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977 articles for “Properties of composite”
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Fully Interpenetrating Polymer Network from Natural Rubber and Guar Gum
Abstract: Fully interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) based on natural rubber (NR) and guar gum (GG) was prepared by using glutaraldehyde as a common crosslinking agent. As both the polymers are naturally occurring and the resulting IPN material can be termed as a green polymeric material. The solvent resistance properties of these samples were investigated by equilibrium swelling method using benzene as a solvent. Benzene was used as the penetrant for the …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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An Austempering Study of Ductile Iron and the Effect of Copper Addition on the Tensile Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron
Abstract: Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) has proved to be an excellent material as it possesses attractive properties like high strength, ductility and toughness combined with good wear resistance and machinability. These properties can be achieved upon adequate heat treatment which yields optimum microstructure for a given chemical composition. In this work, an investigation has been conducted on ductile iron alloyed with Cu and austempered in a range of time and temperatures. …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Regional Variation in Amino Acid Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Tasar Sericin from North and South Bihar
Abstract: This study investigates geographical differences in biochemical and functional characteristics of sericin obtained from Antheraea mylitta cocoons sourced from two regions of Bihar, India: Bhagalpur (North) and Banka (South). Sericin was isolated via an alkali-assisted autoclaving process. Amino acid profiles were determined using HPLC. Free radical scavenging capacity was measured through DPPH, ABTS, and hydrogen peroxide assays. Antibacterial and antifungal effects were tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Biopolymer–Cement Hybrid Panels from Recycled Paper Mill Reject: Experimental Characterisation and Machine Learning Optimization
Abstract: The increased rate of the accumulation of industrial residues in the developing countries is a major cause of concern for the environment. The current study brings forth the use of industrial residues in the form of the production of eco-friendly building materials as a sustainable approach to their valorization. The valorization of recycled paper mill reject, a cellulose-based biopolymeric industrial residue, is being addressed in this study as a reinforcement …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 67–90 Read article
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Bio-Inspired FGPCs for Biomedical and Structural Applications
Abstract: Bio-inspired functionally graded polymer composites (FGPCs) represent a new class of smart materials that use gradient material distributions to enhance mechanical and biological properties, mimicking natural systems like bones, shells, and plant stems. FGPCs exhibit smooth gradient distributions across interfaces, which improves biocompatibility and reduces the risk of failure under complex loading and environmental conditions. In this study, bio-inspired FGPCs were designed, fabricated, and validated using a combined experimental and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 456–481 Read article
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Characteristics of Novel Geopolymer Composites Synthesized from Red Mud and Diatomaceous Earth in Autoclave Conditions without Using Alkaline Activators
Abstract: The geopolymer-based materials have been studied and developed since the last decades of the 20th century and applied in many fields of life. The production of geopolymer also has many different levels of technology from low to high technology which depends on quality and the applied fields of products. The geopolymer composites are also considered as friendly environmentally products related to low energy consumption production technology; reuse industrial wastes as …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 81–91 Read article
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Fabrication and Flammability Assessment of Hybrid Composite Material Reinforced with Natural Fibers
Abstract: The utilization of natural fibers in composites has surged owing to their sustainable advantages. Natural fibers, categorized by their origin into plant, mineral, and animal fibers, have garnered significant attention. This study focuses on flax and wool fibers as representatives of natural fibers, paired with epoxy as the matrix material. The properties of flax and wool fibers were reviewed and found that wool has good fire retardancy property while flax …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 273–284 Read article
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IMPLEMENTATION OF LIGHT WEIGHT CARBON COMPOSITE DRIVESHAFT FOR A LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Abstract: The automotive drive shaft is a crucial component for power and torque transmission in vehicles, with a tubular shape that spins due to engine power. The current drive shaft is made of heavy-duty mild steel, increasing the vehicle's weight and fuel consumption. To reduce the weight, a composite material called carbon fiber was used. Carbon fiber showed better performance in driveshaft operation, and its properties were evaluated using universal testing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 52–65 Read article
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Green Fabrication of Glutaraldehyde-Crosslinked Chitosan/PVA Biocomposite for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
Abstract: Chitosan (CS) and Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are polymers that possess biodegradable, biocompatible, and non-toxic properties, making them suitable for wastewater treatment applications. The primary objective of this research is to chemically modify chitosan in a novel manner to enhance its ability to remove hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. In this study, a composite material was synthesized by crosslinking PVA and CS with glutaraldehyde (GA), resulting in the formation of …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 59–83 Read article
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Fabrication, Mechanical Characterization, and Biodegradation Analysis of Polylactic-Acid-Based Composite for Medical Sutures
Abstract: Wound closure is surgical aids that relieve heavily on sutures, which help maintain proper tissue alignment and support healing. The effectiveness depends on factors such as the type of wound, required mechanical strength, risk of infection, and characteristics like absorbability and thickness of the martial. The efficacy of sutures is determined by their material properties and structural characteristics, which affect their mechanical properties. The primary objective of this study was …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Review On: Liquid Crystal Cream for Topical Drug Delivery
Abstract: A Liquid crystal creams represent a novel approach in skincare formulations, leveraging the unique properties of liquid crystal technology to improve skin hydration and barrier function. An overview of current developments in liquid crystal cream formulations is given in this article, with an emphasis on the benefits they offer for skincare and their composition and structure. Liquid crystal creams mimic the lipid bilayers of the skin, offering enhanced compatibility and …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Review and Analysis of Biodegradable Polymer Composites for Sustainable Hotel Packaging Applications
Abstract: Given the fast expansion in the hospitality and tourism industry, the decline in single use packaging materials has greatly amplified the quantity of plastic wastes, as well as the destruction of the environment. The present review is dedicated to the design and use of biodegradable polymer composites (BPCs) as the sustainable solution to the hotel packaging. The paper will be a synthesis of recent developments in the field of natural …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 348–365 Read article
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Preparation and Characterization of Multifunctional Ferrite Nanoparticles for Photocatalytic Applications
Abstract: Ferrite is having both electrical and magnetic properties. Now a days it has importance as a technological material. A review of ferrite study regarding science and technology of ferrite by different scientists is presented in this paper. The history and applications of ferrites are explained by various illustrations. It gives an overview of ferrites as a nano particle. It presents a broad overview of ferrite research, from bulk to nanoscale …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Phase Transformation of Manganese Steel: A Role of Alloying Elements
Abstract: Low alloyed steels that are both strong and ductile are the primary focus of new material concept work due to economic considerations. One key to making good use of these materials is applying the right heat and thermo mechanical treatments. Phase transitions can be influenced by using different alloying procedures. Microstructural evolution and mechanical characteristics were investigated in relation to varying manganese, silicon, and chromium levels. Developing high-strength flat rolled …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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AI-Driven Framework for Accelerating Polymer Nanocomposite Commercialization in Computational Materials Engineering
Abstract: The remarkable mechanical strength increased functional qualities, lightweight structure, and thermal stability of polymer nanocomposites have prompted modern materials research to prioritize their rapid commercialization. Advanced materials can be created by adding nanoscale fillers such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, silica, and metal oxides to polymer matrices. These materials have applications in biomedical engineering, aerospace, electronics, packaging, and automobile manufacture. Research and development of polymer nanocomposites has traditionally relied on costly …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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A Hybrid model of ResNet50 integrated U-Net for image Denoising for Polymer and Composite Microstructure Analysis
Abstract: In digital era a high-quality imaging plays a very important role in polymer and composite material characterization features such as fiber-matrix interfaces, voids, microcracks cause problems in mechanical and functional properties. Polymer imaging includes optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, due to sensor limitation, environmental conditions add noise to the image and reduce quality of image. The noise degrades image quality, and it leads to reduce reliability in material analysis. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 592–602 Read article
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A Contemplating Review on Pure and Modified Polymeric Membranes for O2/N2 Separation
Abstract: The separation of O2/N2 by using membrane technology from air got the interest of the process industries due to its advantage over the conventional technologies like cryogenic distillation and pressure swing adsorption, in terms of simplicity, size, economic and power consumption. Membrane material selection for the separation of O2/N2 is challenging because most of the materials have low selectivityand others have low permeability. To meet both the selectivity of O2/N2 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 9–32 Read article
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Vibration Mechanics of Hybrid Al 5083/SiCp/Fly Ash Composite Plates for its Use in Dynamic Structures
Abstract: Metal Matrix composites are a unique class of materials, with specific characteristics. The selection of reinforcement phase for reinforcing the metal matrix depends on many parameters and is a major concern, Silicon carbide particulates (SiCp) enhances the hardness of specimens but on the other hand it induces brittleness in the specimen which is of major concern, henceforth fly ash particulates are thought of as an alternative reinforcement for improving the …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Characterization of Al6082 and Magnesium AZ3lB Composite Produced by The Friction Stir Additive Manufacturing
Abstract: In this modern era, lighter and stronger materials are needed. This is especially true for materials needed in aerospace, robotics, light aircraft, defence, and transportation. When comparison to backbone products in order composite goods have a higher durability & stiffness-to-weight proportion .Most of the newer fabricating methods, called friction stir additive manufacturing (FSAM), uses solid-state drives friction stirring technology to produce bilayer structures by sequentially fusing discrete strata. In this …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Correlation Between XRD Analysis and Mechanical Characterization Using Lens Manufactured Specimens Based on IoT Sensors
Abstract: The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled the seamless integration of sensors into the manufacturing process, facilitating the collection of real-time data for analysis and optimization. The correlation between X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and mechanical characterization is investigated using specimens manufactured through the Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) technique. The study focuses on three different materials: brass, SS202, and SS304. XRD analysis is employed to determine the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–58 Read article