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612 articles for “algorithm design”
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Breast Cancer Detection and Multiple Classification Using CNN
Abstract: Although some efforts have been made in the form of preventative screening programs, breast cancer remains one of the rising causes of death in women. Computer-assisted diagnosis is needed because of the rapidly increasing number of mammograms that can be collected by these programs. Performance metrics are not significantly improved by computer aided detection methods designed to improve diagnosis without a large number of sequential readings. In this context, self-imaging …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Hand-Writing Recognition Using Structural, Statistical Features
Abstract: One of the very crucial challenges in pattern recognition operations is handwriting recognition, often known as handwritten number recognition. The processing of bank checks, the sorting of postal mail, the entry of data into forms, etc. are all procedures involving number recognition. The ability to create an efficient algorithm that can retrieve handwritten integers submitted by drug users via a scanner, tablet, and other digital gadgets is at the core …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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A Study on the Ethical Implications and Data Privacy Challenges in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The fast adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in areas like education, business, and everyday life comes with both tectonic and important ethical and data privacy issues. This paper examines the principle-practice divide between the ideals of the ethics as they are set and applied in the realities of AI implementation. The study is based on a mixed-methodology design, comprising of a quantitative survey of 52 participants and a qualitative study …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Analysis and Evaluation of the Electric Vehicles Carbon Footprint: Application to Environmental Urban Areas
Abstract: This paper analyzes and evaluates the carbon footprint of electric vehicles, Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle (PHEV), and Electric Vehicle (EV). A complete survey of the transformation process of fossil fuels like petrol, gas, or carbon into electricity for the batteries of electric vehicles represents the goal of this work, following the well-known methodology “from well to wheel”. A comparative analysis of urban cars powered by internal combustion …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 27–47 Read article
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AI-Driven Prediction of Mechanical and Thermal Properties in Polymer-Based Functionally Graded Composites
Abstract: The proposed architecture of the current paper is an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven model of forecasting mechanical and thermal aspects of polymer-based functionally-graded composites (FGCs). Traditional micromechanical and finite element models, which are practical in homogeneous composites, might not be able to account in nonlinear interaction that is caused by compositional gradient. To overcome the challenge, machine learning (ML) models like artificial neural network (ANN), support vectors regression (SVR), and gradient-boosted …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 70–89 Read article
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Investigations On Use of Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene): Poly (Styrene Sulfonic Acid) (PEDOT: PSS) Conductive Polymers for Design of Improved EEG Based Brain Computer Interface for Seizure Control and Analysis
Abstract: This research explores the application of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) conductive polymers in the design of an enhanced Electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) for seizure control and analysis. PEDOT: PSS, known for its high conductivity, flexibility, and biocompatibility, is employed to improve the efficiency and sensitivity of EEG electrodes, addressing challenges such as signal noise, skin-electrode impedance, and user comfort. The study evaluates the material’s properties, including its electrical conductivity, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 223–241 Read article
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Compound Transmission Security for Mobile Cloud Computing Using Spread Spectrum Technique
Abstract: By accessing data stored in remote data centres, "mobile cloud computing" provides users with IT services tailored to their specific needs. It also provides the infrastructure to support hosting for pervasive applications in the corporate, scientific, and consumer spheres. The cloud or data centre server cannot automatically lease the appropriate amount of services based on the needs of the users. So, Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) consists of three sub-modules viz. …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 8–28 Read article
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Artificial Machine Intelligence Language for Banking Chatbot
Abstract: The developed system introduces a banking chatbot utilizing Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) to enhance customer interactions within the banking sector. With the increasing demand for efficient customer service and the adoption of automated systems, chatbots have emerged as a pivotal solution for banks to streamline operations and improve user experience. The proposed banking chatbot leverages state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) algorithms powered by AIML to interpret user queries, provide …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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A Study on Automatic Feedback Control by Image Processing for Mixing Solutions in a Microfluidic Device
Abstract: Precise and rapid mixing of chemical and biological reagents is a critical yet challenging aspect of microfluidic systems, often limited by laminar flow conditions and the need for manual or pre- programmed interventions. Existing mixing strategies frequently lack real-time adaptability and closed-loop control, hindering reproducibility and the execution of complex reaction protocols. This work presents an innovative automatic feedback control system utilizing the study on real- time image processing to …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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In Silico Identification of Antimalarial Drug Targets and Screening of Potential Inhibitors in Plasmodium vivax
Abstract: AbstractMalaria is an infectious disease caused by the protozoan of the genus Plasmodium. It is a major problem in third-world countries, with hundreds of millions of infections and millions of fatalities annually. Plasmodium vivax is the most frequent and widely distributed cause of recurring (Benign tertian) malaria. Due to emergence of drug-resistance, one has to explore new dimensions in order to curb the menace. We propose a two-step strategy—first step …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 52–75 Read article
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Healthcare Monitoring System using IoT and RSA Algorithm
Abstract: There is a growing interest in developing solutions for the elderly living assistance in a world with an accelerated population aging. The Internet of Things is a new reality that transforms our everyday life completely and aims to revolutionize traditional healthcare by creating a more personalized, proactive, and collaborative model of treatment. In order to incorporate these two important topics, this work provides an IoT-ready system for elderly living care …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Privacy and Security Issues in Mobile Social Networking
Abstract: Social network information is now being used in many ways for which it may have not been originally intended. In particular, the increased use of smart phones capable of running applications which access social network information enable applications to be aware of a user’s location and preferences. However, current models for exchange of this information require uses to compromise their privacy and security. Unique security and privacy issues exist in …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 18–34 Read article
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Designing LMS for Different Universities
Abstract: A range of universities round the sector have applied the Learning Management System (LMS) to help college students and teachers interact outdoor of the conventional classroom. It's a digitally-enabled environment that manages consumer gaining knowledge of interventions and distributes gaining knowledge of content material and assets to students. Because the LMS device has already been set up and professors are obligated to use it in their daily lectures, selecting students …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Deep Analysis of the Banknote Identification and Counterfeit Detection
Abstract: The production of counterfeit paper currencies has become cheaper due to advancements in printing technologies and graphic design. The circulation of fake currencies negatively impacts a country’s economy. This paper aims to develop an intelligent system for detecting and categorizing counterfeit currencies, which also plays a significant role in the field of human–computer interaction (HCI). The paper delves into the history of counterfeit currencies and the development of techniques used …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Issue and Analysis of Delay Torrent Networks
Abstract: Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are basically ad hoc networks where end to end connectivity is not available for transmission of a message. Application of the DTN would be high latency application where message tranmission on time is not important, that can be hours or weeks. A delay-tolerant network is a network designed to operate effectively over extreme distances such as those encountered in space communications or on an interplanetary scale. …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Deep Learning -Based Dental Issue Detection
Abstract: Dentistry is vital for preserving oral health, a key component of overall wellness. Early identification of dental issues is crucial for effective treatment and avoiding further complications. Conventional approaches to diagnosing dental problems typically depend on physical examinations and visual assessments by skilled professionals, which can be both time-intensive and influenced by individual judgment.In recent years, the application of deep learning algorithms has demonstrated significant potential in automating and enhancing …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Compact MIMO Antenna Array based on Koch Fractal Metamaterial for 5G Applications
Abstract: In this paper, a design of a printed MIMO antenna array for 5G applications is proposed based on low profile structure. Thus, the antenna element is designed as a printed mender monopole with a partial ground plane. The partial ground plane is proposed to realize bandwidth enhancements through etching rectangular slots in the antenna back panel. It is found that such antenna shows two frequency bands, S11<-10dB, from 3 GHz …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Development and Experimental Investigation of a Light Weight Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using Lithium-Ion Battery and EDLC Supercapacitor Integration
Abstract: Lightweight hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have gained significant attention as an environmentally friendly and efficient mode of transportation. However, their energy storage systems (ESS) often face challenges such as limited battery lifespan, inadequate power delivery during peak demand, and inefficient energy recovery during braking. This research focuses on the development and experimental evaluation of a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) integrating Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIB) and Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLC) for …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Drug-likeness and 3D-QSAR Analysis of 1,2,3-triazoles as Novel Potent HIV-1 Vif Inhibitors: An approach in the development of Leads in the Treatment of HIV Infection
Abstract: AbstractThe human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Vif protein is one of various primate lentiviral accessory proteins that act as a virulence factor to advance viral duplication and persistence. 3D quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modeling of thirty-six (36) newly discovered 1,2,3-triazole analogs as potent novel inhibitors of HIV-1 Vif to predict their biological activity (pIC50), to try to improve/optimize it using some numerical data of HIV-1 Vif inhibitors based on …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 23–37 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an IoT-Enabled Autonomous Hexapod Robot for Enhanced Navigation and Remote Operations
Abstract: This system develops an autonomous hexapod robot using an ESP32 microcontroller and IoT technology. This robot can move on its own, avoiding obstacles without human help. It's equipped with various sensors like distance and ground slope sensors. These sensors provide data to the microcontroller, helping it control the robot's movements and steer clear of obstacles. The robot runs on a battery, ensuring it can operate for extended periods without human …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article