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778 articles for “opportunity”
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Therapeutic Treatment of Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy: Single Case Report
Abstract: Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome is an acute inflammatory demyelinating poly-radiculoneuropathy (AIDP) characterized by weakness and a reflexia, typically. The cause of AIDP is still unknown, with suspicions of viral or bacterial infection preceding diagnosis. It can affect people of all ages, gender, or ethnic background, with equal incidence rate in both men and women. The incidence rate for AIDP is rare, affecting 1–2 people in 100,000 annually. Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Poly-radiculoneuropathy …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Neurodiversity Revolution: Advancing Autism Therapies and Treating Comorbid Neurodegeneration
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe all about autism and for that it covered all the data included introduction, history, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment along with non-pharmacology therapies like play therapy, Behaviour therapy, ABA therapy, Occupational therapy, Speech therapy, Physiotherapy, and Sensory integration therapy. The neurodiversity movement recognizes autism as a natural variation of human neurodevelopment rather than a disorder to be cured or eliminated. Future approaches will likely …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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A Short Review on Mucormycosis/Black fungus
Abstract: The present article provides an outline regarding the mucormycosis, an angio invasive infection and an opportunistic condition with fungal infection that mainly targets the people who are with weaker immunity unable to fight with environmental pathogens due to other health related problems and people who are on long term medication and the present paper has been covered with all the information regarding the Predisposing factors, suspected diseased conditions, Targeted organs/tissues …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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Immunology and Immunotherapy of Pulmonary adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Lung cancer is the world's second leading cause of death, with an estimated 9.6 million deaths in 2018. Approximately 80% of all lung cancer is caused by non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Due to lack of early detection and treatment, the incidence rate of lung cancer prognosis remains low. CD4+T-lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and natural killer cells are among the immune cells involved in the pathogenesis of lung cancer. The …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Safety Wheelchair Navigation System
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, design of an electronic system to drive electric wheelchair “EW” for disabled persons. Initially, the EW it’s electrically controlled by using joystick, we propose to add ‘Arduino’ card linked to the manual control system. The purpose of this work is to reduce the human effort used to drive wheelchairs. In addition, it also provides an opportunity for people with visual or physical disabilities to move from one …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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From Prototype to Production: A Review of Industrial Applications for 3D Printing in Aerospace, Automotive, Biomedical, and Electronics
Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) or Additive Manufacturing has made remarkable progress from rapid prototyping to large-scale production. Several industries like aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and electronics utilise AM technology for product personalisation, minimising waste material, reducing the cycle time of product design, and designing complex shapes that are difficult to manufacture using traditional techniques like subtractive manufacturing. This paper evaluates the evolution of 3D printing technology from prototyping to industrial production. In addition, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Intelligent Biocomposites for Real-Time Health Monitoring Applications
Abstract: Intelligible biocomposites are emerging as an enhanced material in the sense that they provide the capability to monitor health in real time because they have the inbuilt sensing and adjusting features. In this paper, the concepts of the intelligent biocomposites that have the ability to capture both mechanical and biochemical cues are to be presented as an informatics of designing, fabricating, and modeling. Multiphysics is used to couple mechanical deformation …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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AI-integrated Responsive Polymer Composites for Controlled Drug Delivery
Abstract: In the current biomedical engineering, it has been established that the development of smart drug delivery systems has become a paramount of relevance especially in ensuring precise, controlled and targeted therapeutic effects. This paper proposes a responsive polymer composite architecture with built-in AI, which is used to deliver drugs in a controlled manner and involves the development of advanced material design and predictive modeling based on data. Biocompatible materials and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Sustainable Biomedical Polymer Composites Designed through Artificial Intelligence Approaches
Abstract: The development of sustainable biomedical polymer composites has become one solution that can be used to combat increasing environmental issues that have been presented by traditional medical materials without compromising functional performance. Implementation of the artificial intelligence (AI) in material design presents a paradigm shift of data-driven development, which improves the efficiency, accuracy, and scalability of composite development. The given work can serve as a universal guideline in developing biodegradable …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Intelligent Failure Detection in Biomedical Composite Materials Using Machine Vision
Abstract: The biomedical composite materials are intelligent failure-detecting, which is necessary to ensure the reliability, safety, and durability of the current healthcare equipment. This paper describes a machine vision design, which incorporates convolutional neural networks, transformer models, and ensemble learning to correctly detect and localize material defects. The proposed system takes advantage of the capabilities of high-resolution imaging, advanced preprocessing software, and deep feature learning in the identification of the intricate …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Bio-Inspired Polymer Composites for Artificial Cartilage Replacement
Abstract: The rising cases of osteoarthritis, traumatic injuries, and degenerative joint diseases are also putting pressure on the new material that is durable, biocompatible and mechanically resilient to act as artificial cartilage. The normal articular cartilage is composed of collagen fibers, protein glycids and water in the interstitium. These elements provide it with excellent load bearing quality, lubrication and wear resistance. Due to the limited self-repair capacity of cartilage and the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Radiopaque Polymer Composites for Improved Visualization of Interventional Devices
Abstract: Radiopaque polymer composites are increasingly important for improving the visualization of interventional medical devices under X-ray and fluoroscopic imaging while maintaining the flexibility, mechanical performance, and processability required for minimally invasive applications. This narrative review summarizes recent developments in radiopaque polymer composites, with emphasis on radiopaque filler selection, polymer–filler interactions, processing strategies, structure–property relationships, biocompatibility, and device applications. A focused literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Chitosan-Based Polymer Coatings for Antimicrobial Catheter Surfaces
Abstract: Catheter-associated infections (CAIs) remain a major clinical challenge. Microbial adhesion and subsequent biofilm formation on catheter surfaces significantly reduce the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy, resulting in prolonged hospitalization, increased healthcare costs, and higher patient morbidity. Consequently, the development of antimicrobial polymer coatings has emerged as an effective strategy for minimizing catheter-associated infections while improving device performance. Among the various biomaterials investigated, chitosan has attracted considerable attention owing to its intrinsic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Heteroatom modified carbon dots (N, P, K): synthesis, surface functionalization, and prospects for soil‑fertility enhancement
Abstract: Heteroatom‑functionalized carbon dots (H‑CDs) have emerged as a class of zero‑dimensional carbon nanomaterials offering tunable optical, electronic, and catalytic properties through controlled nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium doping. This review highlights the chemistry and chemical‑technology dimensions of N‑, P‑, and K‑doped carbon dots (N‑CDs, P‑CDs, K‑CDs), focusing on their synthesis strategies, surface functionalization, and structure–property relationships. Conventional routes such as microwave‑assisted pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, and one‑pot solvothermal methods are discussed, with …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Transforming School Library Services in Secondary Education: Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the status, challenges, and opportunities of school libraryservices in Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal. A survey method was adopted to collect primary data from higher secondary schools located within Jalpaiguri Municipality. A structured questionnaire was administered to librarians or library in-charges of selected schools, and field visits were conducted to observe the existing library infrastructure and services. The study revealed that a significant …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 81–91 Read article
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Well Integrity and Reservoir Behavior under Sudden Field Shutdowns During Armed Conflicts: A Comprehensive Technical Review
Abstract: In the oil and gas industry, the sudden and unplanned cessation of operations resulting from armed conflicts or pandemics typically poses complex and multifaceted technical challenges to both well integrity and reservoir behavior. Minimal or no opportunity for proper pre-shutdown preservation procedures in unplanned shutdowns, unlike planned shutdowns that follow established operational protocols. The mechanisms and consequences of well integrity degradation and reservoir performance alteration under such conditions are synthesized …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 40–52 Read article
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Whey Valorization in the Dairy Industry: Emerging Technologies and Value-Added Applications
Abstract: Whey is a major by-product of the dairy industry generated during the manufacture of cheese, casein, and other dairy products. Despite being traditionally considered a waste stream, whey contains valuable nutrients, particularly high-quality proteins, lactose, minerals, vitamins, and bioactive compounds, making it an important resource for sustainable food production. Improper disposal of untreated whey can create significant environmental concerns because of its high organic load. Whey valorization, therefore, provides an …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Recent Advances in Crystal Defect Engineering of Semiconductor Photocatalysts for Sustainable Environmental and Energy Applications
Abstract: Semiconductor photocatalysis has emerged as one of the most promising green technologies for addressing environmental pollution and global energy challenges through solar energy utilization. Nevertheless, the practical application of conventional semiconductor photocatalysts is often limited by their narrow visible-light absorption, rapid recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs, insufficient active sites, and poor charge-transfer efficiency. Defect engineering has recently attracted significant attention as an effective strategy to overcome these limitations by deliberately …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Five-Layer Architectural Framework for Sustainable and Scalable AI Systems
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not only about algorithms. AI works like a full “stack” of layers, from electricity to real-world user applications. In this paper, we explain a simple and student-friendly Five- Layer Architecture of AI: (1) Energy, (2) Chips, (3) Infrastructure, (4) Models, and (5) Applications. Each layer supports the next layer, like a cake with multiple layers. If any layer is weak, AI systems become slow, costly, or …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Trigonometry: Innovations, Applications, and Future Prospects
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed numerous scientific fields, yet its integration with classical mathematics such as trigonometry is still emerging. This paper explores how AI enhances trigonometric problem solving, learning, and real-world applications. We analyse AI-driven tools for teaching trigonometry, AI in geometric and spatial reasoning, usage in robotics and computer vision, and future directions for research. Key challenges, methodologies, and case studies are discussed to provide a comprehensive overview …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article