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1042 articles for “lay-up”
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Development of a Natural Fiber Sand–Carbon Composite Filter Using Agave sisalana for Sustainable Domestic Sewage Treatment
Abstract: This study presents an innovative approach to decentralized domestic sewage treatment by integrating Agave sisalana fibers as the core functional component within a composite filtration system. The filtration column was constructed using a vertical 1:3:1 layered configuration comprising silica sand (top), Agave sisalana fibers (middle), and activated carbon (bottom). Comprehensive experimental analyses were conducted to evaluate the system’s efficacy in removing key water quality parameters, including turbidity, total solids (TS), …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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Design and Implementation of 256-bit Vedic Multiplier on Reconfigurable Platform
Abstract: Multiplication is a fundamental arithmetic operation in digital signal processing and embedded systems. Traditional multiplier architectures often suffer from increased latency and resource utilization when scaled to higher bit widths. Vedic Mathematics, an ancient Indian technique, offers a novel and efficient alternative. This paper presents the design and implementation of a 256-bit Vedic multiplier using the Urdhva Tiryakbhyam Sutra on a reconfigurable hardware platform, specifically FPGA. The proposed architecture decomposes …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 56–65 Read article
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Termite Mound Soil: A Potential Source of Biofertilizer in Koraput, Odisha
Abstract: Mass use of chemical fertilizers and extensive agriculture has reduced soil’s physiochemical properties and nutrient profile, generating crops with higher chemical residues, resulting unhealthy human population. Sustainable and cost effective nature friendly alternative methods of agriculture are the present need, to overcome the crisis. The study with Termite Mound Soil, TMS, in Koraput district of Odisha, India was performed to find nutrient composition and its potential as an ecofriendly, sustainable …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Integrated, Geospatial Risk Assessment of Air, Water, and Soil Pollution Impacts on Agricultural Sustainability using Advanced Digital Technologies
Abstract: The systemic threat posed by the convergence of air, water, and soil contaminants represents a critical challenge to global agricultural resilience and food security. Traditional, site-specific pollutant monitoring methods are insufficient for capturing the dynamic, diffuse, and often nonlinear nature of environmental risk pathways that permeate agrarian landscapes. This study presents a robust framework for comprehensive risk assessment utilizing a synergistic suite of modern tools designed for spatial, temporal, and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Novel Strategic Framework for AI-Driven Discovery and Development of Smart and Sustainable Polymers in Healthcare
Abstract: The development of new smart and sustainable polymers is emerging as a priority of new health care innovative development, but event before it may be actualized, the usual culprit is the delay and unproductive execution of the old-fashioned R&D efforts. The current paper proposes a strategic plan which will solve all these shortcomings and speed up the material discovery process by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1535–1550 Read article
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Enhancing Data Processing and Storage in Computing Environments: A Survey on the Use of NVMe SSDs
Abstract: In the current era of fast pace technological growth, the efficiency of data processing and storage systems has become a key factor of various computing environments. This survey explores the transformative role of Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) Solid-State Drives (SSDs) across different domains, including Big Data processing, Cloud Computing, High Performance Computing (HPC), and containerized applications. The motivation behind this comprehensive review is to understand how NVMe SSDs, known for …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–21 Read article
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Encoder-Decoder Based Fine-Tuned Model for Code Doubt Solver
Abstract: As we are growing in technology, more technologically skilled persons are needed in industry. They all often rely on programming in their daily work, and when some doubts arise, they seek help from teachers to LLMs like GPT to Deepseek. However, when errors arise, then comes hectic part to troubleshoot and resolve the error. Usually, people seek help from some LLMs like GPT, or Deepseek for the solution; they give …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Experimental Analysis of Wear Characteristics in Natural Fibre Composite Materials
Abstract: In mechanical systems, energy loss and material degradation due to attrition are frequently the consequences of sliding contacts, which frequently lead to premature system failure. In this study, at 50°C, 80°C, and 110°C, the hardness was tested; the results showed that the values were 350.7, 422.5, and 455.5 HV, respectively. After conducting a high-temperature wear test, the mass loss of the as-deposited composite coatings was assessed by an electrochemical approach …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 444–450 Read article
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Design and Analysis of G+4 Building with Ductile Detailing
Abstract: This study presents the structural design and analysis of a G+4 residential building, with a specific focus on ductile detailing to enhance seismic performance. Ductility plays a crucial role in enabling structures to absorb and dissipate energy during seismic events, thereby minimizing structural damage and improving safety. The project emphasizes key reinforcement strategies such as beam-column junction detailing and confining reinforcement, which are critical to preventing brittle failures and improving …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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The Assessment of Electric Vehicle Fire Risk Using the Failure Tree Analysis
Abstract: With the global shift toward sustainable transportation, the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly becoming a reality, largely driven by growing environmental awareness and concerns over climate change. However, alongside this transition comes a set of emerging challenges, most notably, the increasing incidence of EV-related fire hazards, which have attracted significant public and media scrutiny. This situation highlights the urgent need for a detailed and systematic approach to …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Unlocking Novel Drug Targets and Therapeutic Advancements Against RNA Viruses: Insights from HMPV and SARS-CoV-2
Abstract: Re-emerging RNA viruses pose a significant epidemiological welfare threat due to their high mutation rates, potential for zoonotic transmission, and capacity to cause widespread outbreaks such as Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Influenza, etc. The rapid evolution and re-emergence of these viruses necessitate the development of novel drug targets and therapeutic strategies to combat existing and future outbreaks. This study focuses on structural as well …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 54–86 Read article
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A Study on Innovations in Primary Containment Technology for Safer Nuclear Power
Abstract: Nuclear power is a powerful carbon-free energy source that balances enormous potential with widespread public fear. Fear of radioactive leakage, a catastrophic catastrophe that might have long-lasting effects on the environs and human health, is at the core of this anxiety. The future of nuclear energy depends on finding a solution to this issue, and at the heart of that debate is the idea of primary containment, a technological marvel …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Modeling and Simulation of Radiative MHD Casson-Type Polymer Composite Flow over a Porous Wedge with Variable Thermal Source and Sink
Abstract: This study presents a numerical investigation of the radiative magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow and heat transfer characteristics of a Casson-type polymer fluid over a moving and extending porous wedge under the influence of a spatially varying heat source and sink. The Casson fluid model, representing a class of viscoplastic polymeric materials, is analyzed within the MHD framework to explore the combined effects of magnetic field intensity, rheological behavior, and porous medium …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 837–850 Read article
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Histological Effects of the Antibiotic Gentamicin on the Ovarian Tissue of Female White Laboratory Rats
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the histological alterations induced by Gentamicin in the ovarian tissue of white laboratory rats. A total of 12 adult female rats were used and randomly divided into two groups, with each group consisting of six animals. The experimental group received Gentamicin at a dose of 120 mg/kg body weight administered as an injection once daily, while the control group received an equivalent volume of normal …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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AI-Driven DevSecOps Automation: An Intelligent Framework for Continuous Cloud Security and Regulatory Compliance
Abstract: Cloud-native systems, microservices, and infrastructure-as-code (IaC)–oriented CI/CD pipelines have accelerated the pace of software delivery, yet they have also introduced new layers of operational complexity and widened the overall security exposure of modern applications. Traditional DevSecOps workflows still depend heavily on isolated scanners, manual reviews, and static governance processes that are not well-suited for the elasticity and constant change characteristic of multi-cloud environments. To address these limitations, this paper introduces …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–15 Read article
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Integrating Genetic Algorithms with Lean Manufacturing for Enhanced Production Efficiency
Abstract: Lean manufacturing is a well-established philosophy focusing on the systematic reduction of waste and the ongoing development of value supplied to the customer. It emphasizes efficiency, quality, and adaptability through ideas such as just-in-time production, continuous improvement (Kaizen), and value stream optimization. However, the increased complexity of modern production systems, driven by global rivalry, product variety, and rapid technology innovation, has shown the limitations of classic lean tools in achieving …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Biodegradable and Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Advanced Controlled Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Polymer-gel forms have gained popularity in medicine as means of medication delivery over the skin. This is so since they enable medications pass the skin more readily. These products allow medicine to be administered without surgery and provide continuous active ingredient supply. They are excellent for long-term therapy for managing conditions that keep resurfacing. From tiny synthetic ones to huge biological ones, polymer gels can store a wide spectrum of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 271–284 Read article
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Modelling and Control of Grid-Connected PV–Battery Hybrid System Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Enhanced Power Quality
Abstract: The integration of large-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids introduces significant challenges in maintaining power quality, including voltage sags, swells, and harmonics. To address these issues, this study presents a comprehensive modelling and control framework for a grid-connected PV–Battery hybrid system equipped with a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR). The PV array is modelled using detailed mathematical equations, while the DC–DC converter incorporates advanced Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–58 Read article
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Advancements in Buccal Patch Drug Delivery Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Evaluation Parameters
Abstract: The most dependable delivery method is buccal patches because it offers many improvements over alternative methods.This delivery method circumvents the hepatic first pass metabolism to deliver the medication into the systemic circulation. Buccal patches are inserted between the cheek and gums, where they dissolve and absorb through the buccal cavity's mucosal membrane. Polymers can be used to control the drug's delivery, and intelligent polymeric systems are a good option for …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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AI- based Prediction of Misinformation Virality Before Wide Dissemination using Attention-based Multi-modal
Abstract: Misinformation on social media has emerged as a critical global challenge, impacting public health, democratic institutions, and societal trust. While existing research has largely concentrated on detecting misinformation after it begins circulating, predicting its virality before wide dissemination remains an underexplored area, limited work addresses predicting its virality before wide dissemination. This paper presents a conceptual framework using attention-based multi-modal deep learning models to estimate the virality of misinformation posts …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article