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802 articles for “locally”
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Heterogeneous Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Network using Enhanced Energy Detection and Matched Filter
Abstract: AbstractOne of the most predominant aspect in cognitive radio networks is spectrum sensing which allows a secondary user (unlicensed user) to detect the presence or absence of a primary user (licensed user). A number of sensing techniques have been proposed in the past. In order to achieve a high spectrum efficiency, the compatibility of the common spectrum detection techniques primarily used such as energy detection and matched filter are employed …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Free Space Optics with Optsim Simulator
Abstract: ABSTRACT Free space optics (FSO) is an expanding technology that is gaining acceptance in an increasing number of sectors of science and industry in tropical region, such as Malaysia. It provides an effective line of sight, wireless and high bandwidth communication between two points. However, FSO does have an uncontrolled drawback which is highly sensitive to atmospheric phenomena such as environmental temperature, rain, fog, smoke, and haze. Thus, the impact …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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LoRa based Healthcare and Agriculture Monitoring System with IoT Platform
Abstract: Because of the absence of portable foundation in local regions, a ton of current innovations can't be utilized effectively. With Long Range (LoRa) and Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN), there are new ideas for remote long-range correspondence which have been set up. They empower an advanced specialized answer for convey in rural regions, where current portable organization inclusion is absent. This paper examines LoRaWAN for Agriculture and Healthcare based …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Use of the Visible Spectrum of Light and Light Transmission: A Review
Abstract: Almost everyone uses the internet today, either over a wired or wireless network, to complete their tasks. Everyone, including businesses, organisations, entrepreneurs, and institutions, is concerned about accessing the right information at the right time and place, so internet speed is a significant issue. Then you need technology, a wide range of channels, and quick internet connectivity. According to 1EEE 802.11n specifications, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) provides a speed of 150 …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Studies on Polymer Modified Bitumen with various Fiber Impregnation
Abstract: Transportation sector is showing immense growth in the recent decades, modern vehicles introduced require a more stable platform to run better. In terms of road construction, we are not yet reaching the modernized standards adopted by other countries and usage of modern and innovative road construction materials are yet to be used in transportation infrastructure sector. The available roads are also getting damaged due to improper maintenance of top layer …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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A Review: Application of Ant Algorithm in Transport Network Design Problems
Abstract: A dependable and reliable information source for transportation route planning and ready response to traveler demand, have become a hot topic of research these days. Transportation route planning, analysis and processing of traveler demand are among most important factors affecting response to traveler demand. Because of highly dynamic networks and frequent discontinuity, it is desirable to establish routes for fast delivery of people and goods, having a low probability of …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Assessing the Durability of Stone Matrix Asphalt Concrete
Abstract: Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) is widely used throughout the world as one of the preferred asphalt surfacings. The local specifications define asphalt concrete durability based on maximum loads at failure. Therefore, it is required to assess the durability of the road surface materials of SMA and their ability to resist operational effects in terms of environmental impact. In this investigation, the durability of stone matrix asphalt concrete was assessed in …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Smart City for Sustainable Development- A Review
Abstract: Smart Cities will attempt to utilize innovation, data &information to further develop framework &administrations. Smart city includes flood of change wherever individuals of specific city get a wide range of fundamental administrations as drinkable water, disinfection, transportation, streets, streetlamps, office of training, data innovation, medical clinic, nursery, stopping &inns, rail routes, air terminal network, fire alleviation, including calamity the board , well strong waste administration plan, so that impeccable neatness …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Revolutionizing Urban Traffic Management: An AI and Multi-Agent System Approach Leveraging IoT Technology
Abstract: Our study addresses the challenging issue of traffic congestion in modern urban areas and the limitations of traditional solutions like road expansion and network indicators. To effectively tackle traffic congestion, the study explores various strategies that analyze traffic elements, falling into the Macroscopic and Microscopic Models. However, conventional traffic modeling faces significant challenges in dealing with complex traffic systems.Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, including fuzzy logic, evolutionary algorithms, neural networks, and …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Evaluation of Biometric Technology for Class Control
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe productivity of a classroom has a direct correlation with students’ attendance and recording of its effectiveness. The current technology revolution oversees the gradual substitution of the age-old call method, bringing biometrics to the forefront. As a viable alternative to the traditional personal identification system, the concept of biometrics promises tremendous accuracy and speed as it automatically verifies or recognizes the identity of students. Locally, in a large class of …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 1–25 Read article
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Integrated Networks: A Survey
Abstract: AbstractUniversal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) networks are solution for high speed voice and internet services with ubiquitous coverage. Ericsson Mobility Report (EMR) has claimed that subscriptions of UMTS/HSPA were 2.1 billion in 2015 and predicted that these are expected to reach 3.1 billion by the end of 2021 [1–3]. They support 384 kbps maximum data rate in downlink and 128 kbps data rate in uplink over a 5 km typical …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Designing an Energy Efficient Induction Motor: Advanced Computational Intelligence Technique
Abstract: Abstract—This paper presents an advanced computational intelligence technique (CIT), modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) for designing energy efficient three-phase induction motor (DEEIM) including active power loss effect. PSO performs well for small dimensional and less complicated problems but fails to locate global minima for complex multi-minima functions. Even if PSO algorithm is easy to implement and has been shown to perform well on various power system optimization problems, they may …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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IoT Based Smart Kitchen Pantry
Abstract: Abstract—In recent years, food waste has received growing interest from local, national and international organizations, as well as NGOs from various disciplinary fields. As food waste occurs in all stages of the food supply chain, private households have been identified as key actors in food waste generation. The project maps the small but expanding academic territory of consumer food waste by systematically reviewing empirical studies on food waste practices as …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Early Warning Flood Forecasting Using Long Short-Term Memory Network
Abstract: AbstractFlooding is the natural disaster which leads to massive loss of life and property as well. India faces this situation every year and millions of people are being displaced due to loss of shelter. Early warning of flood disaster in corresponding locality provides sufficient time to protect their precious life and property. However, the range of flood prediction introduces the issue of cost, reliability and maintenance. We are proposing the …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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COVID-19 Impacts on Agriculture and Food Security
Abstract: COVID-19 and lockdown originally had the effect that the shift in demand curve to the left resulted in "leveling off" the prices of agricultural produce. The reason for this was not the lack of demand due to rising prices. The reason for this was that due to their consumption being limited to homes and lack of workers, most companies were forced to reduce production in their factories. The coronavirus pandemic …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Advancement of Lifelong Learning Through Online Communities
Abstract: The concept of long-lasting learning has risen with the development of web and e-learning. In today's competitive environment, learning is not restricted to a conventional four-year degree but is a progressing handle that endures all through the lifetime of a person. The Web offers curiously conceivable outcomes for dispersing instructive fabric to understudies, both locally and as portion of farther education. One of the vital parts of higher instruction in …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Phase Noise Reduction in WLAN by Applying Wavelet Packet Multiplexing
Abstract: The IEEE 802.11 standards for wireless Local Area Networks (LANs) commercialized as Wi-Fi are deployed in office and home environments. These systems provide data rates up to 1300 Mbps at 5 GHz and 400 Mbps at 2.4 GHz with physical layer based on OFDM and MIMOOFDM. Traditionally, multiplexing in OFDM is realized using static orthogonal waveforms derived from Fourier transforms. The decoding of the data at receiver is based on …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Evolution Of Cellular Technology- 1G To 4G And Beyond
Abstract: This paper deals with the advancements in the wireless communication technologies and its evolution over the recent dynamic times. Cellular technologies have undergone a transition from a restricted local communication in the early stages to extremely fast global communication enabler. The First Generation provided basic voice communication limited within a particular region at relatively low speed. The Second Generation underwent a transformation with respect to speed, network security and inclusion …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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A Precise Clock Synchronization Algorithm in Network
Abstract: To execute a task in a synchronized manner in a distributed setting, we need the common idea of time. To accomplish this intention, clock synchronization is conceptualized. Clock drifting is an intrinsic property of a clock, which necessitates the synchronization. A network consists of nodes, which may execute appropriately or behave badly. The mischievous node may pose difficulty in clock synchronization. We require a method to ease the effect of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Co-planar Waveguide Circular Ring Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN Applications
Abstract: AbstractA printed circular microstrip patch antenna with a four rectangular shape strip and co planar rectangular ground plane has been proposed. Four rectangles of dimensions 4.8mm x3mm are arranged in such a manner to achieve both the WLAN frequency band. The bandwidths of 341MHz and 414MHz are achieved having a resonant frequency of 2.37GHz and 5.45GHz respectively. This antenna is printed on the glass epoxy (FR4 lossy) of dielectric substrate …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article