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147 articles for “problem situation”
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Soo-ul-Qiniya (Iron Deficiency Anaemia): Historical Succinct Review
Abstract: Anaemia or Iron deficiency anaemia is a widespread health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. Anemia is a state in which the body lacks sufficient haemoglobin, a protein located in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to various tissues of the body. This lack of haemoglobin can result in a decrease in the concentration of haemoglobin in the blood or a reduced percentage of haemoglobin …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Non-Microsurgical Reattachment for Ear Amputations
Abstract: Ear amputations seem rare but could cause serious deformities and psychological problems. Overall approach for ear amputations is microsurgical replantation. However, this approach is not applicable to every case and in every center. In these situations, there are non-microsurgical replantation methods. We applied non-microsurgical replantation with Boudet method to a 24 year old patient who had partially amputated ear by a human bite. Based on this, we wanted to study …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Dental Fluorosis – An Underestimated Public Health Challenge; Evidence from Rural Delhi
Abstract: Oral health problems being the most prevalent chronic morbidities, contribute to heavy burden on health care delivery system universally. Although, fluoride has been recognized for the observed decline of caries among children as well as adults, its excessive consumption has put global population at risk of fluorosis. India is among the 23 nations around the globe with reported oral health problems due to excessive fluoride in drinking water. Since there …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 54–62 Read article
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An Investigation of Model Predictive Control in Self-driving Vehicles
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles, which are often known as self-driving automobiles or driverless cars, are vehicles that can navigate and operate without human intervention. They require efficient controllers capable of handling complexities, with reduced computational costs, and should handle multiple inputs and outputs simultaneously. Model predictive control (MPC) possesses all these characteristics which means it can be utilized effectively for the same purpose. MPC for autonomous vehicles proposes various ways of achieving …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 40–50 Read article
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Analysis and Design for Homogeneous Earth Slopes
Abstract: In an aspect of geotechnical engineering problems, slope stability is a condition of inclined soil, waste heaps to withstand or undergo movement. The slope is an unprotected ground surface that can be situated at an angle of horizontal. Slopes are necessitated in the construction of railway embankments and highways, levees, bridges, earth dams, reservoirs and canals, etc., and are generally less expansive. Failures of natural and man-made slopes have demise …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 41–46 Read article
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Computational Biology with Deep Learning
Abstract: Technological advances in genomics and imaging have resulted in an explosion of molecular and cellular profiling data from large numbers of samples. Conventional analytic methodologies are being tested by the increasing expansion of biological data dimension and acquisition rate. Modern machine learning technologies, such as deep learning, promise to make accurate predictions and identify underlying structure in very huge data sets. In this study, we look at how regulatory genomics …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Reinforcement Learning & Its Supervised View
Abstract: The task of training an artificial agent with test examples before placing it in the real environment is a typical learning methodology however making an agent learn by placing it directly in the real environment without providing any prior training and information about the environment and with no proper supervision is quite a difficult and challenging task. Such task is achieved by a different learning strategy called reinforcement learning. While …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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On-farm Evaluation of Female Calf Production Through Assisted Reproduction in Improving Smallholder Dairying in Mirab Azerinet Woreda, South Region, Ethiopia
Abstract: In dairy industries production of a heifer for herd replacement and to increase income is a key component. This study was planned to compare artificial insemination (AI) efficiency by using sexed (sex-sorted) semen and conventional semen types and to develop ideas in the production scheme of replacement female calves. Data had been gathered from January 2018 up to December 2019 on 846 inseminations in non-pregnant indigenous cows and heifers. There …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Veeros: Stranger to Stranger Help Application
Abstract: This article aims to address the prevalent issue of individuals, particularly women, facing various unwanted problems and the reluctance to seek help from strangers or emergency helplines. The team’s proposed solution involves the creation of a platform that enables individuals to seek help without hesitation and receive assistance from nearby volunteers, thereby fostering a sense of community and support. The project’s problem statement emphasizes the serious challenges faced by women, …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Arduino Based Air Quality Index Measurement for Air Pollution Monitoring
Abstract: AbstractAir pollution i.e. the toxic pollutants which are present in the air is one of the most important factors which concern the world. As we all know that Air pollution may have evolved from natural sources of the earth and air pollutants that are present in the atmosphere such as CO2, CO, NO2, SO2, and O3 has a great effect on people's hygiene and health. This problem is not only …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Hemorrhoids (Bawaseer) in Unani System of Medicine: A Review
Abstract: Hemorrhoids are one of the most common anorectal disorders encountered in the general population as well as in clinical practice. The term “Hemorrhoid” was most likely first used by Hippocrates (Buqrat) to explain the bleeding from the veins of the anus. It is derived from two Greek words “haima" means blood, “rhoos" means flowing. Bawaseer are dilated veins occurring in relation to the anal canal. In normal population the disease …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Reliability of Self Driving Cars
Abstract: One of the most prominent issues of the past ten years has been self-driving cars, which offers superior handling and more precise drive control than human- driven vehicles. Focusing on this problem results in less unacceptable mistakes made by automobiles the more computerised they are. Even if the efficient driving criteria have been raised, collisions are still the worst-case situation for the vehicles and need to be avoided. A vehicle …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Exploring Family Systems Therapy (FST) in Substance Dependence
Abstract: This paper intends to explore how family systems therapy (FST) can be utilized to address substance dependence issues. Substance abuse not only affects the individual but also impacts the extended family members' physical, emotional, and psychological health. The substance use disorder (SUD) not only has an impact on the individual, but also influences family members. This narrative review provides an examination of the connection between substance dependence and the family …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–26 Read article
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An Anthology of Parametric ROC Models
Abstract: In the context of classification problems, ROC curve has gained its importance in classified fields. The so called parametric form of ROC curve, namely, Binormal ROC model was developed by assuming normal distributions. However, the practical situations in classifying individuals/objects demanded new forms of ROC models. The present paper brings out an insight into the theoretical development of different parametric forms of ROC models and its measures.
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 32–46 Read article
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Real-time Monitoring of Alternator Using LabVIEW
Abstract: This paper mainly focuses on safety of students while performing lab experiments on machines like alternator, DC motor, Induction generator and synchronous machines etc. The problem arises in 3 phase alternator, where a student unintensionly touches the shaft part of the appratus. This may cause serious injury to student. To avoid this, some preventive mesaure should be taken . A software based pereventive measure is suggested in later part of …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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A Contribution to the Study of Geographical Displacement of Crime using GIS–Kings Cross, London
Abstract: Displacement of crime is the specter that haunts crime prevention studies, in that, the crime problem does not go away but shifts from one location to another. The fact that crime is not reduced in an area but rather moves around means that trying to change the situation and circumstances surrounding the targeted area may not fully reduce crime. Research that has been previously carried out into the study of …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 12–25 Read article
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Ultra Smoke Filter (Air Purifier)
Abstract: All the vehicles and industries which are running by the burning of the hydrocarbons are continuously adding carbon dioxide and other poisonous gases into the atmosphere as billions of tons every year. This is a major problem before our industrial and mechanical progress. Auto vehicles are emitting billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere continuously because these are consuming diesel and petroleum like hydrocarbons this is a challenging situation …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–41 Read article
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Microgrid Stability and Control Issues: A Review
Abstract: Microgrid are the key solution to implement Smart Grid for integration of renewable and distributed energy resources. This paper presents a discussion on the stability and control issues of microgrid with their solution and it Investigates some aspects of stability in microgrids and A hierarchical coordination strategy with primary, secondary, and tertiary coordination are reviewed for economic operation of community microgrid. Due to these problems with the existing power system, …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Performance of Some Modified Ordinary Ridge Regression Estimators
Abstract: In multiple linear regressions, if the data suffer from severe multicollinearity, then the ordinary least squares (OLS) method become more sensitive to it, and in such a case OLS could yield wrong sign for some of the regression coefficients. Therefore, when such a situation arises, we could use one of the biased regression methods viz., ridge regression, principal component regression, and so on, as an alternative method to OLS. This …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2022 Read article
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Designing of GaAs Based Resonant Tunneling Diode and Nano Scale Applications with Considering NEGF
Abstract: Present situation of eletronic area in the world required small devices as well as low power dissipation and ultra high speed application. At this moment the presence of resonant tunneling diode can over come this type of problem and take a big role in nanoscale digital and analog applications.In this researh article is to demonestrated effect of asymmetric barrier with respect to symmetric barrier and digital inverter and THz analog …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–18 Read article