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65 articles for “Directive antenna”
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A CPW Fed Inverted E-Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna for Multi Band Applications
Abstract: In this paper a CPW fed multi band monopole antenna with inverted E-shape micro strip patch is presented for radar/satellite applications. Ansys soft HFSS simulator is used to simulate the antenna in this paper. The proposed antenna consists of inverted E shape patch including finite ground CPW feeding. The antenna is fabricated on 1.5 mm FR4 substrate which has dielectric constant of 4.4 and loss tangent of 0.02. The operating …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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High-Gain Microstrip Patch Antenna for Satellite and Radar Applications
Abstract: The growing demand for high-speed wireless communication, satellite connectivity, and advanced radar systems has increased the necessity for compact and high-performance antenna designs. This study presents the design and analysis of a high-gain microstrip patch antenna intended for satellite and radar applications operating in the microwave frequency range. The proposed antenna structure is developed using a low-loss dielectric substrate to enhance radiation efficiency, bandwidth, and gain characteristics while maintaining a …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Wearable Rectenna Array for Wireless Power Transmission
Abstract: This paper explains about design of wearable antenna array which is used for receiving the microwave power transmitted at dual frequencies. Direct current power is obtained at the end of rectifying antenna or (Rectenna) composed with filter and Schottky diode. Proposed wearable antenna is designed on jeans textile as a substrate and copper foil tap as conducting material. The antenna array has the dual band resonating frequencies which are 4.65 …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 59–64 Read article
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Efficiency Improvement and Reduction in Size of Patch Antenna
Abstract: AbstractThis proposed antenna was result of research which was carried out to reduce the size of the patch antenna (PA) and efficiency improvement of the same. Proposed method to enhance the antenna parameter and reduction of size was defected ground structure which is popularly known as DGS. An antenna was designed at 2.14 GHz and after implementing proposed defected ground structure, resonating frequency was shifted to 1.7 from 2.1 GHz. …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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Microstrip Textile Antenna for S-band Applications
Abstract: In this article, the proposed textile antenna has been studied with better results, high directivity, high gain, good return loss and multiple bands are obtained for wide range of applications in S-band with multiple bands. The substrate material of the proposed antenna is a jean which is a flexible material, the patch and partial ground plane is of copper. There is a modification in proposed textile antenna design with the …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Low profile L5 and S band Microstrip antenna for IRNSS Application Using Coxial Feed
Abstract: In recent aura, navigation is one the most demanding technology. To increase coverage, gain and bandwidth are more important of any wireless communication systems India has developed its own navigational system called IRNSS which work one two frequency band one is L5 (1.176 GHz) and second one is S band (2.482-2.502 GHz) In this paper we proposed 2 different antenna one for L5 band and second for S band antenna …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Analysis of Fractal based Nested Geometries Built on Design Configurations
Abstract: AbstractFractal antenna based on the nested geometries are proposed and designed in this letter. The paper depicts the design optimization of the nested geometries for multi-rate characteristics. The antenna is fed by waveguide port. The design is obtained at the center frequency 3.5 GHz. Moreover the effect various nested elements have been observed in the geometry. The modification in geometry is introduced using pentagonal elements of the patch. The enhancement …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Textile Antenna with Partial Ground for Multiband Applications
Abstract: AbstractIn this article, the dominant textile antenna is presented. The proposed antenna has various applications like satellite communication, military and medical applications. The proposed antenna gives dual frequency bands with bandwidth from 8.96 to 14.456 GHz with 46.73% and second band from 14.98 to 17.46 GHz with 15.289. The intended textile antenna is applicable for wireless communication systems as it has wide dual bandwidth and high directivity of 6.379 dBi.Keywords: …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Triple Band PIFA Antenna Using The DGS Method
Abstract: In this paper, a new design of a triple band Planner Inverted –F Antenna (PIFA) with DGS, for mobile and wireless communication systems is presented. The PIFA antenna consists of ground plate, patch antenna, feeding port and shorting plate connected to the ground plate. The designed antenna has been simulated with the help of the CST (computer Simulation Technology) software microwave studio 2010. The simulated results calculated for the resonant …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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N-Shape Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Wireless Communication
Abstract: A new compact dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) for ultra-wideband (UWB) is presented and studied. This antenna is designed on FR4 substrate with dielectric constant of and overall size of proposed DR antenna is 20×35 mm2. The dielectric resonator of N-shape is only of 5.12 mm thickness and has a very low permittivity constant (10.2). The simulated DR antenna operating from 4.4 to 11.7 GHz covers most of the existing wireless …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Frozen Waves: Double T-Shape Patch Antenna Sensor for Precise Ice and Snow Measurement
Abstract: To design a Micro strip patch antenna with double T shaped slots at operating frequency 2.4GHz was developed for ice detection and measurement application. Detection was performed by monitoring the resonance frequency and amplitude of the transmission coefficient between the antenna sensor and a broadband receiver. The patch antenna sensor is also capable of distinguishing between ice and water, respectively when compared to the bare sensor. The antenna was also …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Square Shape CPW Antenna for Breast Cancer Detection
Abstract: In this study, a antenna design is proposed to detect the breast cancer tissues by using microwave imaging based on the contrast in electrical properties of healthy fatty Breast tissues. The designed antenna is affordable as a primary health observation and has no health risk. A highly directive flexible structure is presented for microwave imaging which can be used in clinical diagnosis. To detect the tumour in a breast phantom, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Binary GA for Sidelobe Reduction and Null Steering in 5G Array
Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of a Binary Genetic Algorithm (BGA) for optimizing radiation characteristics of an active phased array antenna used in fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems. The primary objective is to achieve effective null steering while maintaining the desired main beam direction and simultaneously reducing the side lobe level (SLL). These improvements are essential for minimizing co-channel interference, enhancing spatial selectivity, and improving the Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Koch Slot DRA Antenna Array for Enhanced X-Band Applications
Abstract: This work introduces an innovative method aimed at improving the gain of Dielectric Resonator Antenna (DRA) arrays functioning within the X-band spectrum. The design features a Koch-shaped slot-coupled feeding structure, utilising the properties of a short-ended microstrip line to enhance radiation directionality. The results of the simulation show that compared to conventional rectangular and V-shaped slot designs, the suggested antenna array provides a notable gain enhancement. This performance boost demonstrates …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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A Slotted Fabric Antenna for Broad Band Application
Abstract: This article is presented a compact slotted textile patch antenna for broadband applications. The presented antenna is designed on textile substrate with dielectric constant of 1.7 and the anticipated antenna is compact size. It has been simulated using CST too and measurement is done with network analyzer. It covers a bandwidth of 6.45 GHz extending from 2.85 GHz to 9.30 GHz. It has maximum directivity of 2.932 dBi. The measured …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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A Circular Slot Loaded H-Shaped Printed Microstrip Patch Antenna for Lower Band 5G Applications
Abstract: Abstract: A circular slot loaded H-Shape patch antenna is introduced in this paper. A circular slot loaded H-Shape patch antenna is fed with coplanar wave guide (CPW) is discussed which is applicable for lower band 5G applications. The radiation pattern is omni-directional which is very near to H-plane. The area of ground plane is 80×101×1.5 mm3 with substrate material having dielectric constant 2.2 and loss tangent 0.002 is used. The …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Analysis of Losses in Geostationary Intersatellite Optical Wireless Communication Links
Abstract: The effective method to create a link between satellites is inter-satellite communication. Data is transmitted from one side to the other via a laser in this groundbreaking method. Optical networks, which offer continuous data transport over vast distances, are networks with high bandwidth efficiency. Inter-satellite optical wireless communication (Is-OWC) is a common method to transfer high-speed data between various satellites in free space. Is-OWC networks have undoubtedly innovated satellite communications …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Chlorophyll-Mimicking Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene-Conjugated Polymer Nanocomposites: Nature-Inspired Exciton Funneling Architecture for Ultrahigh Photon-to-Electron Conversion in Organic Solar Cells
Abstract: Green plant photosynthetic machinery is one of the most efficient natural systems for harvesting solar energy and converting it into useable electronic charge. Specifically, chlorophyll molecules in the Light-Harvesting Complex II (LHC-II) achieve nearly unity quantum yield via a well-organized Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) mechanism that enables excitons to migrate towards reaction centers. This study presents a bio-inspired nanocomposite architecture using two-dimensional Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene nanosheets functionalized with chlorophyll-mimicking porphyrin …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 114–130 Read article
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An Ultra Wideband Hexagonal Patch Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth
Abstract: A microstrip line feed Ultra-Wideband (UWB - 3.1 to 10.6 GHz) hexagonal patch antenna with enhanced bandwidth was presented in this article. The enhancement of bandwidth (BW) is achieved by defecting the partial ground structure. The antenna is designed by FR-4 substrate with εr(dielectric constant) = 4.3 & Tan δ (loss tangent) = 0.025.Initially, a conventional hexagonal patch with a partial ground plane produces a – 10 dB bandwidth of …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Performance and Improvement of Antenna Designs in Modern Wireless Communication System
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, the cell innovation and the remote correspondence innovation is creating and enhancing quickly. The reception apparatus goes about as the scaffold between the client terminal and the base station controller. Being a key segment of the remote correspondence framework, the reception apparatus' fundamental capacity is to communicate and to get electromagnetic waves. It will, to an expansive degree, influence the quality and the speed of the correspondence. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 5–10 Read article