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258 articles for “Climate conditions”
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A Review on Food Security and Climate Change
Abstract: AbstractThe spectra of climate change, together with other global environmental changes (GECs) viz. changes in water, land cover, altered nitrogen availability and cycling (as remarkably influenced by human activities), has increased concerns about achieving food security for the people. Food security depends on robust food systems, population’s socioeconomic condition, climate change and agricultural habits. The present review article mainly focusses on the food system, issues of food security, factors involved …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Smart Gardening: Simplified Seed Sowing Techniques
Abstract: The primary objective of the exhibiting operation is to plant seed and fertilizer in rows at the proper depth and seed-to-seed spacing, cover the seeds with soil, and make sure there is enough compaction over the seed. To get the maximum yields, different recommended row-to-row spacing, seed rate, seed-to-seed spacing, and depth of seed placement are required for different agro-climatic conditions and crop kinds. A comparative analysis is conducted between …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Challenges faced by upper indus basin (UIB) communities due to climate change
Abstract: The Upper Indus Basin (UIB) communities are heavily dependent on water resources for their sustenance. The region relies on glacial and snowmelts for irrigation water, energy, domestic and irrigation uses. Climate change poses threat to vulnerable region all around the world, and Upper Indus Basin (UIB) is no different. The variability in climatic conditions such change in precipitation pattern and temperature fluctuations have disrupted the agriculture practices of the region …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Impacts of Climate Change on Land Degradation: A Review of Mitigation
Abstract: Land degradation has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges globally, significantly impacted by the multifaceted and escalating effects of climate change. The degradation of land, including soil erosion, nutrient depletion, deforestation, and desertification, directly threatens food security, biodiversity, and human livelihoods. As climate change leads to increasingly erratic weather patterns, including prolonged droughts, intense rainfall, and extreme temperatures, land degradation has become more pronounced and widespread, exacerbating …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Environmental Analysis of Marine Sediment Properties From Diverse Ecological Zones Of Pondicherry, India: A Study Supporting SDG 15 For Coastal Ecosystem Conservation
Abstract: The Research regarding the ecosystem examines the impact of anthropogenic activities on soil conditions and water resources in the Vaigai reservoir catchment area, aligning with SDG 15's targets for sustainable terrestrial ecosystem management. The research investigates how industrialization, urbanization, and modern agricultural practices affect soil properties and water resource quality. Physical parameters (moisture content, specific gravity, plasticity) and chemical properties (pH, electrical conductivity) were analyzed, along with soil nutrient levels …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Survey Paper on Image Defogging Using Various Techniques
Abstract: Because of the adverse climate conditions like the nearness fog or heavy rain, digital images are effectively subjected to a wide assortment of disturbance amid acquisition, which may decrease visual impact and influence post-handling of the image. Images corrupted by mist fog adversely the nature of vision-based physical security framework. Writing review is an imperative for comprehension and increasing significantly more learning about the particular zone of a subject. The …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Migratory Birds and Resident Birds of Sikkim Himalaya
Abstract: The Sikkim Himalaya is the potential region for the fauna and flora which underpin the roles in economic, social, cultural and ecological aspects. The fauna of Sikkim is basically significant for the ecological network which are blended with the mountain ecology having the mountains' greatest value of the sources of major rivers, and many smaller ones. These play significant role for capturing moisture from air masses and the precipitation reflecting …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Achieving Energy Economy and Sustainable Development by Decentralized Energy Planning in Angkuchen Village, Sikkim: A Case Study
Abstract: Energy is the fuel for the growth of human civilization. But what becomes of utmost importance by current trends is proper management of the energy resources. The commercial energy consumption, in current state of affairs, is about 67% of the total energy consumed in India. This includes coal with the largest share of 57%, followed by oil at 28%, natural gas at 12% and hydro energy at 3%. Non-commercial energy …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on the Use of Carbide Based Material to Produce Eco-friendly Tiles
Abstract: Changing climatic condition created more discomfortness for the people to reside inside the building. Several elements regarding its behaviour in elevated temperature is still need to be reviewed. A methodical review of the effects of realistic heat exposure is required to untangle the ambiguity of spalling. Decisions on the kind of concrete mix, cooling amenities and building strategies to be used in the erection of a concrete shape can solely …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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CERES-Wheat Crop Simulation Model Application for Nitrogen Management of Wheat Varieties under Environmental Conditions of Sargodha
Abstract: AbstractCERES-Wheat model was calibrated and evaluated by using the observed data from a trail conducted during the year 2018-19, at experimental area of Agriculture College Sargodha, Pakistan to simulate different nitrogen levels effects on three wheat cultivars. Wheat varieties (AARI-2011, AAS-2011 and FSD-2008) were sown in main plots, while, nitrogen rates (0, 55, 110 and 165 kg ha-1) were allocated in sub plots. The Phonological events like flowering i.e. anthesis …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Biochemical Changes in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plants Induced by Flooding
Abstract: Flooding is a significant environmental stressor that affects the growth, development, and productivity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), a crucial pulse crop grown worldwide, especially in India. This study investigates the biochemical changes in chickpea plants subjected to prolonged and sudden flooding. Key parameters analyzed include carbohydrate metabolism, protein content, chlorophyll levels, amylase activity, and proline accumulation. Results show that flooding significantly reduces total sugar content in leaves, stems, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Demand Side Load Management Using Intelligent Metering/Billing System
Abstract: Regular power framework is progressing from the integrated supply side administration to the decentralized supply and demand-side administration, because of the continuous power sources in the reconstruction of intensive structures and era (DG) and Smart Grids (SG) or smart distribution system (SDS) With the past two decades. Accordingly load the board under the new working condition turns out to be more troublesome than that under the customary condition. This paper …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of a Tilted Single Axis Photovoltaic Tracking System under Different Weather Conditions
Abstract: AbstractExperimental studies were carried out using 37 W photovoltaic (PV) panels under different weather conditions over a prolonged duration of time to evaluate the performance of a low cost tilted single axis tracking system in comparison with a horizontal single axis tracking system and two fixed PV systems. A horizontal single axis PV panel tracker (HSAPVPT) and a tilted single axis PV panel tracker (TSAPVPT) were set up to compare …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 45–55 Read article
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Foundation of Building
Abstract: Recent trends in civil engineering underscore the importance of designing foundations that can withstand varying load conditions and environmental challenges. Selecting the appropriate foundation depth is critical for stability, particularly under intense loads. In regions with high rainfall, understanding maximum precipitation levels and water infiltration is vital. Water penetration into the soil can significantly reduce its load-bearing capacity, with saturation potentially lowering it by up to 50%. Foundations must also …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Smart Weather Monitoring System Using ESP32 and IoT
Abstract: The increasing unpredictability of climate conditions necessitates an efficient and real-time weather monitoring system. The following paper describes an IoT weather monitoring system using the ESP32 microcontroller, connected to various environmental sensors to gather and process atmospheric information. The system uses a DHT11 sensor to measure temperature and humidity, an MQ135 gas sensor for measuring air quality, and a PM2.5 sensor to measure the level of particulate matter. The ESP32 …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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IMPACTS OF GREEN FACADES IN MODERN ERA
Abstract: Modern architecture was an architectural movement or style centred on cutting-edge construction technologies, particularly the use of reinforced concrete, glass, and steel. The foundational goal of 21st century architecture is to create better structures that are inherently sustainable by utilising better materials and technologies. Facades are the outermost covering of a building which have the maximum interaction with the environment. A wall that is completely or partially covered with vegetation …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Smart and Precision Polyhouse Farming Using IoT Technology
Abstract: The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), one of its revolutionary advancements, signaled the beginning of a spectacular age in information technology in the 21st century. Managing crops in greenhouses is one application of precision farming in agriculture. Because it is so easy to establish predictable climatic conditions in greenhouses, they are the perfect environment for the use of precision farming. Precision farming will work better in a greenhouse …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 112–121 Read article
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Next-Gen Agriculture: Deep Learning Algorithms for Real-Time Plant Disease Detection via IoT
Abstract: In addition to providing high-quality food, the agriculture industry plays a critical role in supporting expanding people and economies. Plant diseases can have a detrimental effect on biodiversity and result in significant losses in food production. Automated methods for early and precise identification of plant diseases can reduce financial losses and enhance the quality of food produced. Deep learning has significantly improved object detection and picture classification accuracy in recent …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Comparative Energy and Exergy Performance of Box-Type Solar Cookers Using Various Pot Materials
Abstract: This research presents a laboratory study of a box-type solar cooker for two types of pot materials. Under the climate conditions of Jaipur, experiments were carried out on a standard box-type solar cooker using steel and aluminum vessels, either with or without a load. It is estimated what the merit figure (F1 and F2) is. The obtained F1 values show that the cooker, when used with steel and aluminum containers, …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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TO STUDY PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE BY USING MANGANESE ORE AGGREGATE
Abstract: Aggregate is one of the major ingredients of the concrete and the maximum part of strength of the concrete is governed by the aggregate. And thus, partial or total replacement of it can change the physical as well as the chemical properties of the concrete. Nowadays researchers are quite interested in obtaining the more durable and more resisting concrete to the diverse climatic conditions. In this research, aggregate is proportionately …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–45 Read article