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653 articles for “PAC”
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WSN and IoT based Network to Monitor Freight Shipping Conditions
Abstract: AbstractWith the advancement in the technology of machine-to-machine communications and wireless sensor systems offering a unique factor for logistic companies, they can locate and track a package from its origin to destination. Additionally, they can also monitor its transportation conditions all through the journey. In today’s world freight shipping industry is booming. The proper devices are very scarce to improve the management process. The available devices are not as intelligent …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Data Aggregation in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network: A Survey
Abstract: AbstractWireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN) is a new, rapidly developing sensor network having scope beyond our understanding. It basically comprises sensor nodes embedded with cameras, microphones, and other sensors producing multimedia content. As the resources are limited, minimizing the volume of data traffic in sensor networks becomes critical and crucial both at the same time, in order to tackle this problem the reduction in amount of data required to be …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Sensor Based Agriculture – An approach Towards Better Agriculture Management
Abstract: Agriculture plays a crucial role in India's economy, and nowadays, it has become more data-driven and advanced. This paper discusses how sensors are being used in agriculture to make it smarter and more precise. Different types of sensors are available for specific tasks in farming, like checking soil conditions, monitoring crop status, managing irrigation, detecting insects, and studying environmental effects. Farmers are benefiting from these sensors throughout the entire crop …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Core Loss Model Based on Finite Element Method for Switched Reluctance Generator Considering Different Control Modes
Abstract: In the present paper, core loss modeling of switched reluctance generator (SRG) is proposed for the first time. Using ANSYS finite element (FE) package, 2D FE transient analysis of SRG is carried out and the stator pole flux waveform is predicted. To determine the flux waveforms in the different parts of the machine, an introduced mathematical flux model is considered and its algorithm is implemented in ANSYS Parametric Design Language …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Analysis and Modeling of Acoustic Noise in the Switched Reluctance Motors with Finite Element Method
Abstract: Due to high importance of noise in switched reluctance motor (SRM), a coupled electromagnetic-structure simulation model is created for this motor using ANSYS finite element (FE) package. Since the main reason for producing noise and vibration in the SRM is the radial force applied to the stator pole, the radial force waveform is predicted using the 2D FE transient analysis in the developed electromagnetic model. Determination of the frequency modes …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling of Hybrid PV- Wind Grid Connected Energy System for Improvement in Renewable Energy Applications
Abstract: Presently the world has relied upon petroleum products for energy supply. The overall utilization of non-renewable energy sources (coal, gas and oil) is as yet expanding regardless of the developing worldwide familiarity with the natural effect of non-renewable energy source utilization and of restricted petroleum derivative stores. By and by increment in the cost of oil has been a most significant wellspring of prudent issue on the planet. The creation …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Redesigning the Pump Assembly Layout to Enhance the Productivity
Abstract: This paper discusses the productivity improvement in pump layout. The whole paper deal with the causes for higher cycle time in the production of pump and developing the efficient and effective layout. To accomplish the goal, analyse the cycle time of all work stations by the help of stop watch, with the help of the assembly worker and stop watch the data is collected. The cycle time graph are drawn …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Application of Full Factorial Design for Optimizing Variables of Hydraulic Plunger Spring
Abstract: Compression Helical Spring has various applications in automobile. Spring stores the energy of deformation due to applied load and remains its original position, shape or size after the load is removed. Springs are further classified as leaf springs, springs. The design parameters of spring manufacturing consists of spring rate, pitch, free length, wire diameter, flat/round ends, circular ends, number of turns etc. Various researchers have conduct observations on springs with …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Modelling of Spot Weld Features Using Solid Works and Experimental Modal Analysis of Resistance Spot Welded Thin Sheets of Low Carbon Steel Panels
Abstract: Resistance Spot Welding of thin (RSW) low carbon steel sheets are widely used in automotive, aero-space sectors, furniture, medical equipments, packaging and electronics industries. Although, RSW is well established for low thickness sheets and static design guidelines are well defined, the dynamic analysis of spot welded panels has not been studied in detail. In this paper, solid modeling is done using Solid Works incorporating all the spot weld geometrical features …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Casting Through Simulation- A Review
Abstract: In today’s competitive environment every foundry industries requires minimum rejection of component; rejection is caused by undesired uncertainty found in component’s it can be shrinkage cavity, sand inclusion, cold shuts etc. Reduce defect probability we need better setup and proper process control parameters without shop floor trials. Therefore industries develops many software packages for simulation of casting process it shows the virtual view like mould filling, solidification, cooling meanwhile it …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Evaluation of Crystallinity in Talc/Poly-styrene Composites by using FTIR and XRD
Abstract: Over the decade, polymers have found their usage in almost all types of industries ranging from food and beverage packaging to automobile industries. Though the polymers are considered highly inert and chemically stable, their performance under mechanical loading is not at par with their metallic counterparts. Thus, polymer composites have started gaining popularity over the years, but their properties are poorly understood. In this study, the effect of talc addition …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Fourier Transform and Optical Analogy of the Sharply Pulsed E.P. Seismic Signals Propagating Through The Core of Earth
Abstract: AbstractLike light rays that encounter a water surface, seismic rays are governed by the laws of reflection and refraction. Eventually, there exist wave properties within these. Due to rigorous BIS (breakdown of integrated system) processes, severe consequences like earthquakes occur. The waves that are generated in an earthquake down into the interior of the earth are called earthquake waves or seismic waves. In the present paper, the author will consider …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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Physically Challenged People Health Monitoring System Using Blynk Server
Abstract: Because of the fast pace of modern life, keeping an eye on persons who are physically challenged is a challenging task. Examining the medical histories of persons who are physically challenged who live in their homes is a challenging endeavor. In this paper, a proposal was made to maintain a continuous health monitoring system for intelligent people who are physically challenged. The system would use sensors to monitor the health …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Dynamic Behavior of Asphalt Stabilized and Grid Reinforced Subgrade Soil
Abstract: The impact of repeated loading (punching shear) on Asphalt stabilized and grid reinforced subgrade soil have been investigated in this study. Specimens of 152mm diameter and 116 mm in height have been prepared, cured, and then tested using the pneumatic repeated load system PRLS. The deformation-load repetitions data were recorded for each case. Data were fed to the finite element software for the modeling process. An assessment was conducted to …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Incorporating Fly Ash into Road Construction: Sustainable Infrastructure Development
Abstract: With the rapid pace of industrialization and urbanization, there has been a concerning surge in the demand for cement usage. Simultaneously, the substantial production of fly ash and pond ash from thermal plants has led to environmental pollution. To address these pressing issues, the effective utilization of fly ash through partial cement replacement in high-strength concrete has emerged as a viable solution. Experimental investigations have demonstrated the feasibility of this …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Improvement the Efficiency of Firewall in Cyber Security
Abstract: AbstractA firewall is security-based software that installed a perimeter whose main task is to block or restrict both incoming and outgoing information over a network. Firewalls are used to protect internal networks of government offices, companies and other institutions against potential attackers from the Internet. The Firewalls system operates the security, functionality, assurance of proper operation and performance. In this paper, we study the role of the firewall in cyber …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Design and Performance Analysis of an UWB Wearable Patch Antenna for WBAN Applications
Abstract: In this paper we represent an ultra-wide band wearable textile antenna for body area network. The proposed antenna consists of a decagonal radiating patch and a partial ground plane with a square slot. For textile antenna, the textile materials and the planer shapes provide a smooth integration into clothing while preserving the characteristic properties of the textile. The ultra-wide band for these types of antenna is achieved by optimizing the …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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OQPMSAV: Opportunistic Quality of Services Provisioning for Multimedia Services using Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: Vehicular ad hoc network is used to provide services related to traffic safety and user requirements. In VANET, applications are designed for users from various domains automobile company, road safety authority, advertisement industries, personal entertainment. Applications developer requires efficient utilization of available networking resources. VANET is witnessed of continuous support form researchers, developer, government authorities and vehicles manufactures. In VANET, vehicles are designed to move at high speed which causes …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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Clustering based Model to Provide Defense against DDoS attacks in MANETs
Abstract: AbstractSecurity of MANETs is the part of extensive issue of research in past years. MANET is liable to DDoS attacks because of its no fixed infrastructure, changing topology, open medium, cooperative and trust-based algorithms and absence of a well-defined line of defense. DDoS attack is a synchronized attack created by attackers to overflow the target network with big quantity of information in the form of packets such that the resources …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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A Suite of Security Mechanisms for Security and Privacy in MANET
Abstract: AbstractReputation of mobile strategies and wireless networks has significantly increased; wireless mobile networks have become popular and vigorous fields of message and link ages from many the years. MANET is the novel advance invention which allows clients to connect without any bodily infrastructure, irrespective of their location, that is why it is quantified as an “infrastructure-less” network. In the past few years, we have seen huge amount of wireless infrastructures …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article