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80 articles for “government accounting”
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Thermal Analysis of Isotropic and Orthotropic Plate By Trignometric Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: In the present study, a sinusoidal shear and normal deformation theory taking into account effects of transverse shear as well as transverse normal is used to develop the analytical solution for the bidirectional bending analysis of isotropic, transversely isotropic, laminated composite and sandwich rectangular plates. Governing equations and boundary conditions of the theory are obtained using the principle of virtual work. The Navier solution for simply supported laminated composite plates …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 38–59 Read article
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RFID Technology in Automatic Toll Collection
Abstract: AbstractThis study presents a design of an Automated Toll Collection System used for collecting tax automatically based on RFID Technology. The identification of vehicles with insufficient balance is done with the help of radiofrequency using the RFID tag which is simply the unique identification number provided by governing authority. This number module contains all the basic information as well as the information related to the amount paid for the TOLL …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Semi-Elliptical Load Thick Beam Analysis Using 5th Order Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: A 5th order shear deformation theory considering transverse shear deformation effect is presented for static flexure analysis of isotropic beams with built in ends. The considered displacement field accounts for non-linear variation of in-plane displacements as well as transverse displacement through the thickness of beam. The condition of zero transverse shear stresses on the top and bottom surface of beam is fulfilled. Governing equations and boundary conditions of the theory …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 9–22 Read article
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Group-Theoretic Symmetry Indices for Modular Building Layouts under Seismic Load Redistribution
Abstract: Symmetry in modular buildings operates simultaneously as an architectural language, a structural regularizer, and a computational design variable. This paper develops a group-theoretic framework for evaluating and optimizing plan symmetry in modular buildings subjected to seismic load redistribution. The building layout is modeled as a finite occupancy–stiffness field defined on a rectangular lattice, where each module encodes both mass and stiffness contributions. Planar reflections and quarter-turn rotations are represented as …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Resolving International Sports Disputes: An Exploration of Mediation and Conciliation
Abstract: The globalization of sports has led to an increase in cross-border disputes, necessitating effective and efficient dispute resolution mechanisms. Traditional litigation and arbitration methods often prove time-consuming, costly, and ineffective in preserving relationships. This research explores the role of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods, specifically mediation and conciliation, in resolving international sports disputes. Through a comparative analysis of international sports organizations and dispute resolution mechanisms, this study examines the benefits …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–27 Read article
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Role of Satellite Data Assimilation on ERA-Interim and ERA5 Wave Parameter Ratios – A Case Study based on Year-long In-Situ Observations in the Bay of Bengal
Abstract: The rapid decline in the energy resources forced mankind to tap other forms of natural energy resources in the light of exponential increase in the demand due to over-population. The energy from ocean waves is one of the cleanest sources of energy available perennially that changes seasonally and is site-specific. To assess the wave power potential at any site, knowledge of the wave parameters such as wave height, period and …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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A Review on Loan Approval Prediction Based on Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: The banking industry has also benefited greatly from technological advancements. An increasing number of individuals are submitting loan applications on a daily basis. When deciding which loan applicants to approve, the bank must take certain rules into account. The bank needs to choose the best one for approval based on certain characteristics. The process of carefully verifying every person and recommending them for loan approval is laborious and fraught with …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Structural Assessment for Conversion of Tanker to FPSO Unit
Abstract: Abstract This paper addresses the structural assessment for conversion of tanker to floating, production, storage, and offloading (FPSO) in Gulf of Mexico (GoM) specified site by means of the independent analyses in accordance with CLASS Ship and Offshore Codes. The main objectives of the work are: To verify compliance with the CLASS Offshore Codes regarding structural capacity of the hull.To verify the used and remaining fatigue life of the structural …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–39 Read article
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Flexural Analysis of Thick Plates by Hyperbolic Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: Hyperbolic shear deformation theory is used for the flexural analysis of isotropic plates with various loading cases. The theory takes account effect of transverse shear deformation. The transverse shear strains distribution through the thickness of the plate varies according to hyperbolic cosine function. The transverse shear stress can be obtained directly from the constitutive relations satisfying the shear stress free surface conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 17–37 Read article
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Multi Criteria Suitability Analysis for Identifying and Selecting Suitable Site/s for Solar Farm Development; Somali Region, Ethiopia: A Decision Support Approach
Abstract: By now, the world is shifting its energy source from nonrenewable energy to renewable energy in need of sustainable energy source, mitigating environmental and climatic problems. Renewable energy sources are sufficient and environmentally friendly. Ethiopia has a significant potential in hydro, solar, wind, and geothermal energy source. Particularly, in the study area, Somali region, there is significant amount of solar energy potential ranging from a minimum of 1,772.557983 Wh/m2 (approximately …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 25–54 Read article
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Measuring Innovation: Approaches, Challenges and Measurement Practices
Abstract: AbstractInnovation has become a significant concept in present state of affairs. It has become imperative to calculate the innovation in order to handle it effectively and efficiently. However, measurement & calculation of the concept of innovation has turned out to be a difficult task. This paper basically focuses the meaning and measurement of innovation at the organisation level. Innovation has been defined as the procedure of presenting new ideas to …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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TextSum: An Automatic Text Summarization Tool using Bayesian Classification
Abstract: Automatic text summarization is the process of summarizing text from one or more documents in order to help the reader to determine if [s]he has to read the document(s) in full. Although automatic summarization is around for many years, there is a renewed interest in this area from the government, industry, and academia. The reason is the availability of large quantities of information due to world wide web and the …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Rural Banking in India: Its Contribution and Significance
Abstract: Considering the role and importance of agriculture in Indian economy for employment generation to poverty alleviation, rural development taken as one of the most important path for nation’s growth. It is found that most of rural populations are poor and they depend upon agriculture. For a smooth implementation in credit delivery mechanism of rural poor, government of India promoted rural regional banks. Rural banking in India plays a vital role …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 0, Issue 0, 2011 · pp. 60–68 Read article
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Renewable Energy Revolution: Mapping Global Trends and Future Directions
Abstract: For the objective of creating energy plans, setting baselines for objectives, tracking the adoption and performance of policy measures, and luring investment, it is important to have access to fast, accurate, and reliable data on renewable energy. Practical and forward-thinking energy plans are built on a foundation of sound data. This study offers a thorough examination of worldwide trends in renewable energy, taking into account the state of affairs at …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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3D-Animated Digital Twins in the Metaverse: Security Challenges, Ethical Risks, and Societal Implications
Abstract: Metaverse is emerging as an immersive digital space where users interact through virtual environments. Within this space, 3D-animated digital twins act as virtual representations of real individuals, objects, and systems, enabling interaction, simulation, and presence beyond physical boundaries. While these digital replicas provide significant opportunities for engagement and innovation, they also raise critical security and ethical concerns. Security vulnerabilities can lead to identity misuse, impersonation, and unauthorized access, threatening personal …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Strategies for Reduction of Carbon Emission in India: A Policy Review
Abstract: Road transport is accountable for considerable emissions in the atmosphere in the form of carbon content, nitrogen, sulphur and other particulate matter. The average annual concentration of suspended particulate matter is very high in the Indian cities reaching the threshold of the prescribed critical levels set by the WHO. It has been observed that environmental pollution control policies have minimum impact on the CO2 emission(1) This review contributes a reassessment …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Discrete Layer Shear Deformation Theory for Flexure of Thick Cross-ply Laminated Beams
Abstract: A discrete layer shear deformation theory taking into account transverse shear deformation effects, is presented for flexure of two layered (90/0) cross ply laminated beams. The displacement field of the theory contains two variables. Theory does not require shear correction factor. The sinusoidal function is used in the displacement field in terms of thickness coordinate to represent shear deformation. Transverse shear stress can be obtained from the use of constitutive …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Cylindrical Bending of Shear Flexible Plates Using Trigonometric Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: A trigonometric shear deformation theory for cylindrical bending of shear flexible plates taking into account transverse shear deformation effect is developed. The displacement field of the theory uses sinusoidal function in terms of thickness coordinate to include shear deformation effects. It has only two variables. It is to be noted that the present theory satisfies the constitutive relations in respect of transverse shear strain and stress. The transverse shear stress …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2-3, 2012 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Fluent Simulation & Analysis of Earth Heat Exchanger with Air as a Cooling Medium
Abstract: Because of the temperatures differential between the environment and the subsurface, an Earth Air Tube Heat Exchanger (EATHE) uses the thermal energy of the ground for air conditioners in the winter and air cooling in the summer. Everyone can lower the amount of energy needed for space heating or cooling with the aid of EATHE. However, it is challenging to create precise energy simulations and designs for calculating surface heat …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Bidirectional Bending of Laminated Plates Using Trigonometric Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: Bidirectional bending analysis of symmetric cross-ply laminated plates using trigonometric shear deformation theory is presented. Theory takes into account of transverse shear deformation effect without transverse strain effect. Theory uses sinusoidal function in the displacement field in terms of thickness coordinate to include shear deformation effects. It has only three variables. It is to be noted that the present theory satisfies the constitutive relations in respect of transverse shear strain …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–7 Read article