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1631 articles for “Abstractive”
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Compatibility Issues of Heat Pipes for Radioactive Exposures
Abstract: AbstractSelection of alloys are refractory materials those withstand high temperature, radioactive embrittlement effects for long periods. Effects of high temperature and neutron embrittlement are subjects considered in this article. Effects of coolants, reactive gases like oxygen are facts of importance to select materials for reactor construction system. Selections of radioactive protecting alloys like sleeves are of importance to produce systems within margins of weight. Compatibilities have been decisive among material, …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Energy Harvesting Technology and its Potential applications – A Mini Review
Abstract: AbstractEnergy harvesting also called power harvesting or power scavenging is the technique by which power is derived from external resources .Solar Energy System (SES) plays vital role in renewable energy systems. In this paper the need, types, Active and Passive Solar System, first generation solar system, second generation solar systems, third generation solar systems, advantages and disadvantages of SES was discussed. Additionally, basics of Hydrogen Energy harvesting, NGs harvesting, geothermal …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Comparison of Central Inverter and String Inverter for Solar Power Plant: Case Study in Vietnam
Abstract: AbstractSolar power technology is developing rapidly in Vietnam and investors are interested in developing the solar power plant. Comparison of the choice of grid-tie inverter technology between central inverter and string inverter can affect the change of investment cost, operation and maintenance costs, and operation efficiency of solar power plants in the real condition. However, most of solar power plants in Vietnam are currently in the design stage, so experience …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Evaluation of the Security Risks Associated with the Construction and Operations of a Nuclear Power Plant in the Federal Republic of Nigeria
Abstract: AbstractElectricity is paramount for Nigeria’s economic growth. Both, commercialindustrial and domesticactivities mainly rely on electricity for daily needs and smooth operations. Electricity from nuclear energy will further boost the required national power capacity, projected to be above 10,000 MW. This study addresses some associated security problems that may bedevil a Nigerian Nuclear Power Plant Project with the necessary response arrangements if any security breach arises. Paramount among the problems observed …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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Sizing and Power Estimation Models of an Off-grid Wind Power Supply System in Sokoto, Nigeria
Abstract: AbstractThe exploitation of wind energy for electricity generation could be done by the use of wind turbines. The power output from the wind generator fluctuates due to the variability of wind speed and therefore storage facilities are needed for power supply stability. This research focuses on the wind power potential investigations, sizing of wind power system components and determination of the better wind turbines for residential power supply in Sokoto, …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Study on Solar Water Heater with Thermal Energy Storage System
Abstract: AbstractRenewable power supplies are progressively gaining increasing importance in all the nations. Specially, solar electricity, being non-polluting and inexhaustible, has obtained extensive interest among scientists and engineers. Although, there are many advantages, an essential factor is that solar power is time structured power source with an intermittent individual. Consequently, some form of thermal power storage (TES) is necessary for the only usage of this energy supply. Thermal energy can be …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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Non-conventional Energy Sources for Rural Electrification—a Review
Abstract: AbstractThe main objective of rural electrification is to provide electric power supply to the rural areas and remote places. Rural electrification will bring about rural development. The schools will get electricity which will thereby improve the standard of those areas. The national grid is not enough to meet out the power supply needs of those remote areas. The city people are not affected by the power supply crisis, it is …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Multi-objective Reactive Power Planning based on MNSGA II
Abstract: Abstract This paper presents an application of modified NSGA-II (MNSGA-II) to reactive power planning (RPP) problem by minimizing the total cost (which consist of sum of annual energy cost and the installation cost of additional reactive power sources) and the load bus voltage deviations. Voltage stability index is considered as an additional constraint in order to include the system stability into account. Reference Pareto-front is generated using covariance matrix adopted. …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Criticality Verification for Open Pool storage of MTR Spent fuel Elements using MCNP5 Code
Abstract: Abstract:This study aims to verifying the nuclear criticality criteria in spent fuel repository. The repository is an open pool type that is used temporary to store the spent fuel elements removed from the core of 22 MW power of open pool research reactor. The repository could receive up to 800 of spent fuel elements of material testing reactor (MTR) type. Arrangement configuration of spent fuel elements in the repository must …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Case Study on Determination of Thermal Efficiency of Industrial Furnace by Direct & Indirect Method
Abstract: Abstract:Since few years there has been great demand for energy Audit as energy as become one of the most important factor for any industry. There has been constant efforts to minimize energy losses and energy audits are proper way to manage energy consumption of any industry. Energy Audit plays an important role as energy wastage is major issue in industries (energy spending accounts for ~ 10% of the average manufacturer's …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A Thermal Review and Simulation of Renewable Tube Heat Exchanger – A Review
Abstract: AbstractRenewable energy is the conventional source of energy. It is the endless source of energy and quality available in nature. At the present scenario, heating and cooling is a major concern in environment due to global warming. Air conditioning systems has been developed to resolve major part of energy is being engaged in such issues, which also causes global warming. Renewable tube heat exchanger is a renewable source of energy …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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A Review on Waste Heat Recovery Processes and a Proposed Scheme for Commercial Establishments
Abstract: AbstractWhen the matter of harvesting waste heat is considered, the major questions that arise are the amount of waste heat generated and the efficiency of conversion of the same into useful energy. This paper reviews recent research on waste heat recovery and also proposes an idea of how we can harness waste heat from commercial establishments using Thermopiles / Thermoelectric Generators and use that electrical energy for low power loads. …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Safety Management in Indian Nuclear Power Plants
Abstract: AbstractNuclear industry goes to great lengths to ensure that safety takes overriding priority in siting, design, construction, and operation of nuclear power plants. There are well established safety principles and practices, which are followed internationally. The principle of defence in depth is followed in toto, to ensure that safety provisions are adequate and consequences would be acceptable. Management of safety is carried out by the regulating authority through periodic safety …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Kinetics of Ion-Isotopic Exchange Reactions using Nuclear Grade Resins Purolite NRW-4000 and Purolite NRW-60
Abstract: AbstractThe paper deals with an application of nondestructive radio isotopic tracer technique in performance evaluation of two nuclear grade anion exchange resins Purolite NRW-4000 and Purolite NRW-6000. The technique was used to study the kinetics of bromide and iodide ion-isotopic exchange reactions taking place between the external ionic solution and the resin surface for which 131I and 82Br were used as tracer isotopes. It was observe that at a constant …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 Read article
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Performance Evaluation Studies of Purolite NRW-5010 and Indion AGR Anion Exchange Resins by Radioactive Tracer Technique
Abstract: AbstractThe characterization of organic base anion exchange resins Purolite NRW-5010 and Indion AGR was made by application of short lived radio tracer isotopes 131I and 82Br. The characterization of the two resins was based on their performance during iodide and bromide ion-isotopic reaction taking place between the resin surface and the external labeled ionic solution. The exchange reactions were carried out by using the ionic solution in the concentration range …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 Read article
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Assessment of Two Phase Turbulent Mixing Models for Subchannel Analysis Relevant to BWR
Abstract: AbstractDetermination of turbulent mixing rate of two phase flow between neighboring subchannels is an important aspect of subchannel analysis in reactor rod bundles. Various models have been developed for two phase turbulent mixing rate between subchannels. These models show that turbulent mixing rate is strongly dependent on flow regimes; their validity was examined against specific or limited experiments. It is vital to evaluate these models by comparing the predicted two …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 Read article
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Gesture and Voice Driven Remote Control System
Abstract: The Gesture and Voice Driven Remote Control System represents an innovative technology that empowers users to interact with and control electronic devices through hand movements, voice commands, and sensor integration while also enabling remote access and operation. This system provides an alternative and more accessible means of interaction, ultimately redefining the way we engage with our devices. By interpreting gesturesand voice commands through advanced recognition algorithms and speech recognition, it …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Chemical Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Electrical Conductivity Behavior of Poly(2-Methoxyaniline-Co-2-Chloroaniline) and its CuO Nanocomposite and Polypropylene Glycol Blend
Abstract: AbstractCopolymerization of 2-chloro aniline and 2-methoxy aniline was achieved chemically by oxidative polymerization technique using ammonium persulphate as the oxidizing agent in acidic medium in the presence of sodium lauryl sulphate, an anionic surfactant. Copolymerization was also carried out in the absence of the surfactant to study the effect of surfactant on the thermal stability and electrical conductivity. The copolymer composite with CuO nano particles and blend with poly propylene …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Reinforcement of Natural Rubber with Sisal/Sugarcane Hybrid Nanofiller
Abstract: AbstractNatural fibres are attracting attention from researchers for the manufacture of polymer composites due to their eco-friendly nature and sustainability. The hybrid effects of Sisal/sugarcane Bagasse based nanofiller on the physico-mechanical properties of natural rubber matrix have been investigated. In the experiment, nanofiller were prepared from alkaline-peroxide treated sisal fibre and sugarcane bagasse through shear and friction homogenization. The nanofiller were hybridized using a single ordinate loading of 30 parts …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Effect of Fillers on Electrical Conductivity of Epoxy Composites
Abstract: AbstractThis paper reports, electrical conductivity studies carried out on RT cure epoxy resin (LY556+HY951) containing three different particulate fillers graphite (Gr) a soft material, silicon carbide (SiC) a hard material and a hybrid graphite and silicon carbide (Gr-SiC). The weight fractions of three different fillers were varied from 10% to 40 wt% in steps of 10%. Increased filler fraction increases the electrical conductivity of epoxy composites for all the three …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 25–30 Read article