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877 articles for “Sustainability Performance”
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Current Status of Thermal Spray Coatings for High Temperature Corrosion Resistance of Boiler Steel
Abstract: In the thermal power plants, the conventional steels used in boilers are unable to sustain the hot corrosion issues. To reduce the problem of hot corrosion in the boilers, many types of surface coatings have been used in the recent past. Thermal spray techniques have been used to develop these coatings on the components of boilers. Thermal spray coating techniques are important means to develop coatings to increase the corrosion …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Mechanical Characterization of Untreated Banana Fiber Reinforced PLA Bio-Composites Manufactured by 3D Printing
Abstract: This study investigates the development and mechanical characterization of fused deposition modeling (FDM) filaments utilizing polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with untreated banana fibers (BF). To address the brittleness of pure PLA and valorize agricultural waste, composite filaments with fiber loadings of 0, 1, 3, and 5 wt.% were fabricated using a single-screw extruder. A Taguchi L16 orthogonal array was employed to optimize printing parameters, including fiber percentage, raster angle, infill …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Thermally Adaptive Bio-Inspired VLSI Interconnect Model for Next-Generation Embedded Systems
Abstract: The increasing complexity of next-generation embedded systems has intensified the challenges associated with power dissipation, thermal instability, signal integrity, and interconnect reliability in Very Large- Scale Integration (VLSI) architectures. This research proposes a thermally adaptive bio-inspired VLSI interconnect model designed to enhance communication efficiency and thermal resilience in advanced embedded platforms. The proposed model integrates bio-inspired adaptive routing principles with dynamic thermal-aware interconnect management to optimize data transmission under varying …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Different Ways to Maximize Electric Vehicle’s Battery Life
Abstract: This study examines alternative strategies for extending the battery life of electric vehicles (EVs). Enhancing the performance and endurance of batteries has been a crucial research area due to the rise in popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) in recent years and the growing concern about environmental issues. The significance of battery management systems (BMS), which can optimise charging and discharging cycles, and the effect of driving style on battery life …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Fabrication and Experimental Analysis of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Bicycle
Abstract: This paper's primary focus is on lightweight electric vehicles for daily needs and commuting over relatively short distances for day-to-day use. Here, the primary focus is on using solar energy as a non-conventional energy source to charge the electric bicycle, as opposed to investing time and resources in vehicles that run on petroleum gasoline. Utilising a lithium-ion battery and solar panel, the core concept aims to convert an old bicycle …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–43 Read article
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A Module to Connect Different Sensors to The Existing Varun Main Controller Device
Abstract: This research paper presents the development of a sensor interface module that expands the data acquisition capabilities of existing Varun main controller devices. Traditional agriculture frequently makes decisions based on past performance, which can result in inefficiencies and have an adverse effect on the environment. By utilizing sensor technology and data analysis, precision agriculture presents a possible option. This method gathers real-time data on a range of agricultural factors by …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 30–43 Read article
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Bio-Derived TPS–Lignin Hybrid Composites Reinforced with Modified Coir and Plantain Fibers for Eco-Efficient Structural Applications
Abstract: This study develops bio-derived polymer composites using a thermoplastic starch–lignin (TPS–lignin) matrix reinforced with alkali-treated coir and plantain fibers for sustainable load-bearing applications. The TPS–lignin matrix was formulated using cassava starch, glycerol, and 10 wt% lignin, while coir and plantain fibers were surface-modified using 5 wt% NaOH to enhance interfacial compatibility. Composite laminates were fabricated with varying fiber loadings (10–40 wt%) through melt-mixing and hot-press compression. Tensile, thermal, morphological, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 136–145 Read article
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Design and Development of an Electromagnetic Propulsion Train
Abstract: The recent advancement of new transportation techniques led to the search for methods of propulsion that were superior to classical mechanical systems. Among these new moments, electromagnetic propulsion (EMP) has attracted attention because this technique allows for motion generation via electromagnetic force without using conventional wheel-based friction processing. The paper describes the conceptual design, principle of working and performance evaluation of a prototype model train to be propelled electromagnetically.The system, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Bimetallic Catalysis in Renewable Energy Applications: A Review
Abstract: The transition to renewable energy sources necessitates innovative catalytic solutions to improve efficiency and sustainability. Bimetallic catalysis, leveraging the synergistic effects of two distinct metals, has emerged as a promising strategy in various renewable energy applications. This review explores the unique properties and mechanisms of bimetallic catalysts, highlighting their roles in biomass conversion, hydrogen production, and CO2 reduction. We delve into the interplay of electronic and geometric effects in these …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Thermal analysis of sustainable composite material absorption refrigeration system for cold storage application
Abstract: Present study deals with thermal analysis of absorption refrigeration system (ARS) and generator-absorber heat exchanger (GAX) based absorption refrigeration system by using green composite like aqua-ammonia. Evaporator temperature is 0°C for cold storage application, condenser temperature is 50°C as per Indian weather condition, mass stream rate of strong solution through the pump is 1 kg/s, and effectiveness of solution heat exchanger and refrigerant heat exchanger is 0.7 considered for present …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Synthesis and characterization of mixed SnO2-ZnO Nano composites material to study the kinetics of catalytic reduction of Aromatic Nitro compounds
Abstract: A straightforward and cost-effective method was employed to synthesize zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures supported on tin oxide (SnO₂) for catalytic applications. This hybrid nanocomposite, formed by integrating ZnO with SnO₂, exhibited impressive catalytic activity in the reduction of various nitro compounds. The synergistic interaction between ZnO and SnO₂ significantly enhanced the surface area and active sites of the catalyst, thereby improving its overall efficiency. The resulting SnO₂-ZnO nanocomposite not only …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Pharmaceutical Bead Formulations: A Comprehensive Overview into Advanced Drug Delivery
Abstract: Pharmaceutical beads are a unique and flexible drug delivery vehicle that provides numerous possibilities to control the release of drugs, protect them, and increase their therapeutic performance. These beads make it possible to design several types of therapeutic regimens by incorporating active pharmaceutical ingredients in a polymeric or lipid matrix. This review discusses the bead technology in drug delivery from its inception to its present application, focusing on the most …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 78–100 Read article
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Tri-Band Edge-Cut Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna on Composite Substrate for RF Energy Harvesting in IoT Networks
Abstract: The increasing use of Internet of Things devices underscores the pressing need for sustainable energy solutions, since traditional batteries necessitate regular replacement and constrain scalability. Radio frequency energy harvesting is a viable option; nonetheless, antenna design continues to provide a significant problem owing to the requirements for compactness, efficiency, and multi-band functionality. A hybrid composite substrate configuration combining FR4 (εr = 4.3) and RT Duroid (εr = 2.2) is employed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 867–883 Read article
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A Review on AI and Machine Learning for Predictive Maintenance and FDD in RAC Systems
Abstract: The paper reviews the existing AI/ML methods first in the general context of predictive maintenance and FDD of RAC systems, then specifically focusing on granular cooling appliances. Perspectives and insights are provided on the reasons why potentially valuable models do not make it into practice more often, and where future research and development should be headed. New emerging topics for decision support systems to include domain knowledge and physics-based modeling …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Design and Development of Extruder for Plastic Wastes
Abstract: Plastic waste has become one of the most significant environmental challenges due to its widespread use, non-biodegradable nature, and increasing accumulation in landfills and water bodies. The rapid growth in plastic consumption has created an urgent need for effective recycling technologies that can reduce environmental pollution while recovering valuable materials. Among the various recycling techniques, extrusion is considered an efficient and economical method for converting plastic waste into reusable products. …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Advancements and Challenges in Computer Hardware Technology Management: Innovations, Performance, and Future Directions
Abstract: Modern computing systems depend on computer hardware technology for performance, efficiency, and innovation. Processing units, memory storage, input/output devices, and networking hardware are covered in this article. It emphasizes how multi-core processors, SSDs, and integrated circuits have increased computational power and speed. The essay also discusses quantum computing, edge computing, and the IoT, which will change hardware. Finally, the essay discusses hardware design challenges such power consumption, heat control, and …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Optimization of Structural Health Monitoring Using Artificial Neural Network and Comparison with Traditional Method: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Structural health monitoring (SHM) has a critical role in ensuring civil infrastructure safety, reliability, and durability through real-time, condition-based monitoring. Traditional SHM systems employ hundreds of sensors such as accelerometers, strain gauges, and displacement transducers for monitoring vast amounts of data for structural inspection, but do not effectively manage complicated nonlinear data. This research paper, “Optimization of Structural Health Monitoring Using Artificial Neural Network and Comparison with Traditional Methods,” investigates …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Intelligent Energy Management Strategy for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: As the number of EVs increases, smart solutions for energy management are needed that will optimize energy use, prolong battery life and boost vehicle performance. The application of conventional rule based and optimization-based Energy Management Strategies (EMS) for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS) often leads to sub-optimal power management, supercapacitor mismatch and battery degradation when subjected to varying driving conditions. This study aims to design an intelligent energy management …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Multi Objective Optimization of Lifting Hook Strength for Hitachi Sumitomo Systems Using Cross Sectional Variations
Abstract: Material handling equipment refers to a broad category of mechanical systems used for the movement, storage, regulation, and safeguarding of materials and products throughout different stages such as manufacturing, distribution, usage, and disposal. These systems form an integral part of industrial operations by facilitating efficient handling processes. Typically, material handling equipment can be grouped into four primary classifications: storage and handling devices, engineered systems, industrial transport vehicles, and bulk material …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Biodegradable Polymers in Sustainable Packaging Applications
Abstract: The widespread use of synthetic plastics poses significant environmental challenges due to their durability and dependence on non-renewable resources. Biodegradable plastics, derived from renewable biological sources, offer a sustainable alternative that can mitigate waste disposal issues and environmental pollution. This paper examines the factors influencing the suitability of bioplastics for various packaging applications and discusses emerging techniques to enhance their properties. Regarding packaging applications in particular, biodegradable plastics offer a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–37 Read article