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88 articles for “collapse”
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Prevention of Water Overflows and Leakages at MPCOE Campus
Abstract: Water is one of the fundamental necessities of human life, essential for a wide range of daily activities. People rely on water for drinking, cleaning, cooking, irrigation, and industrial processes. To meet these needs, water is often pumped from ground storage to overhead tanks. However, the use of non-automated switches to operate pumping machines can lead to significant issues, such as water overflow and unnecessary electricity consumption. The proposed system …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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An Integrated Satellite and Underwater IoT Framework for Real-Time Oceanic Disaster Monitoring and Resilient Communication
Abstract: Ocean-based environmental disasters such as tsunamis and underwater earthquakes pose significant risks to human life, coastal infrastructure, and regional stability. However, traditional communication networks often collapse during such events, leading to delayed alerts and uncoordinated response efforts. This study presents an integrated framework that combines underwater Internet of Things (IoT) systems with satellite communication technologies to enable real-time oceanic disaster monitoring and reliable emergency communication. The system connects underwater sensor …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Transdermal Patch to Enhance Treatment of Alopecia
Abstract: The improvement of novel topical sedate conveyance frameworks has picked up noteworthy consideration due to their potential in upgrading the helpful viability and persistent compliance whereas minimizing systemic side impacts. This thinks about centers on the definition and assessment of transdermal patches planned to discharge allicin, the essential naturally dynamic compound determined from garlic (Allium sativum) extricate. Allicin is eminent for its wide range of pharmacological properties, counting antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–33 Read article
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The Role of Polymer Chemistry in Developing a Novel Polymer-Based Retromolar Endotracheal Tube
Abstract: This study presents the development and characterization of a novel polymer-based modified endotracheal tube designed for retromolar intubation. The tube is manufactured using medical-grade polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with reinforced polymeric structures to enhance flexibility while maintaining lumen integrity. The incorporation of a preformed lateral curvature mitigates airway resistance and airflow reduction caused by manual bending, ensuring an optimal balance between rigidity and adaptability. Additionally, the integration of polymer-based ligature wires …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Integrated, Geospatial Risk Assessment of Air, Water, and Soil Pollution Impacts on Agricultural Sustainability using Advanced Digital Technologies
Abstract: The systemic threat posed by the convergence of air, water, and soil contaminants represents a critical challenge to global agricultural resilience and food security. Traditional, site-specific pollutant monitoring methods are insufficient for capturing the dynamic, diffuse, and often nonlinear nature of environmental risk pathways that permeate agrarian landscapes. This study presents a robust framework for comprehensive risk assessment utilizing a synergistic suite of modern tools designed for spatial, temporal, and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Analysis of Elevated Liquid Storage Tank on Sloping Ground with Variable Heights
Abstract: Past earthquake events have shown that even well-designed elevated water tanks can suffer severe damage or collapse. Much of this damage occurs due to a limited understanding of the behavior and appropriate selection of supporting systems during the design process. With a large mass concentrated at the top of slender supports, these tanks are especially vulnerable to horizontal seismic forces. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate the strength and performance …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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Analysis of the Impact of Seabed Earthquakes on Coastal Structures and Foundation Design
Abstract: Earthquakes in the seabed occur with varying magnitudes. Seabed earthquakes cause a rapid rise in water levels, which can lead to flooding and structural damage. Therefore, when designing buildings near the seashore, it is essential to account for the additional load on columns due to water thrust. Earthquakes occurring at the seabed generate intense ground acceleration of varying magnitudes, significantly affecting water levels and inducing destructive flooding along coastal regions. …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Multi-Layer Aluminum–Polymer Hybrid Structures for Improved Automotive Impact Performance
Abstract: Layered metal–polymer hybrid laminates have emerged as promising candidates for lightweight automotive structures requiring high impact resistance and structural reliability. In this study, aluminum/glass–epoxy hybrid laminates were fabricated using a symmetric stacking sequence through hot compression molding to evaluate their mechanical and energy absorption performance. Density analysis revealed an average measured density of 2.34 g/cm³, closely matching the theoretical value of 2.36 g/cm³, with a deviation of approximately 1.02%, indicating …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 42–53 Read article
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Marine Microbial Ecology: A Comprehensive Review of Interactions, Symbiosis, and Bioprospecting.
Abstract: Marine microorganisms constitute the largest and most dynamic fraction of Earth's biodiversity, governing vital ecosystem functions ranging from global biogeochemical cycling to host-specific symbiotic associations. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the complex interaction networks within marine microbial communities. We first explore the theoretical foundations of microbial niche construction and evolutionary dynamics in the ocean. Subsequent sections dissect micro-scale interactions within the phycosphere, where chemical gradients dictate cross-kingdom mutualisms …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–16 Read article
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Seismic-Resilient Structural Systems: Geotechnical Engineering
Abstract: Earthquakes represent one of the most destructive natural hazards, capable of causing severe structural damage, loss of life, and substantial economic disruption. Seismic waves propagating through the ground can induce excessive forces and deformations in buildings, often leading to partial or complete collapse. Statistical records indicate that thousands of earthquakes occur globally each year, including several major events that result in significant damage. Past earthquake disasters have repeatedly demonstrated that …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 55–63 Read article
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Smart Wearable Health Pendant Using IoT and Machine Learning for Heart Rate Monitoring and Detecting Falls
Abstract: Cardiovascular illnesses and accidental falls frequently occur among individuals and at-risk populations. This is the reason we genuinely require a device that can monitor their well-being continuously. We are referring to a health pendant designed for seniors and groups at risk can wear. This health pendant leverages Internet of Things technology and machine learning to monitor heart rate and identify falls. Our health pendant system incorporates an ESP32 microcontroller, a …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Emerging Golden Age of Astrophysics: Progress, Discoveries, and Future Directions
Abstract: The period between 2024 and 2026 has marked a transformative era in astrophysics, fundamentally reshaping our understanding of the universe and its underlying physical mechanisms. Significant advancements in observational astronomy, computational modeling, and space exploration technologies have enabled scientists to investigate cosmic phenomena with unprecedented precision. Among the most groundbreaking achievements, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has provided high-resolution infrared observations that revealed the large-scale distribution of dark matter, …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Voltage Stability Assessment of Wind Integrated System for Variable Wind Speed with FACTS Devices
Abstract: Requirement of power utilization is increasing exponentially both by industrial usage as well as in our day-to-day life due to inclusion of latest developments in the technology and automation. So, increase of power generation from conventional as well as non-conventional type of energy resources to meet these challenges is also needed. This increase in power generation is not possible alone by existing methods. Wind energy and integration of wind energy …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Comparative Study of Flat Slab and Conventional Slab Structure Based on Seismic Behaviour and Cost Effectiveness
Abstract: Flat slab recent earthquakes in which many concrete structures have been severely damaged or collapsed, have indicated the need for evaluating the seismic adequacy of buildings. About 60% of the land area of our country is susceptible to damaging levels of seismic hazard. We can’t avoid future earthquakes, but safe building construction practices can certainly reduce the extent of damage and loss. As being one of the special reinforced concrete …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 45–49 Read article
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Analysis of Proposed Diagrid Geometry Using Golden Ratio in Non-linear Regime of Material
Abstract: Lateral loads are critical in the design of high-rise structures. The buildings need to have high stiffness and must be able to resist lateral deformations and torsional rotations without having discomfort to the user. Diagrid structural system is one of the systems used in resisting lateral forces. In this study, diagrid geometry is generated using the ‘Golden Ratio’ concept and used to model 40, 50, and 60 story structures. Two …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Influence of Combined Stabilization on the Structural Properties of Subgrade Soil
Abstract: Soil stabilization with liquid asphalt is considered as a sustainable step towards roadway construction on problematic subgrade soil, there are no requirements to import good quality materials or to implement energy consumption, but to mix the readily available soil with liquid asphalt through the cold mix technique. In this work, collapsible soil obtained from Nasiriya was mixed with asphalt emulsion, lime, and combinations of lime and asphalt emulsion (combined stabilization) …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Comprehensive and Economic Solution to Fire and Electrical Safety in Industrial Setup: A Case Study in Bogura
Abstract: Fire and building collapses are the most unexpected devastating problems in Bangladesh. Although the government has taken various safety measures for Ready-mate Garments (RMG) sector. However, Non- RMG factories are still lacking of safety measures. Finding an economic and efficient and effective fire and electrical safety for sustainable operation is still challenges. In this research, we are reporting a case study in Bogura where we implementation an economic and sustainable …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Optimal Location of SVC by Particle Swarm Optimisation Techniques in Power System Networks
Abstract: AbstractIn power system networks, voltage stability is a main concern for safe operations. But recently due to their stressed operations for increasing load, voltage instability and voltage collapse are evitable, which are main problems in the power system. In this paper, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique have been used for optimal location of Static Var Compensator (SVC). The Optimal value of SVC at optimal location through PSO technique is …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Robotic Systems for Coal Mine Exploration and Associated Hazard Detection: A Review
Abstract: This review paper presents an overview of the technological work done in the field of robotic systems implementation in underground coal mine rescue activity. Coal mining professionals are exposed to numerous lethal hazards in a coal mine which primarily include roof collapse, gas explosion, CO and CO2 gas poisoning, low O2 content, high temperature, suffocation due to smoke and coal dust, inundation, subsidence etc. Robotic systems find imperative applications in …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–48 Read article
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Enhancement of Power Quality in a DG-Integrated Smart Grid Using UPQC
Abstract: The goal of this presentation would be to demonstrate how an upqc conditioner may be used to improve the strength of a dispersed energy (DG) system (UPQC). Despite the potential advantages of DG, which include increased energy supply, reduced power system growth, and environmental friendliness, there are numerous problems assimilating DG into the system or sustaining it in standby mode. Voltage profile (PQ) is a significant technological barrier in dispersed …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 29–34 Read article