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893 articles for “SR”
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Efficient Encoding And Decoding Block Turbo Codes
Abstract: A channel coding approach is performed to lower the noise and interference that erupted in the communication channel. There are indeed a myriad of alternative channel coding schemes that have been developed. Block and convolutional codes are the most prevalent. Turbo code is a new near-channel capacity error-correcting code that has been introduced recently. The information can be transmitted across the channel with a very low bit error rate using …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Detection System for Driver Somnolence
Abstract: Driver fatigue detection may be a vehicle device that aids in preventing accidents brought on by drowsy driving. numerous studies have schooled that around simple fraction of all road accidents a fatigue-related, up to one-half on bound roads. Many of these devices track driver behavior and can detect when a driver starts to feel sleepy. In the field of accident avoidance systems, the development of technology for the identification or …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Design of Active Filter using CMOS based IInd Generation Current Conveyor in Current Mode
Abstract: Traditional design techniques used in VLSI are in voltage mode, but these have drawbacks like low bandwidth, non-linearity and less gain. Current conveyors act similar to operational amplifiers but are advantageous over older VLSI design techniques because of high bandwidth-gain product, reduced power consumption etc. This paper consists of two parts: circuit diagram of current conveyor (which is a three terminal analog device) is discussed first and its working is …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Power Estimation for VLSI Circuits Using Neural Networks
Abstract: Neural network based VLSI power estimation is done which estimates power in VLSI circuits from its input/output and gate information, without simulation and analysis of its detail structure and the interconnections.Artificial neural network is created which helps in estimation of power. Power estimation results from the [2] [3]are used as the training vector for the network .The network is trained using Back-propagation algorithm. Asimple recurrent network is also introduced called …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 45–56 Read article
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A Unified Ultra-Low Power Architecture of Probabilistic Adder Based on GDI Technique
Abstract: In the present arena of technology scaling, the power consumption in the deep submicron technology plays a pivotal role as the transistor counts increases dramatically. Therefore, the need of the hour is to focus on power dissipation. The rate of occurrences of errors in the present VLSI scenarios has become higher and inevitable, and is increasing along with technology scaling. Eradicating all the errors is a cumbersome task; still a …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 45–55 Read article
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Comparison of RSA and ECC Public key Cryptography Techniques in WSN
Abstract: Nowadays, the usage of the wireless sensor networks becomes more advanced and popular. The more these technologies are increasing; there is more necessity for the security mechanisms where the networks have increased diverse. So many security mechanisms solutions are been proposed in the domain of WSN so far and mostly these solutions are usually based on the cryptographic techniques or algorithms. This paper describes two public key cryptography techniques namely, …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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PHYSIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WASTE WATER COLLECTED FROM THREE MAJOR RIVERS IN MONSOON SEASON FROM PALAKKAD
Abstract: Various waste management techniques were implemented in India have failed due to various reasons, the major reasons are industrial growth and urbanization. The pollution impacts on aquatic communities can be observed directly to the industrialized centres, which discharges series of chemical pollutants to effluent systems.. These wastes mainly encompasses a broad range of contaminants such as petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons and heavy metals, various acids, alkalis, dyes and other chemicals …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 51–55 Read article
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An Assessment of CartoDEM v1 over National Capital Region of India
Abstract: The most reliable and common source of elevation information for a given region has always been topo-sheet maps. However, other sources of elevation are now freely available with the advancement in the technology. SRTM DEM and ASTER DEM are the best examples of such freely available elevation sources. Still there is constantly a demand of better elevation data among the users. Recently, National Remote Sensing Center, India released CartoDEM v1. …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 11–37 Read article
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Estimation of Peak Flood Discharge for the Ungauged Catchments in the Tributaries of River Sutlej using Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Approach
Abstract: Estimation of peak flood discharge (PFD) for a given return period is of utmost importance for planning and design of hydraulic structures, river protection works, and development of integrated water resources management projects which can be computed by applying various approaches viz., flood frequency analysis, rational formula, envelope curve and synthetic unit hydrograph (SUH). In this paper, SUH approach is adopted for estimation of PFD for the ungauged catchments viz. …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 29–41 Read article
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Comparative Study on the Compressive Strength of Bacterial Concrete using Spirulina and Bacillus Subtilis
Abstract: The bacterial concrete has remarkable advantages over ordinary concrete in self-repairing itself when cracked, and it proves to be an environmentally safe building material to be used. The objective of the present study is to investigate the feasibility of using Spirulina in bacterial concrete. A comparative study on the compressive strength of M30 grade of concrete using Spirulina and Bacillus Subtilis (B.Subtilis) were carried out. Volume of Spirulina and B.Subtilis …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Reinforcement Layout Optimization of RCC Beam using Firefly Algorithm
Abstract: The optimization of layout design of steel in the domain of concrete has been an interesting topic during the last few years. The main focus of this study is to make an attempt to determine the optimal layout of steel in the concrete domain using metaheuristic algorithms. In this study, firefly algorithm is used. Two different approaches have been studied and the merits and demerits have been put forward. The …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Blockchain: Sustainability in the Field of Security
Abstract: In today’s world, new technology is evolving, and existing technology is used in differentways. Moreover, people are depending more on technology for sharing information. Thisleads to evolving nature of security needs. This paper deals with a study on blockchain, theworking and types of blockchain, features and various applications of blockchain. It alsocovers advantages of blockchain over traditional system and the security vulnerabilities ofblockchain.
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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Power Quality Enhancement in Distribution System using D-STATCOM
Abstract: New solutions based on power electronics have been developed to safeguard commercial and industrial clients against power quality issues on the electrical distribution system, referred to as Custom Power Products. Custom power devices are classified into three categories by their structures such as dynamic voltage regulator (DVR), distribution static compensator (STATCOM) and unified power quality compensator (UPQC).The Distribution Static Compensator (D-STATCOM), one of the custom power product, is a shunt-connected …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Role of Hybrid Controller Based FACTS Devices in Relieving Power Crisis
Abstract: The power crisis is a global concern for research and development engineers. These issues may be summarized manifold. These issues may be sudden outage/ failure of power system network, considerable power loss on the line, the voltage flickers, lack of proper equipment’s to monitor and protection, presence of significant harmonic level in the line that affects the performance of the equipment connected to line. Some of these issues may persist …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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An Ultra Wideband Hexagonal Patch Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth
Abstract: A microstrip line feed Ultra-Wideband (UWB - 3.1 to 10.6 GHz) hexagonal patch antenna with enhanced bandwidth was presented in this article. The enhancement of bandwidth (BW) is achieved by defecting the partial ground structure. The antenna is designed by FR-4 substrate with εr(dielectric constant) = 4.3 & Tan δ (loss tangent) = 0.025.Initially, a conventional hexagonal patch with a partial ground plane produces a – 10 dB bandwidth of …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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IOT Based Social Distancing & Monitoring Robot For Queue’s
Abstract: Social distancing is very important for stop spreading I gift a unique technique to mechanically discover pairs of humans in an exceedingly jammed situation in agency aren't adhering to the social distance constraint, i.e., concerning six feet of area between them. Our approach can make no assumption concerning the group density or pedestrian walking directions. The automaton consists of a three-wheel style system want to drive the robotic vehicle.. The …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Optimization of Hybrid Precoding in Massive MIMO using Kalman’s Algorithm
Abstract: The ever-growing demand in the market for the high data rate and high spectral efficiency increases the need to use the available band ofspectrum more efficiently. The future is dependent on using the frequency bands more efficiently. The most recent and trending 5G technologyuses the mm Wave band for its transmission. This band in the 60 GHz frequency uses MIMO systems along with many other leadingtechnologies or methodologies like hybrid …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Design and Topology Optimization of Housing Bracket of Starter Motor
Abstract: AbstractStarter engine is an electric engine which gives electro-mechanical movement to begin the inside ignition motor. The electric starter guarantees that anybody could without much of a stretch beginning and run an inside burning motor for any traveler vehicles. Starter engine lodging section quality and weight has been constantly a worry which may prompt operational cost high and strength life. This examination presents the plan of model in CATIA software …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Design and Evaluation of Nano-cantilever Beam for Sensing Application
Abstract: Sensor array offers several advantages such as selectivity enhancement towards analytes,multiple component analysis etc. In case of an array system, we see that one cantilever beamcan be set as a reference, while the other beams are subjected to varying loads. As a result,even a very small deflection would be detected with the help of adjacent beams, henceenhancing the sensitivity of the cantilever. By using an array of beams with differentfunctionalization …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Offline Handwritten Sanskrit Character Recognition System
Abstract: Despite technological improvements, computers still lag behind in language recognition. The majority of character recognition systems are incapable of reading cracked documents or handwritten characters or words. Sanskrit, an alphabetic script, is spoken by more than 100 million people worldwide. This study is about converting scanned handwriting images into text. This contains the steps below. The scanned image is initially segmented using a spatial space detection approach, after which the …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 32–37 Read article