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149 articles for “moisturizing time”
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Automatic Farming using Soil Moisture Sensor and PIC Microcontroller
Abstract: Water must be properly utilized as it is a very precious resource. Agriculture is one of those areas which consume a lot of water. Irrigation is a time consuming process and must be done on a timely basis. Our objective is to develop an auto-irrigation system which measures the moisture of the soil and automatically turns on or off the water supply system. Once installed this project requires very less …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Development of Structural Health and Damage Assessment Chart of a Building
Abstract: As the requirement of infrastructure is increasing day by day, process of new construction is increasing rapidly but the quantity of old infrastructures is more, also new construction has some limitations, so the pre-constructed structures should be maintained properly to achieve their full life and also to reach economic balance. Building structures deteriorate with respect to time due to various environmental conditions like temperature, presence of moisture, humidity and gases, …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 63–74 Read article
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Calculation Method for Determining the Gas Flow Rate Needed for Liquid Removal from the Bottom of the Wellbore
Abstract: As a result of flooding and accumulations of liquid at the bottomholes, the operating conditions of gas wells become complicated, so that they end up self-squeezing and losing of gas production. A method is proposed for determining the technological parameters of operation of the gas wells with the purpose of removing liquid from the bottom of the wells. Data from the gas dynamics and special studies were used to develop …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Smart Crop Recommendation Using IoT Sensor for Precision Agriculture
Abstract: This study addresses precision agriculture, which leverages modern technologies to enhance farming efficiency and sustainability. This study proposes a Smart Crop Recommendation System using IoT sensors to optimize crop selection based on real-time environmental conditions. The system integrates multiple sensors, including a temperature sensor, flame sensor, soil sensor, moisture sensor, and LDR sensor, to monitor crucial parameters such as temperature, soil moisture, light intensity, and fire hazards. An Arduino microcontroller …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–41 Read article
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The Role of IoT in Sustainable Agriculture: Leveraging Big Data for Precision Farming
Abstract: Precision farming combined with the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming the agricultural industry by boosting productivity and encouraging sustainable practices.. This paper explores the transformative impact of IoT technologies on modern agriculture, focusing on how big data analytics can be leveraged to optimize farming practices, reduce waste, and conserve resources. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers real-time data on a range of agricultural characteristics, including soil moisture, temperature, humidity, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Farmer’s Pal
Abstract: Precision agriculture, characterized by data-driven decision-making, has transformed contemporary farming practices. To increase agricultural sustainability and efficiency, this abstract investigates the combination of sensor monitoring, machine learning, and picture processing. A network of sensors continuously collects vital environmental data, including temperature, humidity, rainfall, sunshine, soil moisture, and conductivity, for precision agriculture. By providing real-time insights, these sensors enable farmers to make informed choices about pest control, fertilization, and irrigation. This …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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Optimization of Green Sand Casting Process Using Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: This research includes minimization of some of the sand casting defects like Blowholes, Cracks, Porosity using genetic algorithm. Data collection is carried out from medium scale sand casting industry. Some of critical parameters like moisture, permeability, LOI, compressive strength, volatile content, vent holes, pouring time, pouring temperature and mould hardness are identified in the process. L27 orthogonal array is selected. Genetic algorithm is used to optimized the process parameters. Process …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Optimization of Green Sand Casting Process Parameters by Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: In this paper, artificial neural network (ANN) is used to train the network which can predict the casting defect. L27 orthogonal array is used as input matrix for training of neural network. NN tool is used to train the network for prediction of defects. Major defects observed on shop floor were; misrun, blowholes, inclusions and porosity. Moisture, permeability, LOI, compressive strength, volatile content, vent holes, pouring time, pouring temperature, mould …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 75–80 Read article
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Research Paper on Design and Development of Agricultural Polyhouse Cooler for Temperature Control During Summer
Abstract: During the summer season or during hot climates, the plant in the polyhouse or greenhouse needs the controlled temperatures for their optimum growth. If the temperature exceeds the required temperature, it starts damaging the newly springs of buds of plants affecting their productivity. There’s not only the temperature that should be controlled. Polyhouse plants are also affected by the relative humidity. And managing both at the same time is not …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Evaluation of Malting Potential of Different Barley Varieties
Abstract: The grain and malt quality parameters of six malt barley variety were studied. This study was conducted to estimate the malting potential of different barley varieties (Beka, Holker, HB120, Bahate, Bokoji, and Sabini) collected from Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center. All the grain and malt quality parameters were conducted in the laboratory of Food Technology and Process Engineering at the IOT, Bahir Dar University. The three stages of malting (steeping, germination, …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 24–35 Read article
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A Review on Soil Moisture Sensor
Abstract: In this paper, we are interfacing a soil moisture sensor with Arduino. This moisture sensor can study the quantity of moisture present within the soil surrounding it. It is a low-tech sensor, however best for tracking an urban garden, or your plant's water stage. This is a tool for the related garden. This sensor uses two probes to pass through the soil, after which it reads that resistance to get …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Design, Fabrication and Performance Analysis of Solar Dryer Integrated with Thermal Energy Storage
Abstract: Drying is an essential process in the preservation of agricultural products for preserving it for long time or even for years. Drying is the process of removing the moisture content from the products. The quality of drying is determined by what amount of moisture is removed and the hygiene of the product. The process of drying is practiced from very ancient days itself for preserving the food for the off …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Intercropping Legumes Covers with Maize on Soil Moisture Improvement in Selected Dry Land Areas of Basketo Special Woreda’s, Ethiopia
Abstract: In order to increase land productivity, intercropping offers enough flexibility to grow two or more crops at the same time on the same plot of land. The advantages of intercropping systems have not been thoroughly investigated and are supported by available experimental data. The purpose of this study was to assess how intercropping affects soil moisture conservation in places under moisture stress, which affects land productivity. In this study, experimental …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 09–18 Read article
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Smart Water Management System for Precision Irrigation
Abstract: Water scarcity and inefficient irrigation practices remain critical challenges in modern agriculture, necessitating the adoption of intelligent and sustainable solutions. This review paper explores the concept and development of Smart Water Management Systems for Precision Irrigation, which integrate advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks, artificial intelligence, and data analytics to optimize water usage. The study examines various system architectures, including sensor-based soil moisture monitoring, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Farmer’s Eye: A Sustainable Crop-Field Monitoring System
Abstract: This paper outlines the creation and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-driven smart agriculture monitoring system. It aims to tackle major issues in agriculture, such as inefficient irrigation, excessive resource use, and a lack of real-time data. The system focuses on the Arduino Uno, which connects to a variety of sensors: soil moisture for measuring substrate conditions, DHT11 for monitoring ambient temperature and humidity, MQ135 for checking air quality, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Demonstration of Tied Ridges and Plantings Method on Soil Moisture and Grain Yield of Maize in Dry Land Area of Sankura Woreda, SNNPR, Ethiopia
Abstract: Tied ridging is a useful technique, especially on terrain with slopes of 3% to 4% or less. On steeper slopes, adding terrace can increase crop yields by prolonging the time it takes for water to percolate into the soil. Purpose of the study was to show the effects of the open end linked ridges with furrow planting technique on the soil's moisture content and the grain production of the maize …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Nanotechnology and Nanoparticles for High Altitude Agro-ecosystem and Environmental Sustainability
Abstract: High-altitude agro-ecosystems are widely distributed throughout the world. In the Indian subcontinent, Himalayan region represents the high-altitude ecosystems, which demand extensive management due to their increasing deterioration in recent times. The extremely low temperature, proneness to natural calamities, recurring floods, droughts, low soil moisture and fertility, high solar intensity impose constraints for sustenance of hill agriculture. To enhance crop productivity to sustain increasing population, hill farmers are using excessive amount …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 155–164 Read article
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Production of High Yield Amylase and Protease by Aspergillus oryzae using Solid-State Fermentation
Abstract: Aspergillus oryzae strains were isolated from different sources and its ability to produce industrial scale amylase and protease using solid-state fermentation was carried in the present study. Different fermentation substrates such as rice bran and wheat bran were evaluated for maximum enzyme yield. Enzyme production was maximum on rice bran and it was achieved with optimized fermentation parameter such as temperature 30°C, pH 4–6, moisture content 60%, inoculum size 0.2 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 71–78 Read article
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Study and Analysis of Solar Cabinet Dryer with used of Solar Selective Material
Abstract: Using solar cabinet dryer is in many agriculture places, cold industrial places where heated regions require. This setup is useful for high work output and much area cover-up. Usually use simple solar cabinet dryer which is no more sensitive for precision workplace because its performance is low. So, use mixed mode solar cabinet dryer which conclude multi tray adjustable, cover by maximum possible area, using heater and fan which responsible …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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Digital Twin Assisted Intelligent Prediction of Polymer Composite Degradation Under Environmental Exposure
Abstract: Polymer matrix composites (PMCs) deployed in aerospace, marine, automotive, and renewable-energy structures are continuously subjected to coupled environmental stressors — ultraviolet (UV) radiation, moisture ingress, thermal cycling, and mechanical loading — that progressively degrade their mechanical performance. Conventional accelerated ageing tests and empirical lifetime models are time-consuming, destructive, and poorly suited to in-service, asset-specific degradation forecasting. This paper proposes a Digital Twin (DT) assisted intelligent prediction framework that fuses a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article