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310 articles for “active targeting”
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Investigating The Alkalizing Potential of Chandanasava For Restoring Acid-Base Homeostasis in Renal Tubular Acidosis: A Computational and In Silico Pharmacological Study
Abstract: Chandanasava, a traditional Ayurvedic formulation, is recognized for its potential alkalizing properties, which may help restore acid-base homeostasis in conditions such as renal tubular acidosis (RTA). This study aims to investigate the active components of Chandanasava and their interactions with key renal target proteins, Pendrin and Carbonic Anhydrase II, which are essential for maintaining acid-base balance. An in silico approach was utilized to explore the pharmacological potential of the phytochemicals …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–52 Read article
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SiRNA-Based Multivalent Vaccines: A Systematic Review of Potential Risks, Benefits, and Future Applications
Abstract: Background: Small interfering RNA (SiRNA) technology represents a promising innovation in vaccine development, especially for multivalent vaccines that can target multiple pathogens or antigenic variants simultaneously. siRNA-based vaccines offer a unique mechanism to induce specific immune responses, presenting an adaptable and potentially powerful tool for tackling infectious diseases and cancer. Methods: This systematic review synthesizes recent studies on siRNA multivalent vaccines, focusing on their immunogenicity, safety, and effectiveness. We reviewed …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Chemical Preparation Methods of Nano Material with their Applications
Abstract: Scientists were not satisfied with the diagnosis, exploration, injection and imaging through modern medical nanotechnology, but they were also able through this technology to activate smart microscopic bombs that target the cancer cell and detonate it, killing the cancer cells. This technology was tested on laboratory mice and achieved great success. Nanotechnology is the technology of the future, not only in the medical and therapeutic aspect, but also in everything …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Chemical Preparation Methods of Nano Material with their Applications
Abstract: Scientists were not satisfied with the diagnosis, exploration, injection and imaging through modern medical nanotechnology, but they were also able through this technology to activate smart microscopic bombs that target the cancer cell and detonate it, killing the cancer cells. This technology was tested on laboratory mice and achieved great success. Nanotechnology is the technology of the future, not only in the medical and therapeutic aspect, but also in everything …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Nutrient Sensing and Microbiota Crosstalk: Driving Determinants Shaping Metabolic Stability and Adaptive Physiology for Animal Health
Abstract: Nutrient sensing is a fundamental cellular process that enables animals to adapt to fluctuating dietary inputs while maintaining metabolic homeostasis and health. Recent advances reveal that the gut microbiota functions as an active metabolic partner, producing bioactive metabolites that directly influence host nutrient-sensing pathways and downstream cellular responses. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the integration of key signalling networks, including adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase (AMPK), mechanistic target of …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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In Silico Identification of Antimalarial Drug Targets and Screening of Potential Inhibitors in Plasmodium vivax
Abstract: AbstractMalaria is an infectious disease caused by the protozoan of the genus Plasmodium. It is a major problem in third-world countries, with hundreds of millions of infections and millions of fatalities annually. Plasmodium vivax is the most frequent and widely distributed cause of recurring (Benign tertian) malaria. Due to emergence of drug-resistance, one has to explore new dimensions in order to curb the menace. We propose a two-step strategy—first step …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 52–75 Read article
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Nanoparticle and Lipid-Based Vaccine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review of Platforms, Stability, Pharmacokinetics, and Immune Modulation
Abstract: The rapid evolution of vaccine technologies over the past decade has highlighted the transformative role of nanoparticle (NP) and lipid-based delivery systems in modern immunization practices. These platforms – including polymeric nanoparticles, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), liposomes, nanoemulsions, and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) – enable enhanced antigen stability, improved cellular uptake, targeted antigen delivery, and potent immune activation. This systematic review critically examines the physicochemical foundations, manufacturing approaches, stability challenges, pharmacokinetic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Network Pharmacological Studies in Biological Interactions of Thymoquinone
Abstract: Thymoquinone, a bioactive phytochemical compound belonging to the class of benzoquinones, is prominently present in the plant Nigella sativa. Despite its widespread use, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying its beneficial effects remain elusive. To address this gap, we employed network pharmacology to investigate the actions of Thymoquinone (TQ). Our methodology encompassed the utilization of diverse bioinformatic tools to scrutinize this molecule of interest comprehensively. Initially, we retrieved the chemical structure, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Malicious Application Detection in Windows Using SVM Algorithm
Abstract: In recent years, both the development of Windows application clients and the uses of smart mobile phones have increased significantly. As the number of Windows application users continues to grow, there is a rise in malicious individuals who develop harmful Windows applications with the intent of unlawfully obtaining confidential information and engaging in fraudulent activities. These applications are designed to target vulnerable areas such as mobile banking and digital wallets, …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Computational Simulations in Drug Discovery: Modeling Protein Folding and Drug Binding
Abstract: Computational simulations have become essential tools in drug discovery, offering unprecedented insights into molecular behavior at the atomic level. These simulations, particularly in the domains of protein folding and drug binding, allow for the exploration of complex biological systems that are often difficult to study experimentally. Protein folding, a critical aspect of drug discovery, involves the transition of a polypeptide chain from an unfolded to a biologically active structure. Understanding …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Exploring Pharmacological Mechanism Of Pteridines And Its Derivatives Against Neurodegenerative Disorders Using Network Pharmacology And Molecular Docking Techniques
Abstract: Objectives: Pteridines have been identified via various research and shown therapeutic efficacy in Neurodegenerative disorders(ND) preclinical models. In the current study, a network pharmacology technique was applied to determine the underlying mechanism of the pteridines' protective effects on ND. Network pharmacology was utilised in order to reveal the interactions between medications and the targets of illnesses, and it is capable of completely articulating the complexity between diseases and medications. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 11, Issue 03, 2022 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Multifarious Pharmacotherapeutic Perspectives of Some Natural Bromophenol Compounds: In silico Enzyme Inhibitory Potentials
Abstract: The process of drug discovery, design, and development often designated as 3Ds has played enormous role in modern era. The present research investigation includes in silico exploration of possible pharmacological potentials of bromophenol compounds by the aid of Schrodinger Maestro 9.1 software against six pharmacotherapeutic targets; Dipeptidyl peptidase (anti-diabetic), Angiotensin-1-Converting Enzyme (anti-hypertensive), Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-5 (anti-cancer), Protein kinase C (anti-cancer), Lipoxygenase-5 (anti-inflammatory), and Cycloxygenase-2 (anti-inflammatory). The docking scores, referred to as …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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System Design for High Speed Trajectory Changing of A Solar Sail
Abstract: Solar sails were created as a new form of satellite propulsion which uses the radiation pressure of the light from the stars or a laser to push ultrathin mirrors to high speeds. The new design incorporates ablative laser propulsion for trajectory changing of the probe at a desired point in space to be maneuvered towards the desired object. The design provides a combination of sail propulsion and laser propulsion systems …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Revolutionizing Anti-Allergy Medications: A Comprehensive Review of Target Discovery and Medicinal Chemistry
Abstract: Above the past few decades, the prevalence of allergy illnesses has been steadily rising, impacting 20–30% of the world's population. Multiple targets are involved in allergic reactions to infections of the skin, digestive tract, and respiratory system. Developing medications with a good curative efficacy and minimal side effects while utilizing novel multi-targets and processes in accordance with the clinical features of various allergic populations and allergens is the primary challenge …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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Targeting Papain-Like Protease of Re-Emerging Coronaviruses
Abstract: Re-emerging Corona viruses (CoVs), including SARS-CoV (S-CoVs), and SARS-CoV-2 (S-CoV-2), continue to pose a global health threat due to their high mutation rates, zoonotic spillover potential, and capacity for immune evasion. The global pandemic of year 2019, caused by S-CoV-2, has highlighted the importance for robust antiviral strategies beyond vaccines and RNA polymerase or main protease inhibitors, which are susceptible to resistance. One promising therapeutic target is the S-CoV-2 papain-like …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 46–62 Read article
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PHD-2 Activation to Stabilize HIF-1α and FASN in Mammary Gland Cancer
Abstract: Activation of prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD2) has emerged as an attractive target to counteract tumor hypoxia and thereby uncontrolled cellular proliferation. We utilized an integrated strategy to identify new PHD2 activators using series of in silico tools and in vitro methods. The in silico screening helped to identify 4-ethyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromen-7-yl acetate (BBAP-3), [4-(7-acetyloxy-4-ethyl-2,2-dimethylchromen-3-yl)phenyl]acetate (BBAP-4), 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-2H-chromen-7-yl acetate (BBAP-5) as an activator, who are structurally similar to KRH102140 (a known activator of PHD2). All …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Liposomes Innovative Role as a Drug Delivery System: A Detailed Analysis
Abstract: The first nanomedicine to be approved for use in clinical settings was liposomes. These are the spherical vesicles with a bilayer of phospholipids enclosing a middle empty aqueous region. Because of their extraordinary potential to stop medication deterioration and lessen unwanted effects, liposomes are being utilized more and more for targeted drug distribution. For targeted drug delivery, the pharmaceuticals can be integrated into the liposomes' aqueous space or phospholipid bilayer. …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Polymeric Materials in Drug Delivery: Applications in Topical Formulations
Abstract: Polymeric materials play a crucial role in modern drug delivery systems, particularly in topical formulations. These materials enhance drug stability, control release rates, and improve bioavailability, making them essential components in pharmaceutical advancements. Polymers such as chitosan, hydrogels, and emulsifying agents are widely utilized in immediate-release topical formulations, where they contribute to improving therapeutic efficacy by ensuring uniform drug distribution, increased solubility, and enhanced skin penetration. The integration of polymer-based …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Accelerating Drug Discovery with AI: Transforming the Pharmaceutical Pipeline
Abstract: The revolutionary potential of artificial intelligence (AI) is examined in this essay the pharmaceutical industry, highlighting its application across the drug development lifecycle. Artificial Intelligence, specifically via deep learning models and machine learning (ML) such as GANs, RNNs, and transformers, enhances drug discovery, formulation, toxicity prediction, and clinical trials. It streamlines processes like identification of targets, virtual screening, modelling of structure-activity relationships, and medication repurposing. AI is also employed in …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 77–84 Read article
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Modulation of Receptor Proteins: A Recent Paradigm in Drug Discovery and Target
Abstract: The main aim in drug discovery is to design different ligands those work on specific drug targets. However, various effective drugs work through the modulation of many proteins than single target. Advancement in system biology are establishing a phenotypic strength and a network structure, which suggests that, the excellent selective compounds may be performed less than desired clinical efficacy in comparison to multi-target drugs. In this new appreciation of the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–24 Read article