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711 articles for “Bats”
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Optimizing Residential Energy Costs with PEV-based Energy Storage and Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract: This research addresses the critical challenge of optimizing electrical energy usage amidst the increasing integration of variable renewable energy sources and the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). The core objective is to alleviate the energy cost burden for residential consumers by leveraging the capacity of Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) as an auxiliary energy source. Through innovative utilization of PEVs for both charging and discharging actions based on dynamic electricity …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Analysis of Diethanolamide Reaction by using FTIR Technique
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to study the amidification reaction for production of diethanolamide from ethyl acetate and diethanolamine by using sulfuric acid catalyst. The amidation, which is the reaction between ethyl acetate and diethanolamine, was held in a glass batch reactor with mole ratio 1:1 using acid catalyst (H2SO4) 0.5% (w/w) and 200 rpm stirring. The reaction temperature is 160°C constant, and sampling was performed after every 30 …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Bio-ethanol Production and Heavy Metal Lead (Pb) Removal Using Macro Algae Wolffia
Abstract: This study was aimed to evaluate the potential of using macro algae Wolffia for bio-ethanol production and for heavy metal Lead (Pb) biosorption. Macro algae Wolffia was collected locally from a pond. Pretreatment was given by using 1 and 10% sulphuric acid (H2SO4) to different batches of Wolffia. Fehling’s test was performed to check the presence of sugar. For the fermentation step Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain was used. Yield obtained using …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 23–39 Read article
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Adsorption of Congo Red Dye in Aqueous Solution using Moringa oleifera Seed Powder
Abstract: The feasibility of using Moringa oleifera seed for the Congo red adsorption from aqueous solution has been investigated as a low cost and an eco-friendly adsorbent. Adsorption studies were conducted on a batch process, to study the effects of contact time, initial dye concentration and adsorbent dosage. Maximum colour removal was observed at higher adsorbent dosage. The present dye removal decreased from 95% to 81% as the dye concentration has …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Optimal Time-Shift of Renewable Energy Storage Systems in Smart Grid Environment
Abstract: Global energy demand growth is the major cause for increased greenhouse gas emission significantly. It is essential to meet increased demand with alternative renewable sources like solar PV systems and wind etc. towards sustainability. Other alternative is like reduction in consumption. By the integration of these two concepts with two-way communication between utility and consumer becomes one of the causes of successful, secured and reliable operation and the concept is …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Energy Management of a Solar Powered Electric Vehicle with Multiple-Energy Storage via Optimized Fuzzy Controller
Abstract: The optimum energy management is the main challenge of powered electric vehicles (EVs) with multiple energy storage systems. The solar powered EVs are enabled with multiple energy sources and storages, and so, achieving the optimum energy management schedule is a complicated optimization problem. This paper develops an optimized fuzzy controller using genetic algorithm (GA) for energy management of solar powered EV equipped with photovoltaic cells as well as two power …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Temperature Control System using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) based controller for temperature control of a water bath system. The generation of membership function is a changeling problem for fuzzy systems and the response of fuzzy systems depends mainly on the membership functions. Artificial Neural Network based input and output used to tune the membership functions in fuzzy system. Two input and single output artificial intelligence is designed to control the temperature system .Further the tuning …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 76–83 Read article
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Mathematical Modelling of Electromagnetic Induction Coil gun for Non-Lethal Self Defence Applications
Abstract: To take someone's life is often termed as the biggest slanders spiritually one can commit be it while protecting one's self from endangering acts. Non-lethal weapons provide us with an opportunity to come over this dilemma thereby providing a numbing effect to save from devastating consequences. The objective of this paper is to present a non-lethal portable induction coilgun that can potentially address security concerns. To serve the respect and …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 66–73 Read article
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Modelling & Simulation Of Fuzzy Logic Based Controller For Energy Storage System
Abstract: AbstractThe problem of transient stability in multimachine model is a semi-infinite optimization problem for nonlinear phenomenon in network of energy storage system. As this involves several sets of differential equations and algebraic constraints; therefore the application of several mathematical programming techniques won’t be enough to solve the problem. In the past several ad hoc algorithms had been proposed. This study presents a new methodology to restore the transient stability by …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Stability Analysis in SRAM Cell for Deep Submicron Design
Abstract: AbstractMemory is an integral part of present day battery operated and hand held electronic gadgets. As the size of devices shrinks so does the size of memory used in these devices also, this increases the demand for low power devices. Leakage current is one of the prominent factors that contribute to significant portion of the total power dissipation; in fact at lower technologies it becomes comparable to switching component. Device …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Solar Energy Conservation System for Societal Applications
Abstract: AbstractEnvironmental concerns and escalating demand for energy, coupled with progress in renewable energy technologies are creating new opportunities for the utilization of renewable energy resources. Solar energy is most abundant and clean of all energy resources till today. Here we built a solar energy controller system for effective control and cater the needs of different societal applications. Photovoltaic technology is one of the finest ways to harness the solar power …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Hybrid Solar PV–Wind Energy System: A Performance Study
Abstract: The solar PV and, wind energy hybrid technology is based on the concept of a modular, scalable, distributed renewable energy system designed and optimized for on and off grid installations. This kind of system is fully integrated hybrid system that combines wind energy units with PV technology in a compact footprint, creating the greatest energy generation density. The hybrid concept is unique and disruptive, seamlessly utilizing wind and solar energy …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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An Energy Stored Quasi Z-Source Cascaded Multilevel Inverter
Abstract: In the world today, there is a huge demand of power, although we have sufficient energy generation technique, renewable energy power generation plays a major role, like solar. This paper is about the control technique, which includes ES-QZSI combined with CMI and energy storage in order to get constant output power without fluctuation from the solar panel. Combines cascaded multilevel inverter and quasi Z-source inverter. Battery is used to balance …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Microcontroller Based Automatic Thermal Control Mechanism in Small Scale Poultry Farm
Abstract: Improvements to poultry housing systems need to focus on providing an environment that satisfies the bird’s thermal requirements in brooding and rearing duration. Newly hatched birds have a poor ability to control body temperature, and require some form of supplementary heating, particularly in the first few days after hatch, particularly in too cold and too hot weather. This paper presents the design of automatic thermal control mechanism in small-scale poultry …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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HVDC Low Loss Switching Boost Converter Using Auxilary Circuit
Abstract: AC supply is available in different frequencies so many problems occur in different etiquettes; like battery charging needs the nonstop DC supply. Because of switching losses(AC to DC converters) are befalls in the converters. A new soft switching boost converter with an auxiliary or secondary switch and resonant circuit is projected in this work. The resonant circuit is consisted of a resonant inductor Lr, two resonant capacitors Cr1 Cr2, two …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Wave-Powered Generator
Abstract: Abstract The present paper describes the concept of developing a wave-powered generator for converting wave energy of water to a constant direct current and storing the converted energy in small battery cells which are connected in series. The task in the present project work is to produce electricity in the most efficient manner by means of induction and to create a low weight model for the same. The fundamental basis …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Solar Powered Atmospheric Water Generator
Abstract: AbstractSolar energy is the most abundant inexhaustible and clean of all renewable energy resources. The power from the sun intercepted by the earth is in MW, which is many times larger than the present rate of all energy consumption. The problem of water scarcity observed in the various places due to lack of rainfall can be overcome by solar-powered atmospheric water generator. The solar powered atmospheric water generator is a …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 8–10 Read article
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Production of Biofuel (Biodiesel and Bioethanol):An economical and environmentally feasible way to the society
Abstract: In recent years, bio fuels growers have achieved significant enhancement in crop output and processing efficiencies and today the volume of bio fuels produced in a specific planted area is several times higher than it used to be as latest methodology and technical work to increase production of biofuel. In the sense of methodology, bio fuels are sub-divided into two large categories: substitute for diesel (biodiesel) and substitute for petroleum …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Energy system overview and the management of electric vehicles
Abstract: One of the practical technology solutions being researched to address the growing climate change challenges is the transition to an electric transportation sector. The possibility of intelligent cars and shared mobility programmes is also part of this transformation. The only source of power for an electric vehicle's propulsion and maintenance of a comfortable driving environment is stored electric energy. This dependency is a symptom that you need healthy energy. Management …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Analysis and Evaluation of the Electric Vehicles Carbon Footprint: Application to Environmental Urban Areas
Abstract: This paper analyzes and evaluates the carbon footprint of electric vehicles, Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle (PHEV), and Electric Vehicle (EV). A complete survey of the transformation process of fossil fuels like petrol, gas, or carbon into electricity for the batteries of electric vehicles represents the goal of this work, following the well-known methodology “from well to wheel”. A comparative analysis of urban cars powered by internal combustion …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 27–47 Read article