine industries due to its excellent mechanical properties, lightweight nature, and corrosion resistance. However, welding this alloy presents challenges such as porosity, hot cracking, and strength reduction in the heat-affected zone (HAZ). Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding, known for its precision and quality, is commonly employed for joining Al-6061. This study investigates the tensile strength of TIG-welded butt joints of …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–39 Read article