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130 articles for “force field”
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Smart City a New Era of Life
Abstract: There are various plans and implementations for smart city. Many countries have been working in this field to implement the concept of smart city effectively. Time and human effort will be saved by establishing smart cities. Quality of life will enhance and exposure to knowledge will be possible on implementing smart cities. Smart city ensures cyber security. The technology used in smart cities are IoT (internet of things), artificial intelligence …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Electromagnetic Propulsion Train for Future Transportation
Abstract: The Electromagnetic Propulsion Train project focuses on the development and analysis of a prototype system that achieves linear motion through the application of controlled electromagnetic forces. Unlike conventional railway systems that rely primarily on mechanical drive mechanisms such as wheels, axles, and traction motors, this project explores an alternative propulsion approach based on electromagnetic interaction. In this system, a sequence of electromagnets is strategically positioned along the track to generate …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Technical Advances in Drone Applications for Environmental Surveillance
Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), or drones, have rapidly evolved into essential tools for environmental monitoring and conservation due to their advanced sensor integration, real-time data acquisition, and autonomous operational capabilities. This review explores the multidisciplinary convergence of drone technologies with environmental science, emphasizing the technical and engineering aspects that drive these applications. The study outlines key UAV system components—including multispectral and hyperspectral imaging, LiDAR, thermal sensing, and real-time GPS-AI integration—highlighting …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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A study to investigate the shear strength resistance of Ennore sand from conventional direct shear test.
Abstract: In this article analysis of shear strength parameters of Ennore Sand is given using the direct shear test. The shear strength parameters of cohesion and angle of shearing resistance are employed in the construction of geotechnical constructions to describe the soil's ability to sustain shear stress when subjected to a certain load. These might be measured using laboratory or field testing. When shearing a sample in a direct shear apparatus, …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Disaster Response Force Requirement for Pakistan
Abstract: AbstractSpecialized agencies have proved to be very effective in handling and managing the emergency situations in every walk of life whether in the field of medical emergency, transportation, academic institution, in airport, seaport or in nuclear facilities. Identified local training needs and corresponding implementation measures in the form of technical, trained and skilled people/manpower leads towards more sustainable, resilient and dynamic society, organization or community. Pakistan being prone to number …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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A Method of Mesh Deformation for Flow Analysis Around Oscillating Bodies
Abstract: In general, high-speed rotating machines are subjected to complex phenomena due to various reasons, such as increased noise and strong vibration due to dynamic unbalance, which affect the dynamic motion of rotating machines and are necessarily a problem to overcome. Therefore, it is necessary to have a mathematical model to simulate it, and a strong tool to solve the constructed model. Using fluid-structure coupling techniques, which are currently a powerful …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Study on the Profile and Flow Field Variation of Parachute Coating by Seven-hole Probe Method
Abstract: In general, the parachute test is a long test cycle, expensive, and difficult to measure with accuracy, which makes it a very laborious and time-consuming task. Therefore, attempts have been made to overcome this by using a parachute test stand or by simulation, but in our country, there is no numerical simulation of the parachute and there is no research on it. In this paper, the variation of the shape …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Influence of Horizontal Crossflow on the Rayleigh-Taylor Instability: A Numerical Approach
Abstract: Rayleigh-Taylor Instability (RTI) is a typical occurrence in natural events, engineering, and industrial applications. When the lighter fluid (bottom medium) is forcing the heavier fluid (top medium) on top of the lighter fluid because of a gravitational field, then that phenomenon is called Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI). Despite extensive records of investigating this common phenomenon i.e., RTI with several unique boundary conditions, apparently, there are no prior investigations for the RTI …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Cylindrical Magnetorheological Brake Design
Abstract: This paper studies the cylindrical magnetorheological brake design for two wheelers. Braking torque is needed to be maximized by reducing the weight of magnetorheological brake. The effect of structural properties of brake material, magnetorheological fluid properties, different types of magnetorheological fluid, effect of particle size, effective working surface, composition of magnetorheological fluid, temperature, magnetic properties of brake material, magnetic field strength on braking torque, etc. are investigated and braking performance …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 26–28 Read article
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Computer Simulations on Magnetic Particles Capturing in an Implant Assisted Channel for Targeted Drug Delivery
Abstract: In this paper, we studied the effect of magnetic field, inlet velocity and particle size on capture efficiency of magnetic particles transported in an implant assisted uniform channel through computational simulations. The dominant magnetic and drag forces are included in the simulations. The couple nonlinear Navier-Stokes equation for fluid flow and Newton’s second law equation for particle transport are solved using finite element based COMSOL multiphysics software. It is found …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Exploring the Landscape of Big Data: Impact, Tools, Challenges, and Opportunities
Abstract: This study explores the constantly changing field of big data, not merely as a repository of enormous amounts of information, but also as a force that is reshaping our world. It sheds light on the ways in which big data stimulates creativity and drives change in a variety of sectors, including urban planning, finance, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. Through the investigation of state-of-the-art analytics, distributed computing, and data visualization tools, …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Modulation in CRI Due to Solar-Interplanetary Causes during 1996–2018
Abstract: AbstractSolar outputs and their variations are responsible to produce modulation in cosmic ray intensity (CRI) both on short-term as well as on long–term basis. It is seen that sunspot number; 10.7 cm sun oriented radio transition, coronal mass launches (CMEs) and sunlight based flares are the causal connect to sun oriented movement (SA). In addition, coronal mass discharges are related with an assortment of interplanetary plasma and field aggravations. In …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Charting the Path Forward: An In-Depth Analysis of Breakthroughs and Hurdles in Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Recent years have witnessed tremendous progress in artificial intelligence (AI), fueled by exponential increases in processing power and data accessibility. These developments have made it possible for AI to be widely used in a variety of industries, such as healthcare, finance, autonomous driving, and more. Significant difficulties are presented by the "black-box" nature of many AI systems, which lack transparency and the capacity to explain. By encouraging algorithms that can …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Custom Hand-Gestured Controlled Video Game using RGB Camera
Abstract: Video gaming is a rapidly evolving form of entertainment introducing young minds into the field and increasing competition within the industry. Due to the requirement of high-level passionate experience among players, game designers are forcing to create more realistic and enjoyable game plans. Gesture-based Monitoring (GM) in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) plays a crucial role in increasing player’s enjoyment and delight during game play and chosen as a more significant modality. …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Revolutionizing Soldier Protection: Designing Smart, Lightweight, Safe, and Affordable Bulletproof Jackets for Indian Forces
Abstract: Soldiers in the battlefield need protection as much as possible and one piece of necessary equipment is the bulletproof jackets. But existing technologies in body armor today let go of some factors such as flexibility and cost efficiency, in favor of using enhanced new features. The purpose of this research work lies in the development of a new generation bulletproof jacket for Indian Armed Forces that has four attributes: smart …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Electrospun Structures for Dairy and Food Packaging Applications
Abstract: Electrospinning is an electrostatic fiber fabrication technique, in which a nonwoven mat of long fibers can be assembled into a three-dimensional structure due to bending instability of the spinning jet. Owing to its versatile nature and potential for applications in diverse fields including food packaging has been gaining more interest. It is a flexible and easy tool for producing ultrathin sized by applying electrical force. In this process, altering the …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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High Efficiency Linear Motion Using Sequential Coil Electromagnetic Propulsion Train
Abstract: The Electromagnetic Propulsion Train project efforts on developing a model that proves linear motion using exactly controlled electromagnetic forces. Dissimilar conventional railway systems that depend on mechanical drives, traction motors, and wheel–rail friction, this model uses a coordinated arrangement of electromagnets positioned along the track to generate attractive and repulsive forces, which together produce the essential propulsion. This method reduces dependence on mechanical movement and highlights the possible of magnetic …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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A Review of Internet of Things (IOT) Applications for Agricultural Automation
Abstract: In the conventional methodology of agriculture hard labor, lots of effort, and manpower with increases in the size of land use cause a massive amount of worker force to be deployed over various places for different work like giving water, checking plants, seeding, spraying anti- infecting/ pesticides, putting fertilizers and calculating the progress of plant and checking each and every plant for infection and insect attacks and lots and lots …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Structural Responses of Offshore Jacket Platform Subject to Seismic Ground Acceleration and Wave Forces
Abstract: In this paper, the effect of seismic ground acceleration on offshore platforms in the Malaysian waters has been investigated. In the Malaysian region of South China Sea, the conventional practice applied to design of offshore structures is to assume that forces induced on the platforms due to waves, current and wind control the overall response of the structures. Seismic analysis is not conducted since Malaysia is not located in a …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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Haptic Technology: A Comprehensive Review of its Applications and Future Prospects
Abstract: Computer science finds a variety of applications in different fields. In the modern scenario, the combination of human senses with field of computer science is becoming more and more common. A detailed study of haptic technology is described in this paper, which is entirely related to touch. The complete potential of the field is yet to be explored. The science of applying touch sensation and control to interact with computer …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 14–21 Read article