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141 articles for “DC current”
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SPICE2G and PSPICE Circuit Simulation of h and g Two Port Networks
Abstract: AbstractMethods to simulate two port electronics circuits whose hybrid (h) and inverse hybrid (g) parameters are available for circuit designer are given using Spice2G/Pspice analysis programs. Starting from the definitions of two port h parameters, Spice2G and Pspice compatible equations for various frequencies are derived and compatible sub circuits for h,g two ports are obtained both at DC and AC. Effective and extensive use of Spice2G elements (voltage/current controlled current/voltage …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Simulation of Electric Vehicles DC Engine Performance
Abstract: This works develops a simulation model to predict the performance of direct current electric motors for electric vehicles (EV), mainly focused on the required power and mechanical torque as a function of the driving conditions. The simulation, therefore, has been based on the dynamic conditions of the electric vehicle to reproduce the current driving in urban routes or intercity travels. The model has been applied to synchronous and asynchronous transmission …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications Read article
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Multilevel Inverter Based PV System with MPPT Application
Abstract: Abstract: An improved MPPT converter with voltage and current (perturb & observe) method for photo voltaic (PV) and 5-level H-bridge multilevel inverter is connected to solar panel, applications is presented in this study. The proposed method used to implement maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and convert DC power into AC power by variable reference of voltage and current which is continuously changed during some time (up to 5 sec). In …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 42–52 Read article
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DC and RF Analysis on Specific Quantum-Well Heterostructures
Abstract: Polarization-graded AlGaN back-barrier nano-layer is introduced in high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structure to have an improved drain current characteristics and better radio-frequency performance, using two-dimensional drift-diffusion simulation by SILVACO-ATLAS physical simulator. In this work, the AlGaN/AlN/GaN/AlGaN/GaN double heterojunction HEMT structure is optimised with graded back barrier layer to study the DC and RF performances. Investigation of this structure with graded back barrier layer is the novelty of this work. …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Control of a Three Phase Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System with Maximum Power Point Tracking
Abstract: The power output of a photovoltaic system is greatly dependent on environmental conditions such as solar irradiation and ambient temperature. Due to the nonlinear nature of these conditions, the power output of the PV system is nonlinear. As a result, interfacing its output to the electrical grid is not possible. In order to achieve a grid connected photovoltaic (PV) system, controlled maximum power point tracking techniques are needed to obtain …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 52–64 Read article
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A high Regulated Low Ripple DC Power Supply based on LC Filter and IGBT
Abstract: Filaments operating at a high temperature region would require ripple free current constant power source for their heating purposes. Introduction of ripple in the power supply would result in high power loss, aberrant, unpredictable temperature rise etc. High current ripple can also extenuate the life of electrolytic capacitors used in the circuit. In this paper we propose a scheme in which we would not only use simple, low cost, easily …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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The Energization Transients of 6-Pulse Rectifier Circuits
Abstract: This paper addresses the energization transients of 6-pulse rectifier circuits. It applies anefficient representation of the diodes in order to describe their performance in both theforward and reverse directions. Without any loss of generality, the suggested method isapplied to the classical un-controlled six-valve full-wave rectifier bridge configuration. Theeffect of the load resistance, the eventual presence of smoothing shunt-capacitors and seriesinductors as well as the waveform of the supply voltage is …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–30 Read article
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Light Sensor Circuit
Abstract: The presence of light increases current in the photo diode or phototransistor. LM317 supplied lower voltage DC power in the circuit. Capacitors are connected in parallel with the DC output in order to filter out any high frequency AC signal coming from the noise. NE555P Timer produced accurate oscillation. BPV11 is used as a photodiode. LM311 is the comparator and the light on/off is converted to low/ high of the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Intelligent Cleaning Machine
Abstract: DC motors, Ultrasonic sensor, Vacuum cleaner and EZ-Bv4 controller are used to design the cleaning machine. When command is given to controller by using an android application, then we can control the direction of machine and can get the place clean by switching the vacuum cleaner button. In order to avoid obstacles ultrasonic sensors can be used.Cite this Article Mehfuza Holia, Nachiket Bhoi, Hardik Devganiya et al. Intelligent Cleaning Machine. …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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A High Static Gain Modified SEPIC Converter for Renewable Applications
Abstract: This paper presents a high step-up DC-DC converter based on the modified single ended primary inductance converter (SEPIC) for achieving high static gain. This converter topology is the combination of a classical boost converter and a conventional SEPIC converter. For low input and high output voltage applications, the modified SEPIC converter provides low switch voltage, low input current ripple and high step-up static gain. Therefore, this converter is suitable for …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 19–40 Read article
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Simulation of Z-Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Cell Applications
Abstract: Our project is about the implementation of z-source inverter for solving shading problem. The application of photovoltaic cell normally faces the shading problem of solar light, so that it leads to inconsistent power generation and low system efficiency. Z-source inverter overcomes the conceptual and theoretical barriers and limitations of the traditional voltage source converter (abbreviated as V-source converter) and current source converter (abbreviated as I-source converter). The z-source concept can …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Arduino Based Motor Control Using LabVIEW
Abstract: AbstractSpeed of a DC motor varies proportional to the input voltage. With a fixed supply voltage, the speed of the motor can be changed by switching the supply on and off so frequently that the motor notices only the average voltage effect and not the switching operation. This project focuses on controlling the speed of a DC motor using PWM technique. The project basically consists of Arduino and motor driver, …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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PFC-BL-CSC Converter Fed Sensorless BLDC Motor Drive
Abstract: BLDC motors drives have gained importance due to power quality improvements and high efficiency. In low and medium power applications, it is mostly preferred. The speed control and power factor correction of the BLDC motor drive is achieved using a PFC converter. Here a bridgeless CSC converter is used. This configuration has numbers of advantages over other configurations of the converter. In this paper, position sensing is done based on …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Electric Vehicle Induction Motor Automated Drive System with Smart Battery Monitoring Performance for Range Exchanger
Abstract: This study describes the development of a model of an electric vehicle (EV) with a smart battery-powered inverter-controlled induction machine drive system. The computer simulation model in MATLAB Simulink is used to estimate the energy and power requirements of vehicles over standard driving cycles under various driving conditions. Here, using smart logic for battery performance, factors affecting range and energy use, helps to optimize maximum efficiency of battery and motor …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Minimization of Steady State Error of DC Motor Drive Using PID Controller
Abstract: As it is the time of advanced technology, machinery implementation is increasing very rapidly. Industries always work with the implemented technology which gives the fast and accurate response of the system. This paper includes the dc motor speed controlling using the PID controller. Close loop control system and electrical drives have the advantageous system for the technology. DC motor is used for getting best and easiest speed and torque control …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Simulation of Three Phase PWM Rectifier for Reduced Harmonics in Line Current using FOPID Controller
Abstract: Abstract: The proposed system is three phases PWM rectifier with current controlled loop which issued for harmonic reduction in A.C. current. The current controlled loop consists of FOPID controller which reduce peak overshoot FOPID controller has benefit in stabilizing DC voltage. The simulation confirms the effectiveness of the proposed method by giving low harmonics output and less amount of power loss in which switching time is controlled to increase energy …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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HCC Based Hybrid Shunt Active Filter to Reduce the Harmonics Due to Switching Surges
Abstract: This paper deals with the hysteresis current control based hybrid shunt active filter to reduce the harmonics produced by frequent switching of industrial loads in distribution system. The main harmonic sources of distribution lines are the non linear loads and frequent switching of industrial loads. The harmonics due to non linear loads can be controlled by passive filters. The switching surges are dynamic and its magnitude dies out quickly. Hence …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Three Techniques for DC Thevenin Resistance Using Pspice Simulation
Abstract: A time-domain method for certain types of excitations is proposed to determine Thevenin equivalent circuit for a circuit with resistors and dependent/independent sources. SPICE/Pspice model descriptions for resistors at constant temperature and dependent source are used. Instead of making the energy sources zero (as in frequency domain) the sources in time domain are described using model description cards available for time-domain current/voltage sources at the same time evaluating circuit for …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Ni-MH Battery Dynamic Model with Reversible DC Machine and a Constant Load for Electric Vehicle Applications
Abstract: The global issues like fossil fuel burning and pollution created have become a headache for the whole world, and therefore the Electric Vehicles (EV) are getting high attention. This paper deals with the Ni-MH battery model for the EV applications. The model described in the paper is entirely dynamic. A test bench is created in the Matlab/Simulink® for the dynamic battery model. Few tests were conducted to prove the adaptability …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Thevenin and Norton Resistance Using Time Domain Analyses Using Spice Simulations
Abstract: Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits are of interest to circuit simulation designers and researchers. For the Thevenin resistance and Norton conductance determination of a network with available circuit theorems, the substitution network theorem (applied to OrCAD, SPICE, and Pspice AD simulation project) is shown to be suitable with the SPICE/ Pspice circuit simulation software. Instead of the DC option, the transient analyses option of SPICE is used to determine Thevenin/Norton …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–18 Read article