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60 articles for “Commutativity”
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Sensorless Direct Power Control of Brushless DC Motor Drive using Unknown Input Speed Observer
Abstract: This paper proposes the speed control of brushless DC (BLDC) motor via direct power control (DPC) method as a novel and effective strategy in electrical drives applications. The DPC has some advantages rather than other control methods of BLDC motor including simpler control algorithm and faster dynamic response. In proposed BLDC motor drive based on DPC strategy, space vector modulation (SVM) voltage source inverter is employed. To enhance the drive …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Human Behaviour Anomaly Tracking System for Metro Railways
Abstract: Increasing suicidal attempts at metro railway stations (underground railways) in today’s world is a very serious matter of concern. The aim of this idea is to utilize the advancement of technology for saving precious human lives. An intelligent system can be designed which uses real time Image Processing/Computer Vision/Deep Learning to reduce suicidal attempts and unusual behaviour (viz. planning for sabotage etc.) at underground Metro Station. The vision system constantly …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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The Method of Electronic Voting on the Basis of Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Abstract: To improve election efficiency, accessibility and accuracy Electronic Voting Systems which use computers to record and tabulate votes are becoming more popular to modernise voting. The Congressional Research Service states that electronic voting has various advantages over traditional paper voting. Electronic voting has made the voting process more accessible. The advancement of technology is to be regarded for the ease of being able to vote from any location. This has …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Design and Manufacturing of Solar Powered Electric Bicycle
Abstract: AbstractNowadays we use many types of bicycle in the world for daily commute. Like we have normal bicycle which needs paddling for moving it, we also have motorized bicycle option which uses fuel for its prime power and next is the electric bicycle which we can use only for an hour. Because we find some weaknesses in the existing systems, the idea of making the solar powered electric bicycle came …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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A PWM Based Series Compensator for Power System Performance Enhancement
Abstract: Enhancement of power system stability through a relatively new FACTS device named pulse width modulated series compensator (PWMSC) in the transmission line has been investigated in this article. The three-phase PWMSC is realized with a simple pulse width modulated (PWM) AC link converter consisting of four force-commutated switches and a three-phase diode bridge. The PWMSC is modeled as a continuously controllable series capacitive reactance in the transmission line of a …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 12–25 Read article
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Design and Control of Three Phase Grid Connected Solar PhotoVoltaic Power System
Abstract: As the world power utilization quickly increments with populace development, new power era limits are obliged to cover that request. So there is requirement for force era utilizing renewable sources. Henceforth photovoltaic system is actualized to tie with the force framework. Keeping in mind the end goal to concentrate greatest force yield from PV framework proficiently, MPPT system is used. A DC-DC converter utilizes voltage source inverter which is controlled …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Brushless DC Motor during Sinusoidal and Trapezoidal Back-EMF Waveform
Abstract: Due to increasing popularity and wide application in the drive system BLDC motor is widely used. An undesirable signal in the brushless dc motor is a ripple in torque, which is in challenging motor control and some machine tools. This article represents the performance evolution of BLDC motor by using the sinusoidal and trapezoidal back EMF waveform for getting the efficient operation of BLDC motor drives. In sinusoidal back EMF …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Fabrication and Experimental Analysis of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Bicycle
Abstract: This paper's primary focus is on lightweight electric vehicles for daily needs and commuting over relatively short distances for day-to-day use. Here, the primary focus is on using solar energy as a non-conventional energy source to charge the electric bicycle, as opposed to investing time and resources in vehicles that run on petroleum gasoline. Utilising a lithium-ion battery and solar panel, the core concept aims to convert an old bicycle …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–43 Read article
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Study on Food Based Gig Workers in Kerala for Determining Work Nature and Defining Population Anthropometry
Abstract: This study aims at understanding the population of gig workers employed in the country in the field of unorganized food logistics, which is also one of the largest workforces in the country. The characteristics of gig work make the application of traditional labor law and employment standards hard to comply with, as it is related to digital platforms such as mobility, food delivery or e commerce. The focus of the …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Topology Based Routing Protocols for VANET in City Scenario
Abstract: Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) is an emerging technology that will help in increasing road safety of commuters and comfort of passengers. In this paper, we compare various topology based routing protocols Sequence Distance Vector (DSDV), Ad-hoc on Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) that are Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) protocols for their behavior in VANET networks, that is a subclass of MANET based on few parameters. The …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 47–54 Read article
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IoT-based Ingenious Parking Management System
Abstract: With the increasing urban population and people purchasing more and more vehicles, parking is one of the most faced problems in almost all public places. Undoubtedly, people commuting by means of public transport spend hours together due to traffic and end up getting late to reach their places of interest. On the flip side, the time spent by people who travel in their own vehicles, to find a parking for …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Use of Intelligent Control Systems to Manage Traffic Effectively and Productively
Abstract: Intelligent control system is the advanced technology in which the collected data is provided to A.I. and with the help ofvarious methods like machine learning, neural networks, Bayesian probability, fuzzy logic the solution to a particularproblem is found.In a country’s growth the traffic management plays a great role as the maximum industries depends on the highways orroads and when it is well planned it can reduce the commute time and …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Economic Assessment of Flyover
Abstract: The term flyover had become a byword and has elicited different reactions among common people. Some people showed indignation because they cannot foresee that by putting up this kind of structure may not ease the traffic congestion within an intersection but instead it complicates the traffic problem. This research study therefore, would be part of extensive study that was undertaken to determine effects of flyover construction to the way of …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 54–57 Read article
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Measuring Concentration and Deconcentration of Urban Form: A Case Study of Rajkot
Abstract: The concept of compact city development has always been a guiding principle for modern day urban planning and has constantly being practiced in most of the developing and developed nations due to its embedded philosophy of having a socially interactive society without urban sprawl. Efficient use of land, protection of environment, reducing trip length of commuters are some of the key benefits, which has been highlighted by the urban planners. …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Pedestrian Walking Speed Variation with Width of Stairway in Intercity Railway Stations
Abstract: Rail network being the economical and fast means of transport, many people in the developing countries like India rely on it. Railway stations acts as transfer hubs for passengers to alight and board trains. Unlike metro stations, where daily commuters are more, pedestrian traffic inside intercity railway station is heterogeneous in respect to attributes like age, gender, trip purpose, luggage etc. Pedestrians access various platforms using facilities passageways, stairways and …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Networked Embedded Systems Eliminate Safety Hazards in Rail Journey
Abstract: ABSTRACT Introducing R&D into Rail transport is a good way to make sure that Railway decisions reflect the needs of passengers. Putting in place a foolproof security architecture and best brand components in the design of a safety system can ensure railway commutation in a high security environment. Managing security through proactive monitoring and event management is the key for achieving desired results. Safety and Punctuality — the two watch …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Cloud-Based Smart IoT Integrated Rail Ticketing System
Abstract: Recovery of Missing Ticket is the main idea for planning this development. I've come to this level. Various things include reports on Railway facts Tickets Fare. The project provided installation for the provision of duplicate tickets at the nearest possible time. To receive a double card, the client must go to the Booking Counter to receive the voucher. Evidence of identity and operation must be given to the client. I …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Automatic Track Faults Detection and Time Delay by using Embedded System
Abstract: AbstractThe technology used in metro train movement is the one which is used in most developed countries. The train contains a controller that gives the permission to the continuous running of the train from initial station to the upcoming destination. In this module, a self-directed train will eliminate the need of any driver; therefore, any manmade error will not take place. In this project, arduino controller has been used as …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Design and Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Assisted Electric Bicycle for Sustainable Urban Transportation
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable transportation and the depletion of fossil fuel resources have accelerated the development of environmentally friendly mobility solutions. Electric bicycles have emerged as an effective alternative for short-distance transportation due to their low energy consumption and reduced environmental impact. However, their dependence on grid-based charging limits their sustainability, particularly in regions with inadequate charging infrastructure. This study presents the design, development, and performance evaluation of a …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–46 Read article
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An IoT Based Novel Approach for Prevention of Road Accidents due to Extreme Weather Conditions using L-BOT
Abstract: As more and more highways are being developed by the government, cities are getting connected and more people are commuting through highways; due to which there are fair chances of increase in the number of accidents on such highways, especially in extreme weather conditions (fog and heavy rain). From the statistics of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, India, it can be said that almost 50 people die, and …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–24 Read article