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1974 articles for “fine/course mobile signal” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Entomo-Analytics: Insect Behavioral Intelligence for Climate-Smart Environmental Monitoring Systems
Abstract: Rapid environmental change driven by climate variability, urbanization, and ecological degradation has intensified the need for innovative monitoring systems capable of providing real-time ecological intelligence. Traditional environmental monitoring methods often rely on satellite imaging and stationary sensors, which may lack fine-scale biological sensitivity. In contrast, insects—due to their abundance, ecological diversity, and rapid responsiveness to environmental shifts—offer a powerful yet underutilized source of bio-sensing data. This paper introduces the concept …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Machine Learning-Based Channel Estimation in 5G, Beyond-5G, and 6G Networks: Recent Advances and Future Directions
Abstract: Accurate channel estimation is one of the most fundamental challenges in modern wireless communication systems. In fifth- generation (5G) New Radio (NR) and emerging sixth-generation (6G) networks, precise knowledge of the wireless channel is essential for achieving reliable data transmission, high spectral efficiency, and low Bit Error Rate (BER). Conventional estimation techniques such as Least Squares (LS) and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) rely on mathematical channel models and predefined …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Estimation of Semi-Blind Channel for Two-Way Relay by Using CRB: Pilot-based and Random Pilot-based
Abstract: The main purpose of semi-blind channel estimation scheme is for frequency-selective channel estimation, for multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) on relay networks, for using high bandwidth efficient use of spectrum. This scheme motivate to the low complexity of system to allow exchange information users to users by using an intermediate relay node. Because of superposition of signals at the relay node, section receiving signal at the user terminals is affected by …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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A Review on Wi-Vi Technology
Abstract: Wi-Vi is a new emerging technology that captures moving objects behind a wall or obstacle. Previous attempts used array of spaced antennas to track the moving objects through walls. This would be very expensive and bulky. So, in its place Wi-Vi is used which uses only one receiver. Wi-Vi technology is similar to radar and sonar imaging. But Wi-Vi uses very low power Wi-Fi signals for the transmission. The Wi-Fi …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Direction of Arrival Estimation in Smart Antenna
Abstract: Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation has typically played a key role in signal processing. Its task is to find the directions impinging on an array antenna to increase the performance of the received signal. To use DOA estimation methods that are applicable to most environments has become the key of technique implementation. The traditional algorithms can get superior performance for DOA estimation in the rich receiving conditions, but they are …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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Embedding Dual Watermark in the G-Channel Image Using DCT and 2-D Walsh Code
Abstract: This paper uses two dimensional Walsh coding for blind twofold watermarking algorithm which mixes robust copyright watermark and authentication information into various color images to maintain the copyright ownership of the host images. First watermark i.e. fingerprint image is embedded in the DCT low frequency coefficients of the G-channel image of host image where as the second watermark i.e. mobile phone number is embedded in the DCT block of G-channel …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Speech Performance Analysis of Speech Recognition using Advanced Algorithm
Abstract: In this paper, the authors have worked on a speech processing technique wherein they took audio speech as input signal from user and by recognition process, they perceived recorded word. Specifically, the authors concentrated on the amplitude and zero cross of speech signal, and two of the most important and useful terms, namely MFCC and Mahalanobis distance, for the purpose of getting an efficient outcome. The authors evaluated the proposed …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Hand Gesture Detections Using a Force Myography-Based on Wearable Wrist Strap
Abstract: We are familiar with gestures as a nonverbal form of communication and often use it during heated discussions. In this digital word of human-machine interactions, hand gesture is emerged as promising method of interaction. For this interactions, developing a control system for sensing hand gestures would be a primary objective. In this research paper we will be discussing one of such simple yet efficient hand grip and gesture detection method …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Steady State Visual Evoked Potential Based Brain Computer Interface System
Abstract: The steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) is a brain response that can be measured by an electroencephalogram (EEG) when a subject looks at periodic luminance- or contrast-modulated stimuli. In this study, flickering Light Emitting Diode (LED) is used as visual stimulation. Mostly, brain response is recorded using an electroencephalograph (EEG) and recorded in the brain's occipital lobe which is associated with human vision. The study encompasses key stages, beginning with …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Effect of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Partial Cement Replacement on Compressive Strength of Concrete
Abstract: AbstractThe main objective of this research work is to determine the optimum replacement percentageof GGBS which can be suitably used. To fulfill the objective, various properties of concreteusing GGBS have been evaluated. Mix design has been arrived for M25 concrete. Fineness,specific gravity (cement and GGBS), normal consistency, initial and final setting time andcompressive strength of cement have been found out. Particle size distribution, bulking of fineaggregate, specific gravity, water absorption …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Characteristics of Hydrated Concrete Mix by Using Steel Slag
Abstract: Steel slag is derived from steel manufacturing industry and is produced in burned steel production furnaces. Those produced steel slags can be consumed as coarse or fine aggregates in the construction of civil engineering structures while preparing the concrete. It is usually used as aggregate in hot mix asphalt surface purposes. However, in numerous numbers of recent researches it has been observed that there is a possibility of consuming this …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Design of an Automatic Device Controller Based on Temperature Sensing by Using Verilog HDL Targeting an FPGA
Abstract: To get a single controller that is capable to produce some control signal depending on sensing temperature is getting popularities for industrial and home applications. In this paper uses an LM34 Precision Fahrenheit Temperature Sensor IC and an ADC0820 8-Bit, high-speed, µP-compatible flash A/D converter IC in order to design and implement the mentioned controller onto a SPARTANTM-II Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) by using DigilentTM Pegasus SPARTAN-II FPGA Board, …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 6–16 Read article
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APPLICATIONS OF VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION IN DIFFERENT DOMAINS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Abstract: This research work has intended to identify the clusters of embedded systems where the application ofvirtual instrumentation concept can be used; one can apply the concept of virtual instrumentation fordeveloping different applications of signal and image processing, automotive, mechatronics, control andsimulation, embedded software designing, HDL & microprocessor coding etc. The graphical tool used invirtual instrumentation such as LabVIEW can be used for designing various applications of differentembedded system domains. With …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Continuous-Time Modelling of the Two-Input Fourth Order DC_DC Converter
Abstract: Two-input fourth-order integrated (TIFOI) converter is designed to process the power from two different sources Vg1 and Vg2. This converter facilitates regulation of dc-bus voltage and LVS current. In the power conversion process it performs bucking operation for first dc source Vg1, buck-boost operation for the second source Vg2. Power stage dynamics of the TIFOI converters is modeled using the state-space analysis. The system modelling plays an important role in …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Effect of Particle Size of Sand on the Interface Shear Behavior of Sand and Non-Woven Geotextile
Abstract: Soil-geosynthetic interface is the weakest zone for shear failure. It is influenced by size, shape, density and water content of sand. It is also influenced by the properties of geosynthetic such as texture and structure. This paper explores the influence of the size of sand on the behavior of sand-geotextile interface. Three types of sands namely coarse, medium and fine sand and non-woven geotextile were used in this study. Several …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 44–54 Read article
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Assessing and Ranking Health, Safety and Environmental Risks Through Analytical Network Process (ANP) Method in Cement Plant in 2020
Abstract: In today's competitive world, decision-making and management are based on risk assessment.Accordingly, the present study deals with assessing and managing the risks of Health, Safetyand Environment (HSE) aspects in cement factory through combining three widely usedmethods including FMEA, William and Fine, and EFMEA to determine and estimate the levelof risk, and to control and mitigate this risk using analytical network process (ANP) method.In this research, three ANP models were used …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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ECG System based on ATMEGA 16 Microcontroller
Abstract: AbstractOur paper describes the electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring system based on ATMEGA 16 microcontroller. To detect R-peak detection and heart rate monitoring, the authors used ATMEGA 16 microcontroller with inbuilt analog-to-digital (ADC). Our device is low cost and portable, so that it can help in home monitoring of ECG data. The basic aim of our roject is the detection of abnormality or emergency condition, before they prove to be dangerous. ECG …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Study of DTMF Technology Robot (Bomb Detection Device) without Microcontroller
Abstract: Abstract We observe that the control system is designed to operate a humanoid robot, using DTMF (dual tone multiple frequency) technologies of mobile phones are used for long-range operation. The mobile phone with operator act as a transmitter in the circuit and the one attached to the robot act as a receiver, hence no additional communication devices are required in the circuit network. If any button we pressed using DTMF …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Smart Wheelchair for Physically Disabled and Visually Impaired Person
Abstract: This advanced system can be used by disabled and blind people to move around conveniently. Our system can be used by patients having difficulty walking. Using this system can help them reach various places without falling down. This system can also help them avoid being injured. The majority of non-ambulatory visually impaired people are currently seated in a manual wheelchair and being pushed by someone else. Individuals with limited vision …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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A Review on Energy Efficiency Challenges and Techniques for EE in 5G Network
Abstract: AbstractThis paper includes the survey of Energy Efficiency challenges and need in 5G network and D2D technique to improve energy efficiency without comprising the user experience. Improving the energy efficiency is important part while designing a network. The cellular systems must be energy efficient, especially in mobile communication which has made the battery constraint a major issue. This has motivated optimization of energy for the use of mobile devices. Mobile …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–29 Read article