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121 articles for “response surface optimization.”
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Engine Performance Analysis of Cottonseed Based Biodiesel Using Design Expert Statistical Based Tool
Abstract: Biodiesel is a biofuel acquired by substance forms from vegetable oils or creature fats and liquor that can be utilized in diesel engines alone or mixed with diesel oil. It is characterized as the mono-alkyl esters of unsaturated fats got from vegetable oils or creature fats. In basic words biodiesel is the item that gotten when vegetable oil or creature fat is artificially responded with a liquor to deliver unsaturated …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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An Experimental Study on Multi-Criteria Parameters Optimization of Process for Al6351/SiC/Gr Metal Matrix Composites Using AHP-TOPSIS Approach
Abstract: This research focuses on optimizing the process parameters of Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) for a hybrid Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) comprising Al6351 aluminum alloy reinforced with 4% SiC and 6% graphite (Gr), fabricated via squeeze casting. This technique enables the formation of dense, defect-free composites with uniform reinforcement distribution, enhancing both mechanical properties and structural integrity. Microstructural characterization using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) confirmed the even dispersion and bonding …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 303–319 Read article
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Optimization of Sulphuric Acid Hydrolysis Process for Fermentable Sugars from Lignocellulosic Content of Wood Sawdust for Production of Cellulosic Ethanol
Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the optimization of acid hydrolysis process for fermentable sugars from the lignocellulosic content of wood sawdust for cellulosic ethanol production. In this study, four process parameters were investigated; acid concentration (3-7%), solid fraction (8-12ml/gm), temperature (100-120oC) and time (90-150minutes). The total reducing sugar content of hydrolyzed solutions was analyzed using Phenol-Sulfuric Acid method. The result of the statically analysis 2mm particle size …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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An Insight into the Production of Bioethanol from the Duckweed
Abstract: The ultimate goal of this study was provided an insight into the production of bioethanol from the duckweed. In this study three experimental parameters for maximizing bioethanol yield were investigated during the dilute acid hydrolysis; acid concentration (0.6-1M), temperature (80-120oC) and time (60-180minutes). The conversion of duckweed to bioethanol can be achieved mainly by four process step; the first step was pretreatment of duckweed to remove different contaminates, dried at …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 48–56 Read article
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Optimization of Multiple Responses in Turning of AA7075 Using Taguchi’s Quality Loss Method
Abstract: The present work is to explore the affect of turning parameters, speed, feed and depth of cut on the multiple performances of Material Removal Rate and Surface Roughness characteristics. AA7075 is considered as the work piece as it has extensive applications in the field of aerospace and marine sectors. The experiments are carried out using tungsten carbide tool of 0.4 nose radius and as per the standard Taguchi’s L9 Orthogonal …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Process Parameters While Milling of AA8011 Using MCDM/MADM Method-TOPSIS
Abstract: This paper presents in-depth and comprehensive approach for optimizing the machining parameters in milling of wrought alloy AA8011 using a MCDM/MADM method called TOPSIS. The present work is carried out in three phases; in the first phase the orthogonal array L27 design is prepared using Minitab software by considering various milling parameters such as speed, feed and depth of cut at three different levels. In the second phase, milling operations …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Process Parameters While Milling of AA8011 Using MCDM/MADM Method-TOPSIS
Abstract: This paper presents in-depth and comprehensive approach for optimizing the machining parameters in milling of wrought alloy AA8011 using a MCDM/MADM method called TOPSIS. The present work is carried out in three phases; in the first phase the orthogonal array L27 design is prepared using Minitab software by considering various milling parameters such as speed, feed and depth of cut at three different levels. In the second phase, milling operations …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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An Experimental Investigation on Surface Roughness of Laser Beam Machining of Aluminium Alloy
Abstract: Laser beam machining (LBM) is a cutting-edge technique widely utilized for precision machining of advanced materials. This experimental investigation focuses on the surface roughness of aluminum alloy (Al 6061) during LBM. The study systematically examines the impact of process parameters such as laser power, cutting speed, and gas pressure on surface roughness (Ra). The significance of surface roughness in determining the quality and functionality of machined components is emphasized. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 82–104 Read article
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Establishing Empirical Relationships to Predict Grain Size and Hardness of Pulsed Current Microplasma Arc Welded Inconel 625 Sheets
Abstract: Nickel alloys have gathered wide acceptance in the fabrication of components, which require high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, such as metallic bellows used in expansion joints in aircraft, aerospace and petroleum industry. In case of single pass welding of thinner sections of this alloy, pulsed current microplasma arc welding was found beneficial due to its advantages over the conventional continuous current process. The paper focuses on developing mathematical models …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Production of Cellulosic Ethanol from Wood Sawdust by Sulphuric acid Hydrolysis
Abstract: In this study, production of cellulosic ethanol from wood sawdust was investigated. Four experimental parameters were investigated during the hydrolysis and ethanol production. These are particle size (1–3 mm), acid concentration (3–7%), temperature (90–110°C), and time(120–240 min). The total reduced sugar content and ethanol yield was determined. Response surface methodology (RSM) employing the central composite design (CCD) was used to optimize the total reduced sugar and ethanol yield. Cite this …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Geopolymer Cement Block Parameters Using Bentonite and Fly Ash
Abstract: Presently, geopolymer blocks are being produced by using industrial by-products like fly ash. This study focuses on the development of geopolymer cement blocks using the composition of bentonite and fly ash. The specific objective is to examine and optimize the geopolymer cement block parameters using a novel composition. The oxide ratio, alkali activator ratio, and molarity are considered variables. In contrast, the responses are considered as flow table, fresh density, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 810–828 Read article
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Optimization of WEDM Process Parameters Using a Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach
Abstract: The effectiveness of the manufactured parts is typically measured by more than one performance characteristics. Hence the manufacturing engineers frequently experience the difficulty in optimizing the multiple responses at a time. The present work is to explore the effect of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process parameters in machining of Aluminum metal matrix composite (AMMC). The multiple performance characteristics of material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (Ra) are optimized …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Effect of Surface Modification on Properties of Kevlar/Epoxy Polymer Composites
Abstract: In this study, a high-performance Kevlar/epoxy polymer composite was prepared using a hand lay-up technique. The Kevlar fiber was treated with calcium chloride/ethanol solution (CaCl2/EtOH) to enhance the interfacial interaction between the fiber and the epoxy matrix. The optimization of fiber surface treatment and fiber content for the best tensile strength (TS) of Kevlar/epoxy polymer composite was achieved using Box-Behnken design (BBD) through response surface methodology (RSM). Three parameters: CaCl2 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Exploring the Influence of SS 316L Nanoparticle Integration on the Flexural Strength of PMMA
Abstract: In the present study, a nano composite PMMA was prepared with the help of hot plate magnetic stirring and probe sonication at different loading conditions of nano sized reinforcement material SS 316L. In order to study the effect of independent factors (the amount of reinforcement material, stirring speed, and sonication time) on response variable (flexural strength), the central composite experimental design of response surface methodology (RSM) was utilized. The analysis …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 75–83 Read article
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STUDY ON EFFECT OF END MILLING PARAMETERS ON CUTTING FORCES USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD
Abstract: Now a day’s research over improvement of surface roughness on mechanical elements has become quite significant in the operational and aesthetical point of view. To enhance accuracy and precision, manufacturing firms are adopting automated systems in order to achieve manufacturing excellence. In the present work the effect of various process parameters like spindle speed, feed and cutting fluid composition on cutting forces in End milling process is investigated by using …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 62–72 Read article
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Parameters Optimization of EDM of AISI 316 Stainless Steel Material using RSM
Abstract: In this paper, cutting of SS316 material using electro discharge machining (EDM) with a copper electrode using RSM technique is discussed. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the earliest non-traditional machining processes [1]. These methodologies are used to analyze the effect of each parameter on the machining characteristics and to predict the optimal choice for each EDM parameter such as peak current, gap voltage and pulse on time. It …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Carbon-Glass Fiber Polymer Drilling Process Based on Fuzzy Grey Entropy Weighing Method
Abstract: In recent years, the machining characteristics of hybrid fiber polymer composites have garnered significant research attention due to their growing industrial applications. This study specifically focuses on the drilling of hybrid carbon-glass fiber reinforced (CGFR) epoxy composites, fabricated using the hand layup technique. The key machining characteristics evaluated in this drilling process include surface roughness and circularity error. The influence of critical drilling process parameters, such as spindle speed, drill …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 100–112 Read article
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Multi Objective Optimization of Weld Bead Geometry Parameters of Pulsed Current Micro Plasma Arc Welded Inconel 625 Using Enhanced Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: Pulsed Current Plasma Arc Welding (PCPAW) is one of the most widely used welding processes in sheet metal manufacturing industry. In any fusion arc welding process, the weld bead geometry plays an important role in determining the mechanical properties of the weld and hence, quality of the weld. Moreover, the geometry of weld bead involves several simultaneously multiple quality characteristics such as front width, back width, front height and back …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Ameliorating Surface Roughness and Tensile Strength of ASA Fabricated Parts by Analyzing Significant FDM Printing Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: The constantly growing demand for acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA) polymer in the automotive market to its use for fabricating different components such as dashboards, the interior, lights, and electrical components challenges manufacturers to continuously optimize its mechanical properties to meet consumer demand. Despite the widespread availability of three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques, research on the most efficient and cost-effective methods of producing ASA-printed components is still indispensable. Therefore, the purpose of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Effect of Varying Surface Grinding Parameters for AISI 1018 Mild Steel by Taguchi based PCA
Abstract: The main purpose of this work is to study the effects of surface grinding parameters on AISI 1018 Mild steel work surface by using three process parameters like Wheel speed (WS), Table speed (TS) and Depth of cut (DOC). This work was conducted on surface grinding machine with model number HMT-P452. Taguchi’s L16 orthogonal array is used which takes sixteen experimental runs to achieve the design matrix of surface grinding …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 5–14 Read article