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297 articles for “Black”
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Effect of Nature of Short Fibers/Carbon Black on Curing Characteristics and Physico-Mechanical Properties of Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Rubber Composite
Abstract: AbstractIn this research work, ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) composites were prepared by incorporating the various types of short fibers like cellulose, polyester, p-aramid, m-aramid, cotton short fibers and carbon black on a 2 roll mill. The effect of different short fibers content on the curing characteristics and physico-mechanical properties of EPDM composites were studied. When the loading of carbon black was fixed, it was found that carbon black content …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Influence of FEF (N550) Carbon Black on Rheological and Physico-mechanical Properties of SBR Vulcanizate for Tyre Application
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the synergistic effect of Fast extrusion furnace black on the rheological, surface morphological and physico-mechanical properties such as tensile strength, hardness and specific gravity of styrene-butadiene synthetic rubber composite. SBR is an elastomer which is an important sort of synthetic rubber. It is a copolymer whose molecular structure primarily consists of organic compound styrene and butadiene chain. Fast extrusion furnace black and high abrasion furnace …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 48–58 Read article
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Multi Base Station optimized Positioning for Black Hole Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: AbstractA wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of distributed autonomous sensors to monitor environmental or physical conditions, such as temperature, sound, pressure, etc. and to pass your data to the main location through the network data through the network to the main location. Modern networks are bidirectional. They also allow control of sensor activity. So, the main problem for this is security, since some attacks are presented in the network to …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Black Hole Attack in MANET
Abstract: AbstractWireless network in today’s era is increasing day by day, with the rising need of wireless connectivity the threat of attack on the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is also increasing. MANET Routing protocols suffer from different kind of attacks on all the layers of protocol stack. One of such attack which occurs at network layer is Black Hole Attack [1]. Black hole attack is one of the security issues in …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–31 Read article
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Wireless Sensor Network: Qualitative Analysis of Diverse BlackHole Detection Plans
Abstract: AbstractWireless sensor network is a mesh of sensor nodes deployed over an area of interest. In wireless sensor network safety plays a critical role. It is also a key concern area imparting an effective challenge to the researchers across the world to find a powerful answer in terms of a protection mechanism closer to the problem. The paper offers the qualitative analysis of various WSN security challenges against a well-known …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Detection and Prevention of Black hole attack using DYMO in MANETs
Abstract: MANETs is a network with set of mobile nodes acting as routers, relay or terminal to liaise via radio communication in a mobile environment. Black hole is an active malicious attack, in which attacker either stop or drop packets transmitted to the destination. The attacker tries to divert traffic to itself by advertising with extra privileges in the network, viz. the shortest path to destination or by pretending to have …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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A Threshold Based Scheme to Detect Black Hole Attack in DTN
Abstract: Security in DTN is a challenging task. Numbers of misbehaving attacks are present in the network. In this paper we focus on Black Hole attack with the problem of misbehaving and propose a solution based on the concept of threshold and validation. Each node maintains a local value called status of node. A node “status” is the delivery probability of nodes so doing, a misbehaving node is not chosen even …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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A Reputation based Scheme to Detect a Black Hole Attack in MANET
Abstract: MANET is wireless network in which an end to end path is present between Network Security to MANET is wide problem. A black hole attack is an attack which drops the packets or provides wrong routing information to disturb routing process. In this paper we propose a new reputation based scheme to detect a black hole attack in MANET. In this scheme with the help of reputation of node we …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Impact of Cluster Frontline Demonstrations on Blackgram on Enhancement of Income of Farmers in Dhubri District of Assam
Abstract: Blackgram is one of the very important pulse crops in Assam as well as India because of its very important dietary constituent for both human and animals. A study on impact of Cluster Frontline Demonstration (CFLD) on blackgram on enhancement of income of farmers in Dhubri district of Assam was carried out during 2021–22 to know the extent of vertical and horizontal penetration of technologies demonstrated under CFLD programmes and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Chemically Well-Defined Extender for Preservation of Black Bengal Buck Semen
Abstract: This experiment was carried with the aim to prepare a chemically well defined semen extender with soybean lecithin (SL) for cryopreservation of black Bengal buck semen. Semen samples were collected from five black Bengal bucks. The semen samples were extended in Tris buffer with 5% glycerol containing either 15% egg yolk (control group) or SL at different concentrations (1, 1.5 and 2% SL). The semen samples were cooled gradually to …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Black Tea: Leveraging Human Health from Indian Perspective
Abstract: Tea, the most preferred drink in the world after water, has been under intense research in recent years due to its fascinating chemical composition. Major polyphenolic compounds— theaflavins (TF), residual catechins, thearubigins as well as theanine and caffeine—present in black tea (BT) contribute to color, distinctive flavor and play significant roles both for quality of tea and act as a safeguard against many ailments. Antioxidants present in BT act against …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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Black Hole and Gray Hole Detection and Prevention by Using Table Driven Knowledge Based Approach
Abstract: MANET is gain popularity now a days, its vulnerable for attack black hole attack is one of the security threat in MANET in which attacker node attract the traffic and then drop all the packets gray hole attack some time behave like malicious node to determine this behavior is very tough. In this paper we use table driven knowledge based approach on behavior of node and store the path information …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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An Innovative Methodology to Detect and Prevent Black Hole Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Due to the particular characteristics, wireless sensor network (WSN) is severely unsafe and are receptive malicious attacks. One amongst the foremost malicious threats to WSN is within the sort of part attack that focuses on the routing protocols. This genre of attacks will have an awfully serious impact on ranked routing protocols. A range of security solutions is place forth to safeguard WSNs from part attacks. However, a majority of …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Effect of Insect Infestation on the Physical Properties of Black Gram (Vigna Mungo)
Abstract: AbstractThough sample research has been conducted to study the effects of insect infestation on the quantitative and qualitative changes in food grains, no elaborate work has been reported on the effects of infestation on the physical properties of grains. In this research, physical properties of black gram including size, geometric mean diameter, sphericity, surface area, aspect ratio, 1000 kernel mass, bulk density, true density, porosity, specific gravity, angle of repose …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Activity of Leaves of Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco (Black Mangrove): An in vitro and in vivo Study
Abstract: AbstractPurpose: Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco, commonly known as Black Mangrove, is a species of shrub or tree mangrove with a distributed Indian mangrove forest and traditionally used to treat diabetes and other health ailments. Aim: The objective of this work was to enlighten the function of Indian mangrove variety of A. corniculatum leaves on carbohydrates blemishing reactions through diabetes using in vitro and in vivo methods. Methods: The aqueous leaves …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Modeling and Optimization of Extrusion Process for Black Gram–Carrot Pomace Incorporated Rice-based Extruded Product
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to optimize ready-to-eat extruded snack with incorporation of byproducts like broken rice, carrot pomace along with black gram to design a product which is rich in fibre and protein content. For optimization of extrusion process for the development of black gram–carrot pomace incorporated rice-based expanded product, experiments were planned in central composite design using response surface methodology. The independent process variables for extrusion were …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 5–20 Read article
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An Innovative Fuzzy-Enhanced Black Widow Spider Optimization for Energy-Efficient Cluster Communication Through the Selection of the Ideal Cluster Head
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to enhance energy efficiency in cluster-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) by integrating fuzzy logic with the black widow spider optimization (BWSO) algorithm. The focus of the suggested fuzzy-enhanced BWSO approach is on cluster head selection, which is essential for lowering energy consumption and enhancing network performance. The program uses fuzzy logic to assess a number of factors, including network density, node proximity, and energy …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Improving Black Cotton Soil with Sodium Hydroxide and Fly Ash: An Assessment of Optimum Moisture Content, Dry Density, and California Bearing Ratio
Abstract: This study investigates the stabilization of Black Cotton Soil (BCS), an expansive clayey soil primarily composed of montmorillonite minerals, using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and fly ash. Due to its high plasticity and significant volume changes with moisture, BCS is challenging for construction purposes. Adding NaOH and fly ash can potentially improve the soil's moisture tolerance, compressibility, and reduce its plasticity, making it more suitable for structural applications. The research evaluates …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 192–201 Read article
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A Study on Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil Using Fly Ash and Plastic Fibres
Abstract: AbstractSoil stabilization is most important for the construction which is widely used in connection with road pavement and foundation construction because it improves the engineering properties of soil such as strength. Utilization of industrial waste materials in the improvement of soils is a cost efficient and environment friendly method. Stabilization of the expansive soil is studied by using fly ash and plastic fibres. The present investigation is to evaluate the …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Comparing Consistency Limits of Black Cotton Soil with Cement Waste Dust and Wood Shaving Ash
Abstract: In the field of civil engineering, soil has to play a prime role right from planning a structure to the end of life of that structure. But some of the soils do not offer that service which a civil engineer wants to get. Shrinking in dry state and swelling in wet state, is the well-known proved proverb for black cotton soil. In Saurashtra, southern part of the zone has such …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 31–35 Read article