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689 articles for “funding”
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Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Reduced-Order Modeling and Stability Control in Granular Couette Flow
Abstract: This study develops a reduced-order and stability-aware modeling framework for dense granular Couette flow by integrating continuum mechanics, bifurcation analysis, and data-driven stability estimation. Starting from coupled governing equations for momentum, granular temperature, and microstructural evolution, the system is nondimensionalized and reduced using a Galerkin projection consistent with shear-driven boundary conditions. This yields a low-dimensional nonlinear dynamical system that preserves the essential coupling between velocity, fluctuation energy, and structural relaxation. …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Real-Time System Monitoring and Resource Optimization Using Shell Scripts in UNIX/Linux Environments
Abstract: Real-time system monitoring is a fundamental aspect of system administration in UNIX/Linux environments, as it ensures optimal system performance, reliability, and continuous availability of services. In modern computing infrastructures, systems are expected to operate efficiently under varying workloads, and any degradation in performance, such as CPU overload, memory exhaustion, disk bottlenecks, or network congestion, can significantly impact user experience and system stability. Regular observation and prompt action are crucial for …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Solid-State Reactions: Mechanistic Insights, Kinetic Behavior and Emerging Applications in Advanced Materials
Abstract: Solid-state reactions are fundamental to the synthesis and transformation of inorganic materials, playing a crucial role in the development of ceramics, semiconductors, catalysts, and energy storage systems. Unlike reactions in liquid or gaseous phases, they are limited by restricted atomic mobility and typically require elevated temperatures to enhance diffusion and overcome activation energy barriers. These reactions proceed through interfacial contact between solid reactants, followed by nucleation of product phases and …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Crystal Defects and Their Characterization in Modern Materials Science
Abstract: The physical and chemical properties of crystalline solids are fundamentally dictated by deviations from structural perfection, known as crystal defects. From the point-scale vacancies that drive diffusion to the planar boundaries that determine mechanical strength, defects serve as the primary "tuning knobs" in material design. This review provides a comprehensive examination of point, line, and planar defects, exploring their formation energetics and their role in plastic deformation via crystallographic slip. …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Optimizing Solar System Efficiency: A Study on Varied Control Grid Configurations
Abstract: This scholarly investigation delves into the multifaceted domain of regulatory matrices within solar photovoltaic (PV) structures, with a paramount emphasis on their pivotal function in optimizing the generation and amalgamation of solar energy. In contrast to the preceding abstract, which accentuated the fundamental constituents of PV structures and their interaction with the electrical network, this scholarly work delves profoundly into the diverse strategies employed in solar configurations to amplify efficiency …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Performance Improvement of Digital Video Watermarking
Abstract: In this paper, implementation and performance analysis of digital video watermarking that uses the combination of the transform domain processing of the video and fundamentals of the linear algebra are stated. We used concept of discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition for the development of the proposed algorithm. We first applied discrete wavelet transform and then used the singular values, obtained by singular value decomposition, for the insertion of …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Deploying Optimal Number of Sensors and Damage Detection in Structural Health Monitoring Using SEM-GA Method
Abstract: Detecting damages is the most important criterion in any engineering creation—be it a machine or a building. Among the engineering creation, civil engineering structures need a continuous monitoring to check their operations, performance and the health status of the structures. Damage detection cannot be done manually every time. Automated systems have to be developed in order to monitor the health of the structure periodically. Hence, structural health monitoring (SHM) aims …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Hand Grasp Recognition and Classification of Prehensile Surface EMG Signals
Abstract: Myoelectric control signals are commonly used as a convenient solution of prosthesis control for the disabled persons or amputees. Surface EMG signal being noninvasive is easy to acquire and is commonly used in prosthetic devices. Myoelectric control system is the fundamental component of modern prostheses, which uses the myoelectric signals from an individual’s muscles to control the prosthesis movements. In this paper data collected from several subjects using four surface …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Jitter Estimation in Voice
Abstract: Jitter is present in brisk perturbations of the vocal cycle lengths and when they are sampled at least at the rate of fundamental frequency they can be observed from one cycle to the next .Voice quality estimation can be done by analyzing jitter since it provides a high association with voice disorders. It also explains the variance of pitch keeps in the allowance of just noticeable difference, which can be …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Video Watermarking – Implementation and Performance Analysis of Combined DWT – SVD Approach
Abstract: In this Paper, the authors state the implementation and performance analysis of digital video watermarking that use the combination of the transform domain processing of the video and fundamentals of the linear algebra. The concept of Discrete Wavelet Transform and Singular Value Decomposition has been used for the development of the proposed algorithm. The authors first applied discrete wavelet transform and then used the singular values, obtained by Singular Value …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 106–114 Read article
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Experimental Investigations on the Durability of PMMA Microfluidic Devices Fabricated by Hot Embossing Lithography with Plasma Processing for Bioengineering Applications
Abstract: In this research paper, total 1290 individual static contact angles of different working liquids have been measured and recorded on the flat polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) surfaces. Total 474 individual PMMA microfluidic devices have been fabricated by the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique inside the cleanroom laboratory and mechanical engineering workshop to determine the durability of these microfluidic devices. Total nine individual working liquids have been used to …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Reduction of Harmonics for Isolated Diesel Generation System with DSTATCOM Using Fuzzy
Abstract: This paper presents the compensation of reactive power, harmonics, and unbalanced load current of diesel generator set for an isolated system by controlling voltage source convertor (VSC) which is working as distribution static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM). Here least mean square based adaptive linear element (ADALINE) is use to extract balanced positive sequence real fundamental frequency component of the load current for converter and used to control DSTATCOM. For fast dynamic …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Reduction of Submerged Mark Defects in Injection Molding Method
Abstract: Because of overwhelming interest in plastic items, plastic businesses are developing in a speediest rate. Plastic infusion forming starts with shape making and in assembling of complex shapes. Ideal setting up of infusion forming process factors assumes an imperative part in controlling the nature of the infusion shaped items. It is all the most critical to control property abandons like sink marks. Sink marks are fundamentally a "planned in" issue …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Catalytic Applications of Copper Species in Organic Transformations: A Review
Abstract: Copper a naturally occurring element is present in the earth's crust, in oceans, lakes, and rivers, from minute trace element levels through to rich mine deposits. It is essential to life – plants, fish, animals and humans all need copper to function properly. Homogeneous copper catalyzed reactions are widely used for the construction of important organic molecules, including pharmaceuticals, commodity chemicals, and polymers. The development of copper catalysis has been …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Role of Chemistry in Sustainable Development
Abstract: Science achieved medicinal unrest till about the center of twentieth century wherein medications and anti-infection agents were found. The world's sustenance supply likewise expanded massively because of the disclosure of half and half assortments, improved techniques for cultivating, better seeds, and utilization of bug sprays, herbicides and manures. The personal satisfaction on earth turned out to be vastly improved because of the disclosure of colors, plastics, beauty care products and …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Saccharomyces exiguus Single Cell Protein Synthesis in Ethanol
Abstract: At present, foods of animal and vegetable origin have two fundamental aspects of resolving the nutritional value for human and animal consumption. As well as the cost of agricultural production with the necessary inputs in a sustainability scheme. Consequently, there are other strategies for the generation of nutritional quality protein for consumption, such as the so-called protein of unicellular origin “single cell protein” (SCP), Saccharomyces exiguus is a precise example …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Heterogeneous Catalysis in Industrial Applications: A Review
Abstract: In many industrial processes, heterogeneous catalysis is essential because it improves reaction speeds and selectivity and makes catalyst recovery and reuse possible. This review explores the fundamental principles and diverse applications of heterogeneous catalysis in industry, with a focus on its economic and environmental benefits. We examine the structure and function of various catalysts, including metals, oxides, and zeolites, and their application in key industrial processes such as petrochemical refining, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Integrated Microfluidic Platform for Accelerated Catalytic Analysis: Enhancing Sensitivity and Efficiency
Abstract: In this study, we introduce a groundbreaking advancement in microfluidic technology tailored for catalytic and catalytic analysis. Our innovative microfluidic device integrates novel features aimed at augmenting sensitivity and accelerating analysis while ensuring reliability and user-friendliness. The hallmark of our device is the fusion of sample preparation and analysis functionalities within the microfluidic chip. By embedding sample preconcentration and purification modules, we achieve remarkable enhancements in sensitivity and detection limits. …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 51–27 Read article
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DESIGN MANAGEMENT FOR EPC CONTRACT
Abstract: Design management can be defined as the effective management of design process, design planning, cost-effective design, allocation of design liability, and co-ordination of project participants during design process. The fundamental principle of design management is to provide a co-ordinated design on time by fulfilling client’s requirement. Co-ordination among designer, client and contractor is a widespread problem in the construction industry.Significant advances have made for EPC contract; but only a few …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Facility Management in Government School building
Abstract: Facilities management is important part for development of performance of the school. Student learning performance is impacted by the performance of facilities available in the school, so government made schemes to improve the facilities in government schools. There are Several Schemes (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Mid-Day Meal, Rashtriya Madhyamika Shiksha Abhiyan…) are funded, either partially or fully by the Centre and implemented by the State Governments. The relevant indicators have to …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 19–27 Read article