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274 articles for “Biological Property”
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A Review of Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Anisomeles malabarica
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe oldest remedies known to mankind are herbal medicines. India is known worldwide for its Ayurvedic treatment. Ethno botanically, the leaves of the plant Anisomeles malabarica are used against convulsions, for dyspepsia in intermittent fevers, colic, boils, tetanus, inflammation, cough, cold, stomachache, itches and in uterine affections. Citral, betulinic acid, β-sitosterol, ovatodiolide, anisomelic acid, anisomelolide, malabaric acid, 2-acetoxymalabaric acid, anisomelyl acetate, anisomelol and anisomelin were present in the leaves of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Phytochemical Evaluation in Various Leaf Extracts of Wild Bhendi
Abstract: The vast diversity of natural products have been used for combating human diseases for thousands of years, since they exhibit a wide range of biological properties that can be exploited for medical application. The present study was carried out to analyse the preliminary phytochemical constituents in various solvent extract of wild Bhendi. The results revealed the presence of medicinally active compounds such as alkaloids, tannin, phenol, saponin, flavonoids and glycosides …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Flavonoids Regulate Airway MUC5AC Mucin Expression through Modulation of Multiple Signalling Pathways
Abstract: Airway mucus is a component of pulmonary innate immune function and plays very important role in defense against invading pathogenic microbes, chemicals and particles. The protective function of airway mucus is attributed to the viscoelasticity of mucins. Mucins are large glycoproteins play important role in cell–cell adhesion, airways protection, Nuclear-factor kappa B signalling, epidermal growth factor receptor signalling. Eleven mucin genes (among twenty identified mucin genes) have been expressed at …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–33 Read article
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Antifungal, Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Extracts from Vitex rivularis (Lamiaceae)
Abstract: The present study was designed to investigate the biological properties of methanolic extracts of leaves and seeds from Vitexrivularis. Leaves and seeds extracts were prepared by maceration in methanol. Phytochemicals analysis was performed by colorimetric method, chemical reaction method and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The broth microdilution method was used to evaluate the in vitro activity against three strains of Candida albicans and 17 isolates of two yeast species (Candida …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 23–48 Read article
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Photo-Assisted Room Temperature Synthesis of Brightly Fluoresce ZnSe Quantum Dots in Aqueous Medium
Abstract: The ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) have gained considerable research interest as an alternative to heavy-metal-based QDs and are non-toxic, have strong emission in UV-blue region, and with wider band gap are suitable for doping various ions to tune their optical and electronics properties. For biological applications, aqueous stability of QDs is an indispensable prerequisite. Mercapto-carboxylic acids such as mercaptopropionic acids (MPA), thioglycolic acids (TGA), etc., are commonly used for providing …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Innovative Approaches in Bioinspired and Biomimetic Membrane Technologies: Bridging Nature and Engineering
Abstract: Bioinspired and biomimetic membranes represent a ground breaking advancement in membrane technology, offering innovative solutions to critical global challenges in water purification, chemical separation, and energy conversion. These membranes leverage the exceptional transport properties of biological systems, particularly through the incorporation of aquaporin proteins, which facilitate rapid and selective water transport. This review synthesises recent developments in aquaporin-based membranes, highlighting their remarkable efficiency in desalination processes, where they serve as …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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Use of AI Tools to Create New Drugs
Abstract: The emergence of artificial intelligence in pharmaceutical research [in drug discovery] is a revolution in pharmaceutical research, often combining computational methods with traditional research methods to solve problems. This review article describes various applications of artificial intelligence at various stages of drug development and highlights significant advances and approaches. He explores the critical role of intelligence in drug design, polypharmacology, drug synthesis, drug repurposing, and prediction of drug properties, such …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–49 Read article
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Unlocking The Bioactivity Potential: Molecular Insights and Predictions of Salen, Salophen, Allicin, Curcumin, and Piperine
Abstract: In this work, the prediction of the biological activity of several significant molecules, including salen, salophen, allicin, curcumin, and piperine, are discussed. Using Molinspiration software, the molecular properties of these compounds were calculated. These molecules are highly significant due to their extensive potential in medical applications. Salen and salophen, for instance, play crucial roles in cancer chemotherapy and act as inhibitors of angiogenesis. Curcumin is renowned for its antioxidant properties, …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Metal Complexes of Cephalexin and Their Biological Activities: A Review
Abstract: Cephalexin and its derivatives are commonly utilized in the pharmaceutical and medicinal industry due to their biological and pharmaceutical activities, including anti-microbial, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and herbicidal activities as well as possessing high palatability and being useful for skin and joint infections. Interestingly, some organic drugs, including cephalexin, which exhibit toxicological and pharmacological properties, can be administered in forms of metal complexes. Many researchers have synthesized organic ligands derived from cephalexin …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 52–61 Read article
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Phytochemical Screening and Nephroprotective Activity of Citrus maximus
Abstract: Several plants with medicinal properties are used to treat diseases. Many people rely on traditional medicines, chiefly plant-based, for their major health care needs. The wide biological and medicinal properties, higher safety margins and affordability, make plant based medicines attractive for use in developing countries for primary health care. Citrus maxima belong to the family of Rutaceae; the phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, terpenoids, sterols, flavonoids and carbohydrates. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 46–56 Read article
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Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and its Applications—A Review
Abstract: AbstractSilver has been used time immemorial in the household for its antimicrobial activity. Due to advancement in healthcare research, antibiotics with better antimicrobial activities were developed by human beings. Due to overuse of antibiotics, pathogenic microorganisms start developing resistance against antibiotics. Nowadays antibiotic resistance has become a major healthcare problem. This shifted healthcare researchers to exploit antimicrobial property of silver to combat against resistant pathogenic microorganisms. Nanotechnology has emerged as …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 19, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–22 Read article
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Biohybrid Machines: Integrating Organic Systems with Robotics for Enhanced Mobility and Function
Abstract: Biohybrid machines are an innovative frontier at the intersection of biological systems and robotics. This research field explores the integration of living organisms with machines, combining the advantageous characteristics of both synthetic materials and biological components. Through the integration of organic cells, tissues, and even entire organisms with robotics, biohybrid machines possess unique capabilities such as self-healing, adaptability, and energy efficiency, making them more suitable for tasks that require flexibility …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Ce-TZP/Al2O3 Nanocomposites for Biomedical Implants
Abstract: Ceramic materials are widely used for biomedical applications because of their remarkable biological and mechanical properties. Titanium and titanium alloys are widely used for fabrication of dental implants. The foremost disadvantage of titanium is its dark greyish colour, negative delicate tissue states of the gingiva may prompt to compromised aesthetics. Anyway these days Zirconia implants were brought into dental implantology as an option in contrast to titanium implants. Zirconia seems …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Dairy Based Novel Ingredients Using by Membrane Technology
Abstract: Rapid developments in the range and capabilities of membranes available have a potential to hugely affect the dairy industry as a whole. Membrane processing is an excellent tool for the fractionation of milk proteins. A wide range of products, having unique nutritional and functional characteristics have been developed by employing membrane processing. Membrane technology has potential benefits of separation of intact form of ingredients from milk or whey at a …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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In Vivo Biocompatibility and Interfacial Stability of Thermoplastic Polyurethanes and Nanofilled Resin Composites: A Bioanalytical Study of Polymer-Host Interactions Under Dynamic Loading
Abstract: The widespread application of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) and nanofilled resin composites in biomedical devices requires rigorous assessment of their biocompatibility under mechanical stress. While nanofilled composites utilize filler particles (<100 nm) to enhance surface properties and wear resistance, the biological response to these materials in a hydrolytic, enzymatic environment remains a critical area of investigation. Objective: To analyze the in vivo bio-molecular response at the interface of TPU aligners and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1112–1119 Read article
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Synthesis, Characterization, Antibacterial Evaluation and Study of Organic Separation Behavior for Five Membered Ring for Pyridine Derivatives
Abstract: Imidazoles can be prepared by condensation between amines and various aldehydes and ketones. Imidazole derivatives are important compounds due to their broad biological activity and pharmacological properties, such as antifungal, antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-YFV (yellow fever virus), anti-tuberculosis, and antimicrobial activity. In recent years, many studies have been conducted on the preparation of biological imidazole derivatives, especially derivatives linked to heterogeneous rings containing nitrogen or any other donor atom. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 106–121 Read article
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A Review on the Interconnection Between Drug Design and Controlled Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Drug discovery and delivery are two branches of science that have historically developed as independent areas of discovery – one focused on optimizing the properties of molecules for biological activity, and the other on controlling the rate, site, and duration for drug release. However, in contemporary pharmacy, these two areas have merged into a single integrated approach – where drug discovery and delivery strategies co-influence each other at each point …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Biopolymer Hydrogels: Patent Insights and Emerging Technological Trends
Abstract: Hydrogel biopolymers have become a valuable resource for next-generation functional materials due to their inherent properties, including compatibility with biological systems, environmental degradability, and minimal toxicity. Intelligent gels that respond to changes in temperature, pH, or ionic strength have various applications across industries like pharmaceuticals, biomedical engineering, and the food sector. This review systematically compiles findings from patent disclosures and non-patent literature to highlight recent trends in biopolymer-based hydrogel research, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 916–924 Read article
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Effects of Germination on the Bioactive Compounds and the Flour Physicochemical Properties of Sorghum Grains
Abstract: Sorghum, being used as a staple food with many kinds of bioactive compounds, is one of the four types of used cereal around the world. Sorghum is also an important raw material for the food industry, such as a brewing material. Germination can lead to a change of bioactive compounds, and then change the biological activities and flour physicochemical properties of sorghum grains. This review aims to analyze and summarize …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Biodegradable Polymers Properties and Applications
Abstract: Polymers that can degrade into biologically compatible components under physiologic conditions present a far more attractive alternative for the preparation of drug delivery systems. The use of biodegradable polymers precludes the need for retrieval at the conclusion of the dosing regimen, thereby avoiding the potential complications associated with the use of non-degradable systems. A wide variety of approaches are continuously being pursued in the quest for improved biodegradable drug delivery …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 57–72 Read article