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1186 articles for “Treatment”
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Influence of Agitation and Static Cultivation on Physicochemical Characteristics of Bacterial Cellulose Produced by Gluconacetobacter liquefaciens MTCC 3135
Abstract: Bacterial cellulose (BC) a with applications spanning biomedical, food, paper, electronics, and diverse industrial processes. Its unique properties include high purity, biocompatibility, and flexibility. BC is a versatile natural biopolymeric material, secreted by certain acetic acid bacteria. BC has numerous benefits over plant cellulose due to distinctive features, e.g., higher polymerization degree and purity, superior crystalline structure, water retention, biocompatibility, and biodegradability, which make BC a valuable material in creating …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Empowering Academic Libraries: Navigating the Digital Age with Knowledge Management and Online Resource Optimization
Abstract: Knowledge management plays a crucial role in academic libraries, with a focus on enhancing research outputs and improving access to information. In the realm of online resources management, academic libraries must harness online resources to enhance student success and employability. The OntoEng framework provides a theoretical framework for knowledge management. By incorporating such methodological enhancements, future research in both MD and medical education could lead to the development of more …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Revolutionizing Knee Osteoarthritis Diagnosis: Unleashing the Potential of Vision Transformers
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common kind of arthritis. By analysing data from both sides of the knee joints, radiologists use the Kellgren–Lawrence (KL) grading system to determine the severity of osteoarthritis (OA). The need for knee arthroplasties has increased as a result of this. Recently, there have been proposals for computer-assisted techniques to improve the precision of OA diagnosis. Choosing between conservative and surgical treatment options for knee osteoarthritis …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Cartridge-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification for Rapid Tuberculosis Diagnosis
Abstract: In terms of public health, tuberculosis continues to have a significant impact on people's lives. The process of determining the underlying cause of a sickness or condition in a patient is known as clinical diagnosis. It entails the use of numerous diagnostic methods, including physical examinations, laboratory testing, and imaging procedures for medical purposes. Smear microscopy, which are frequently utilized, have poor sensitivity and lengthy turnaround times, respectively. An innovative, …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Insulin : Comprehensive review on its Crucial Role in Metabolism and Disease Management
Abstract: Insulin's pivotal function lies in meticulously regulating blood sugar levels, thus guaranteeing cells access to the necessary energy for optimal functionality. When there is a rise in blood sugar, after a meal, the releases insulin gets released from the pancreas to facilitate the uptake of glucose by cells. Insulin primarily acts on muscle, fat, and liver cells, promoting the uptake of glucose from the blood. Another way to store glucose …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Advancements in Antiviral Therapeutics: Strategies and Challenges in the Development of Drugs and Vaccines for Viral Diseases
Abstract: Viral infections continue to pose a significant threat to global health, leading to high rates of illness, death, and economic burden. The constantly evolving nature of viruses, along with the rise of drug-resistant strains, underscores the need for continuous advancements in antiviral treatments. This review highlights the pivotal role of antiviral drugs and vaccines in mitigating the impact of viral infections, showcasing recent breakthroughs and exploring emerging technologies. Key advancements …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Medicinal Potential of Cullen corylifolium in Ageing and Ageing Related Diseases
Abstract: Cullen corylifolium is a tropical medicinal plant of the Fabaceae family, generally known as Babchi/Bakuchi in various regions of Asia. Cullen corylifolium is a traditional phyto-therapeutic plant of China used to manifest various pathological conditions since ages, possesing round and dark brown seeds with a rough texture. Cullen corylifolium has been previously reported to possess various properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and can be used as a solution to treat …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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The Effects of HIV/AIDS Worldwide
Abstract: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which targets immune system conductors (CD4 cells), has infected millions throughout the world. HIV lowers the body's defences by infecting certain bodily fluids (blood, sperm, vaginal fluids, and breast milk) through unprotected sex, contaminated needles, or mother-to-child transmission. Early flu-like symptoms may go unrecognised, but if not treated, HIV advances to AIDS, which is characterised by severe immune system impairment. However, advances in antiretroviral therapy …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Gene prioritization of colorectal cancer using computational approach
Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) continues to be a major worldwide health issue, underscoring the need to pinpoint crucial genetic elements influencing its initiation and advancement. In this investigation, we utilize sophisticated computational methods to prioritize potential genes linked to CRC development. Through the utilization of various bioinformatics tools and comprehensive methodologies, we systematically examine extensive microarray datasets to identify potential genetic contributors. Initially, a vast amount of CRC microarray data (approximately …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–52 Read article
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Deciphering the Pathophysiology of Migraine: Understanding Trigeminovascular System Activity and the Importance of the Gut-Brain Axis
Abstract: Migraine, a prevalent and disabling neurological condition, manifests in distinct phases: premonitory, aura, headache, postdrome, and interictal. Being a primary contributor to adult disability, it presents a substantial economic challenge on a global scale. Even with extensive research spanning centuries, the complete grasp of its root causes continues to evade us. This intricate neurovascular disorder primarily involves local vasodilation of intracranial and extracerebral blood vessels, coupled with simultaneous stimulation of …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 50–61 Read article
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Classification and Detection of Brain Tumor using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract: Tumors are masses created when brain cells multiply uncontrollably. A brain tumor is the medical term for this condition. Brain tumors are a serious and aggressive disease that can lead to a reduced life expectancy. Developing a treatment plan is essential to raising a patient's standard of living. Tumors in different regions of the body are evaluated using a variety of imaging techniques, with MRI pictures being utilized mostly for …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Concern for Public Health: Periodontitis
Abstract: Periodontitis, a severe form of gum disease, erodes the bone that supports teeth and results in tooth loss. It is caused by bacterial infection and inflammation of the soft tissues around the teeth. About 70% of people 65 years of age and older are affected, on average. Red, bleeding, sensitive gums, foul breath, and receding gums are hallmark indications. Depending on the severity, a full dental examination, the insertion of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Enhancing Cancer Diagnosis: AI/ML Algorithms and Nanotechnology-Based Biosensors for Colorectal Cancer Screening
Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common and deadly cancers worldwide, and enhancing patient outcomes requires early identification. This study explores the potential of nanotechnology- enhanced biosensors and artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) algorithms to revolutionize colorectal cancer screening and diagnosis. Nanotechnology offers unique opportunities for the development of highly sensitive and specific biosensors capable of detecting cancer biomarkers at an early stage. By incorporating nanomaterials with exceptional optical, …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–28 Read article
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Computational Exploration of Bhrijraj-derived Phytochemicals as Potential Anti-inflammatory Agents: A Molecular Docking Study with Cyclooxygenase-II Complex
Abstract: The molecular docking analysis was meticulously conducted using state-of-the-art computational tools, notably Chimera and Python. These tools were employed to unravel the complex interactions between the identified phytochemicals from Bhrijraj and the target protein, COX-II. The 3D structures of the phytochemicals were prepared with precision using ChemSketch, ensuring accuracy in the subsequent molecular docking simulations. This rigorous approach enhances the reliability and validity of the findings. This research aims to …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Topical Luliconazole for the Management of Fungal Infections: A Review
Abstract: Luliconazole, an antifungal agent of the imidazole class, possesses a distinctive structure where the imidazole component is fused with the ketene dithioacetate configuration. It exists in its R-enantiomer form, which exhibits greater antifungal efficacy compared to lanoconazole, a compound comprising a racemic blend. Strong action is shown by luliconazole against filamentous fungi, such as dermatophytes. The pharmacokinetic characteristics of dermatophytes, such as Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum gypseum, help explain why …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Face Emotion Recognition to Detect Depression
Abstract: In the current competitive world, one of the most familiar and grave mental illness we encounter in humans is Depression also called as major depression or major depressive disorder. It makes you feel depressed and disinterested all the time, which has a bad impact on your thoughts and behaviour. Thus affecting not only the victim but also people associated with them, such as family, friends and society. If not treated …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Design and Assessment of Fixed Dose Combination Containing Fenofibrate and Pravastatin Sodium in Tablet Formulation: A Bioinformatics Approach
Abstract: The aim of this is study is to formulate and evaluate fixed dose combination of Fenofibrate and Pravastatin sodium in tablet dosage for the treatment of Dyslipidemia. For the formulation and optimization of fenofibrate layer, two factor three level factorial design was used as experimental design for optimization with a minimum of nine run. All the nine trial (F1–F9) has been formulated according to the experimental design by wet granulation …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Classification of Skin Disease Images Using EfficientNetTransfer Learning Technique
Abstract: Melanomous Skin lesions are among the deadliest kinds of cancer. Despite being a very uncommon skin condition, melanoma is responsible for 75% of cancer-related deaths. Dermatologists perform dermoscopy more commonly than any other procedure. Since it aggravates the skin condition, a dermatologist will be the first to identify it during an inspection. Because this strategy depends on the user's visual perception and experience, it can only be used by highly …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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IoT Based Pill Dispenser System
Abstract: Real-time data collection and patient database recording have been facilitated by the Internet of Things. One of the most common reasons a treatment plan does not work for a patient is that the drug is not taken at the prescribed time. People 50 years of age and beyond are more likely to suffer from diabetes, high blood pressure, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other illnesses. For a patient like this, …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Revolutionizing Diabetes Management: Nanostructured Biosensors for Real-time Monitoring
Abstract: Chronic metabolic disease known as diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by dysregulated blood glucose levels, is becoming a major global health concern. The implementation of automated insulin administration systems and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has shown promise in the management of diabetes. Nanostructured biosensors, leveraging the unique properties of nanomaterials, offer enhanced sensitivity, selectivity, and biocompatibility, making them ideal candidates for real-time monitoring and personalized treatment. This article delves into …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 49–70 Read article