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185 articles for “ACO”
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Selection of Appropriate Porous Material for Designing and Developing Hybrid Absorptive Muffler: A Wave 1-D Based Approach
Abstract: In this study, glass wool and rock wool are used as sound-absorbing materials to assess the sound transmission loss (STL) of hybrid absorptive mufflers. Improving the muffler's acoustic performance and assessing how well these materials attenuate noise are the main goals. Rock wool, which offers greater thermal resistance and broader frequency absorption, is contrasted with glass wool, which is renowned for its lightweight construction and high-frequency absorption. Wave 1-D simulation …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 148–160 Read article
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Engineering Sustainable Interior Materials: Performance Analysis of PLA Composites Reinforced with Banana Stem Fiber and Spent Coffee Grounds
Abstract: This study presents the development and classification of eco-friendly composite panels reinforced with spent coffee grounds (SCG) and banana stem fibers (BSF) for interior applications. Hybrid composites were fabricated using polylactic acid (PLA) as the matrix with a constant filler loading of 30 wt%, varying BSF:SCG ratios (70:30, 60:40, 50:50). Mechanical testing revealed that the 70:30 composite exhibited the highest tensile strength (42 MPa) and flexural strength (58 MPa), whereas …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 94–105 Read article
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Noise and Vibration Reduction Using Sustainable Polymer Nanocomposite Materials: A Review
Abstract: Noise pollution and structural vibration represent critical challenges in modern engineering systems, affecting human health, operational efficiency, and equipment durability. This review examines the application of sustainable polymer nanocomposite materials for simultaneous noise and vibration reduction across diverse engineering domains. The fundamental relationship between structural vibration and noise generation is established, followed by a comprehensive analysis of sound absorption and damping mechanisms in nanoparticle-reinforced polymer systems. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 785–798 Read article
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The Effect of Compression on Sound Absorption of Multi-layered Isotropic and Transversely Isotropic Porous Materials at Oblique Incidence
Abstract: Porous materials which are effective in sound absorption in automobile and airplane industry areoften used under compression. This compression is associated with a reduction in thickness and theresulting changes in acoustical properties and non-acoustical parameters of the porous materials.Therefore, these acoustics changes should be taken into account when the behavior of these materialsis studied. So far, the studies on the effect of compression on sound absorption characteristics ofporous materials have …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 43–61 Read article
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Comparative Study of Cardiac Poisons in Ayurvedic and Modern View
Abstract: The concept of Visha is widely used in Ayurveda in different dimensions such as a poisonous drug, synonym of fast acting drugs, anything that creates Vishaada (sadness to mind and body by causing different diseases). Poisons are also used as a constituent in various multidrug formulations. So, it becomes necessary to use this poison judiciously for the benefits of human race. Certain drugs are known for their actions on heart. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Survey Paper on Smart Path Algorithm for Ant Colony Optimization
Abstract: Apart from the tremendous research being executed, ad hoc networks is the huge issue for various researchers. Ad hoc network routing is particularly most challenging issue because of its power energy, dynamic nature and inadequate bandwidth. Someway, techniques which are based on the SI for example algorithms of ACO have presented to be a perfect method for developing algorithms of ad hoc networks routing. ACO routing is an effective routing …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Ultrasonic Studies in Binary Liquid Mixtures of Butylamine and Iso-Butylamine with 1-Decanol at 293, 303 and 313 K
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Acoustic parameters like isentropic compressibility, acoustic impedance and intermolecular free length along with internal pressure of butylamine and iso-butylamine with 1-decanol have been determined from sound speed, density and viscosity measurements at 293, 303 and 313 K over the entire range of composition. These derived parameters were used to calculate excess functions like deviation in isentropic compressibility, excess acoustic impedance, excess intermolecular …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 43–53 Read article
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Study of Molecular Interaction in Organic Ternary Liquid Mixtures Containing Toluene
Abstract: Abstract : Interactions of N, N-dimethylformamide with Cyclohexane and Toluene play an important role in their conformational characteristics. The study of these interactions provides an important insight into the ternary mixture. Through this research work, I make an attempt to study the molecular interactions among the constituent molecules at temperatures 288, 298, 308 and 318 K. From these experimental values, various parameters like adiabatic compressibility, free length, acoustic impedance, surface …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Solving Problems Arising during the Monocrystals Growth in Microgravity Using Controlled Vibration
Abstract: Earlier studies of the vibration effect on a vessel with a fluid with gas bubbles dissolved in it permitted to establish the localization and stable position of the "swarm" of gas bubbles at a certain level of fluid in the vessel, corresponding to a certain frequency and vibration acceleration, as well as the volume of the "swarm" of gas bubbles. Controlling the "swarm" of gas bubbles in a fluid by …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–40 Read article
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Analyzing Cavitation in Marine Propeller: A Computational Approach with Consideration for Polymer Applications
Abstract: A major source of noise and blade damage in marine propellers is because of the phenomenon of hydrodynamic cavitation. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis approach is employed for the prediction of the cavitating propeller’s performance characteristics under various conditions of operation with the advance coefficient (J) ranging from 0.55 to 0.91 and cavitation number (σ) in the range of 0.80 to 4.50. The numerical simulation is performed on INSEAN …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 8, 2024 · pp. 29–44 Read article
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An Integrating Multimodal Technologies and Ethical Frameworks in Addressing Challenges in Modern Wildlife Monitoring
Abstract: Wildlife monitoring plays a crucial role in understanding and conserving biodiversity, but traditional methods often have limitations in scope, accuracy, and ethical impact. Advances in multimodal technologies such as drones, acoustic sensors, environmental DNA (eDNA), and camera traps offer new avenues for gathering rich, non-invasive data. However, the integration of these technologies comes with a range of challenges, particularly in terms of ethical concerns related to animal welfare, data management, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Review of Torque Ripple Reduction Techniques in Switched Reluctance Motors
Abstract: Switched Reluctance Motors (SRMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional motor technologies due to their rugged structure, low manufacturing cost, high-temperature capability, and suitability for harsh environments. Despite these advantages, the widespread adoption of SRMs in applications such as electric vehicles, household appliances, industrial drives, and aerospace systems is significantly restricted by the issue of torque ripple. Torque ripple manifests as periodic fluctuations in the developed electromagnetic torque, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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From Baseline Survey to Management Plan: A Systematic Framework for Port-Specific Mitigation of Underwater Radiated Noise
Abstract: The growing recognition of underwater radiated noise (URN) as a significant marine pollutant necessitates the development of actionable management frameworks at the port level, where noise sources are concentrated, and impacts can be particularly acute. While international guidelines exist, a standardized methodology for ports to transition from assessment to implementation is lacking, particularly in regions with high biodiversity and developing maritime infrastructure. This paper presents and demonstrates a systematic, four-phase …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Underwater Wireless Communication Using Visible Light
Abstract: The proposed method leads to a data communication architecture that transmits audio through water using visible light. This model uses a PIC microcontroller as hardware. The transmitter is a laser, while the receiver is a photodiode receiver. Today, high-speed wireless communications are required for many commercial, research and subsea applications. Current underwater communication methods, such as acoustic communication, suffer from significant delay and poor data quality, while underwater radio communication …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Speaker Variations and Vocal Disguise
Abstract: The process of recognizing the speaker based on parameters like pitch, loudness and other acoustic attributes is called speaker recognition. Speaker recognition is considered to be challenging. The voice changing apps facilitating vocal disguise have further made this process even difficult. The voice changing apps can induce variations, some of these variations may be predominantly different, even though these apps can disguise a person’s voice, certain parameters may stay real …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Critical Review on Design, Fabrication and Analysis of Marine Propeller
Abstract: Ships and automated underwater vehicles like submarine and torpedoes use propeller for propulsion. The significance of propellers is to develop thrust to propel the vehicle at its operational speed. The propeller geometry and design is complicated involving many controlling parameters. Propeller with canonical isotropic materials creates more vibration and noise during their operation which is undesirable in stealth point of view. The present work is aimed at the static and …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of Flow Field, Fountain Flow and Associated Noise in Supersonic Impinging Twin Jet using Large Eddy Simulation
Abstract: A three-dimensional flow field is produced by a supersonic twin-jet impingement. It is studied using the turbulence model Large Eddy Simulation (LES). The numerical model consists of two parallel jets of diameter 3D apart, which are issued from a plane which is at a distance H = 2D, 3D, 4D above the ground. The Nozzle Pressure Ratio (NPR) is kept at 3.7 for all the flow conditions. The study is …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Ground Based Study of the Effect of Open and Close Chamber Condition on Banana Ripening Process
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false IN X-NONE X-NONE Level of O2 and CO2 plays an important role on ethylene biosynthesis during ripening of the climacteric fruit. Low level of O2 and high level of CO2 will affect ACS and ACO enzyme activities and will impede ethylene production. Thus, reduce ethylene level will eventually delay fruit ripening process. Pre-climacteric banana fruits (Musa sp.) were chosen based on ripening level, size, shape, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Comparison of Various Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Computing
Abstract: The components associated with distributed computing are customers, datacenter and appropriated server. One of the principal issuesin distributed computing isload adjusting. Adjusting the heap intends to circulate the outstanding task at hand among a few hubs uniformly so no single hub will be over- burden. Burden can be of any kind that is it very well may be CPU load, memory limit or system load. Right now, introduced a design …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Traffic Management System using Divider Shifting Mechanism
Abstract: This paper addresses traffic congestion through innovative solutions, including movable dividers that adjust road configurations and lanes dynamically. Real-time monitoring, using sensors and cameras, coupled with advanced algorithms, optimizes traffic flow by reallocating lanes according to changing conditions such as rush-hour congestion or accidents. Additionally, the system integrates variable speed limits and dedicated lanes for pedestrians and cyclists to enhance safety and accommodate diverse transportation modes. Centralized integration with a …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article