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184 articles for “Feature Extraction”
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Advancements in AI-Driven Sound Spectrogram Analysis: From Deep Learning to Quantum and Neuromorphic Processing
Abstract: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly reshaped the field of audio signal processing, with sound spectrogram analysis emerging as a central research focus. Spectrograms provide a rich time–frequency representation of audio signals, making them particularly suitable for data-driven learning approaches. This paper presents an in-depth and original review of modern AI-based techniques applied to spectrogram analysis, highlighting their growing impact across critical application areas such as healthcare …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Leafguard: Smart Plant Health Detection
Abstract: Machine learning techniques, including traditional (shallow) ML, deep learning (DL), and augmented learning (AL), are being increasingly utilized for leaf disease classification. These methods involve feature extraction, data augmentation, and transfer learning to enhance model effectiveness and reduce the need for labeled data. The success of machine learning approaches in this domain hinges on the quality and quantity of data available. LeafGuard is a cutting-edge device with intelligent sensing systems …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Evaluating the Efficiency of LLMs-SA (Sentiment Analysis) via Social Media Texts
Abstract: Sentiment analysis (SA) is becoming popular in business and scientific communities as the processing of natural language (NLP), computational linguistics, text analytics, image-based processing or video- based processing is used in extracting and mining subjective information in the web, social network, etc. It is able to detect positive, negative or neutral information and can be selected to absorb polarity, sentiments, urgency and goals of mount importance. The majority of the …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Emotion Recognition from Electroencephalogram Signal and Eye Movement Based on Deep Learning
Abstract: Emotion recognition from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has gained significant attention due to its potential in human- computer interaction (HCI), mental health monitoring, and personalized content delivery. This paper presents the use of Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classify emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear, neutral, and disgust by leveraging a fusion of EEG signals and eye movements data. Compared to conventional methods of emotion detection, such as those that rely …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Network Intrusion Detection System Using Decision Tree
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) using advanced decision tree algorithms to address critical limitations in existing IDS solutions. Traditional IDSs often struggle with high false positive and negative rates, lack of scalability, and poor interpretability. Our proposed IDS leverages decision trees to enhance detection accuracy, interpretability, and scalability, thereby improving network security. Decision trees are chosen for their adaptive learning capabilities, transparent decision-making …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Diffusion-Based Enhancement of Low-SNR Time- Frequency Signals
Abstract: Traditional enhancing techniques are useless in low signal-to-noise ratio (LSNR) situations because noise drastically interferes with communication signals. Based on an enhanced DiffBIR model, this paper suggests a dual-stage signal improvement approach that combines diffusion with deep learning. By combining the Inception module for multi-scale feature extraction with the Pixel Fusion Attention (PFA) module for significant region highlighting, the model improves signal recovery in the time- frequency domain. Experiments show …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Baggage Detection and Recognition Using Local Tri-Directional Pattern
Abstract: Nowadays, pattern-based image retrieval algorithms are gaining popularity just because of their uniqueness. There are several issues in the previously proposed systems. The proposed system resolves issues highlighted in the literature. Our proposed system is tested on two image datasets ILIDS and PETS 2006. LTDP provides good results as compared to LBP in baggage detection on two classes that either bag is present or not in an image because LTDP …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Machine Learning Based Early Cataract Detection: A Predictive Modeling Approach
Abstract: Cataracts, characterized by dense cloudy areas in the eye’s lens, afflict more than 50% of elderly individuals, leading to impaired vision and potential blindness. Detecting cataracts at an early stage is crucial to facilitate simpler treatments, as neglecting the condition may necessitate complex eye surgery. To address this issue, we are creating a predictive system that identifies cataract disease by analyzing user-provided eye features. To achieve this, we leverage OpenCV, …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Data Structures for Modern Machine Learning Applications
Abstract: In the realm of machine learning, data structures play a pivotal role in facilitating efficient data manipulation, storage, and retrieval, thereby significantly impacting the performance and scalability of machine learning algorithms. In recent years, the field of machine learning has witnessed the emergence of novel data structures tailored to address scalability and efficiency challenges inherent in handling large-scale and high-dimensional data. This study provides a look at the data preprocessing, …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Machine Learning Approaches Towards Resume Classification
Abstract: Finding the right person for an open position can be an unnerving task, especially when there are many applicants, and if the recruiter or the Human Resources department must sort and further categorize all those resumes then it will be a labor-intensive, time-consuming, and tiresome task. Additionally, human assessment of resumes may be biased and prone to mistakes. Manually screening the proper candidate's resume from the pool is not practicable; …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Evaluation of composite material based on different phases of Face recognition System
Abstract: Composite materials can indeed play a crucial role in various phases of a face recognition system, offering advantages such as lightweight construction, durability, and tailored mechanical properties. Let's explore how composite materials can be utilized in different phases of a face recognition system. A composite material based different phases of Face recognitions System is software that recognizes or verifies a person based on a digital image or a frame from …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 195–204 Read article
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Enhancing Image Classification Performance with Deep Neural Networks
Abstract: Classifying images is useful in many domains, including the study of plant diseases and the analysis of human expressions. Image categorization employing the idea of a “deep neural network” helps to compact otherwise cumbersome photos. It is possible to classify images by using the idea of a “deep neural network”. Self-driving cars, medical diagnosis, automatic translation, etc., all make use of Deep Neural Networks. Recently, excellent results have been achieved …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Plants Disease Detection Using TensorFlow and OpenCV
Abstract: Growing healthy and productive crops is crucial in the global battle for food security. To minimize crop losses and apply timely control measures, early and precise diagnosis of plant diseases is essential. Conventional illness detection techniques are subjective, labor-intensive, and complicated; they frequently rely on eye inspection. The TensorFlow and OpenCV libraries are used in this study to explore the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for plant disease discovery. …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Cutting-edge Deep Learning Methods for Predicting and Detecting Cardiovascular Diseases
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a major global health issue, highlighting the need for improved early detection and risk assessment methods. This research investigates the efficacy of both deep learning and traditional machine learning methods in forecasting cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). We evaluate a variety of models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, as well as Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Trees …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Advancements in Handwriting Recognition: A Deep Learning Approach
Abstract: This article provides detailed information about handwriting text recognition. Some human characteristics are unique to the individual. Writing is one of the scientifically proven habits that is different for everyone. Handwriting Text Recognition (HTR) is responsible for identifying written characters and converting them into digital text. HTR is an intensively researched area, but improvements can still be made in accuracy and efficiency. Digitization of manuscripts is very useful in today's …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Lip Reading: Transforming Speech to Text
Abstract: Lip reading, the ability to interpret spoken language by observing lip movements, is a valuable skill that can aid in various applications, particularly in enhancing speech recognition systems. This project explores the implementation of a deep learning-based lip-reading model to improve the accuracy and robustness of speech recognition in challenging environments, such as noisy or audio-limited settings. The proposed lip-reading system leverages Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Robustness of Deepfake Detection Systems Against Adversarial Attacks
Abstract: This paper explores a deep learning system to detect deepfake videos, a common type of fake media. With the use of sophisticated methods such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), our system can reliably discern between authentic and altered videos. It analyzes both the images and the audio in videos to find signs of deepfake manipulation. We process video frames and audio, extract features with CNNs …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition impacting a large global population. Detecting AD early is critical for timely intervention and effective management. Conventional diagnostic approaches involve cognitive assessments and neuroimaging, which are often lengthy, costly, and prone to human error. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for early detection of AD using machine learning techniques applied to multimodal data, including neuroimaging, cognitive assessments, and biomarkers. Our …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Detecting Phishing Websites Using Hybrid Methodologies
Abstract: In the digital era, personal information theft has become a widespread and increasingly severe crime. Cybercriminals, often known as hackers, use deceptive strategies, with phishing websites being a major method for stealing confidential data. These fake websites imitate legitimate ones, tricking users into revealing sensitive personal and financial information, which has led to a rise in fraud cases. To address this escalating threat, a comprehensive research paper is proposed. This …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 59–65 Read article
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Traffic Detection Algorithms Analysis using ML
Abstract: It is difficult to watch traffic on crowded roads. Traffic monitoring procedures are time-consuming, expensive, labor-intensive, and require human operators. The limited accessibility hindered the storing and processing of large-scale video streams. Nonetheless, it is now possible to employe video feeds from traffic monitoring systems for number plate recognition, object tracking, traffic behavior analysis, and surveillance. Static image recognition and vehicle identification in a traffic surveillance system are very useful …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article