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507 articles for “Incidence”
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An Innovative Approach towards Organic Management of Late Blight in Potato under Inhana Rational Farming Technology
Abstract: AbstractSuccessful disease combat of crop can ensure healthy return for the farmers. However, limitation in the conventional disease management approach, especially in case of late blight of potato was the background for the present study that aimed at bringing forth an alternative pathway for effective disease management. Integrated farming under Inhana rational farming technology (IRF) was adopted as an alternate protocol. The approach works on the philosophy of the Trophobiosis …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Effect of Fungicides on Cercospora Leaf Spot and Anthracnose Diseases of Urdbean
Abstract: AbstractUrdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] also called black gram, is one of the major kharif pules crop in India. Many diseases are known to attack Urdbean, among them, Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora canescens Ell. and Mart.) and anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) are the most prevailing diseases of India. A combination of three fungicides viz., Indofil M 45, Hexaconazol + Mancozeb and Companion at different concentrations were applied on two varieties of …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Algal Resources in the Indian Coastal and Marine Systems with Special Reference to Sundarbans
Abstract: AbstractNaturally endowed with a coastline of about 8,000 Km represented in a wide range of ecosystems like estuaries, mangroves, backwaters, salt marshes, sandy beaches, rocky coasts, coral reefs, and many such variations in ecosystem diversity, India is also predictably blessed with a treasure of marine biotic resources. A conservative estimate of about 80% of all such resources is found in the coastal zones. Such diversity is attributed to the complex …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Utilization of Library Services by National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) Library users: A Study
Abstract: The study indicates the Utilization of Library Services by 16 National Institute of Fashion Technology campus library users of India as a sample for the study.Objectives: The result is to discover the utilization of library services by 16 National Institute of Fashion Technology campus library users. to examine the awareness of craft repository and OPAC service by NIFT library users, to understand the purpose of using Swatch Library, to know …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Demonstration and Evaluation of Potato Varieties and Fungicide Spray Frequencies for Management of Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans) Disease in Silte and Hadya Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: Late blight disease caused by Phytophthora infestans is one of the major constraints on potato production in Ethiopia. The present research was designed with the aim of evaluating potato varieties and fungicide application frequencies for the management of late blight. The combinations of two different potato varieties with three different levels of fungicide application frequencies were used in Alicho wuriro and Analomo research substation during 2014 and 2015 main growing …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Preliminary Phytochemical Screening from Different Extracts of Bryonopsis laciniosa Fruits
Abstract: Plants derived bioactive compounds have been the focus of recent research due to their health promoting effects. There is continuous and urgent need to discover new antimicrobial, antioxidant and anticancer compounds with diverse chemical structures and novel mechanism of action because there has been an alarming increase in the incidence of new and re-emerging diseases. The present investigation was carried out to assess the qualitative phytochemical analysis of Bryonopsis laciniosa …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Evaluation of Different Essential Oils for Antifungal Activity on Postharvest Decay of Avocado (Persea Americana Mill.) of Sikkim, India
Abstract: Commercially available essential oils of Basil oil, Clove oil, Citronella oil, Ginger oil and methanol extracted fern oil, Artemisia oil, and Stinging nettle oil were tested for growth inhibitions of two fungi isolated from infected avocado fruit from Sikkim, India which were identified as Fusarium sp. and Penicillium digitatum on the basis of colony morphology and microscopic examination. Inhibitory effect of essential oils was investigated by well diffusion method by …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 44–51 Read article
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Lipid Profile and Nutritional Evaluation of Chronic Renal Failure Patients on Hemodialysis in Jhansi (Uttar Pradesh), India
Abstract: There are numerous side-effects of protein-energy malnutrition in undergoing dialysis patients. Protein-energy malnutrition causes morbidity and mortality higher incidence in dialysis patients. To assess the nutritional status and association between assorted factors used for assessing malnutrition, a cross-sectional study was carried out twice time in a week in 35 chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Data were recorded three times in every 30 days interval; 87% of patients were male and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 58–62 Read article
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Pork: Challenges in Safe Food Production
Abstract: To remain in the market, the food industries are constantly challenged, both to comply with legislation that are more related to hygienic-sanitary issues, and from the point of view of consumer satisfaction that can encompass beyond safety food, also sensory and ethical characteristics. In addition, the growing incidence of DTAs around the world has become an economic and public health problem. Thus, several strategies are adopted, such as the implementation …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Effect of Caffeic Acid on Glutathione Metabolism of MCF-7 and MDA MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells
Abstract: Increasing incidences of breast cancer at alarming rates with treatment strategies having an overall detrimental effect on the patients led to investigating the potential of phytochemicals as anti-tumorigenic agents. Caffeic acid, an antioxidant and anti-tumorigenic phytochemical, has been tested on MCF-7(hormone responsive) and MDA MB-231(hormone-independent) breast cancer cell lines. Alterations in the levels of intracellular glutathione (GSH) in both cell lines due to exposure to the drug are the primary …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Statistical Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Tuberculosis in Ethiopia
Abstract: Tuberculosis is the world’s number one cause of death from an infectious disease. In the year 2018 Ethiopia registered 146,172 cases of TB. Among these, 139,261 were new cases; 46,132 new smear-positive (33.1%); 49,037 new smear-negative (35.2%); 44,092 new extra-pulmonary TB (31.6%). The main objective of this study is to assess the spatial distribution of TB in Ethiopia by using spatial statistical methods. Spatial clustering of Tuberculosis was explored using …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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Coupled Plasmon Phonon Polariton Waves in Cylindrical Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) Semiconductor: A Theoretical Study
Abstract: Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) is a semiconductor material. In this study, Bloch hydrodynamical model is applied as a theoretical tool to investigate the coupling among plasmons, phonons and photons in the Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) semiconductor material. Here the geometrical shape of this semiconductor is taken cylindrical and surrounded with vacuum as a dielectric medium. Plasmons are the quanta of elementary excitations produced by the valence electron oscillations and phonons are the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Food and Feeding Habits of Parrot Grunt (Pomadasys peroteti) from New Calabar River, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Abstract: The foods and feeding habits of Pomadasys peroteti (Parrot grunt) form New Calabar River, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria was investigated in order to understand its food preferences and feeding habits via the stomach contents. The analyses of the stomach content were carried out by frequency of occurrence (F), number method (N), index of relative importance (IRI) and index of stomach fullness (IFS). Parts of crabs (82.2%) constituted the most …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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A Review on Marine Pharmacognosy and Microbiology with a Mythological Aspect
Abstract: Marine pharmacognosy deals with marine source of drug obtained from sea and ocean. Microbiology deals with various microorganisms and marine pharmacognosy and microbiology are interrelated with each other, but they are also correlated to mythological (history)sources and Hindu literatures. Lots of evidence sources are mentioned in Hindu literatures which explain relation of marine pharmacognosy and microbiology (science and technology) with History, Hindu Mythology and “Samudra Manthan” is one of the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Evaluation of Antiulcer Activity of Allamanda cathartica Aqueous Leaf Extract in Experimental Rat Models
Abstract: A peptic ulcer is an open sore that forms on an epithelial surface of the stomach. To decrease the incidence of relapses, side effects, drug interactions of the existing drugs, and to increase the use of available phytochemicals, this present study was aimed to evaluate the antiulcer activity of Allamanda cathartica using pyloric ligation induced gastric ulcer model and Aspirin-induced gastric ulcer model. In pyloric ligation induced gastric ulceration model, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Efficacy of a Unani Formulation in Subjective Complaints of Shiqaqe Maqad (Anal Fissure): An Observational Clinical Study
Abstract: An anal fissure is a longitudinal split in the anoderm, with surrounding edema and inflammatory induration. Passing of hard stools has been the most common etiological factor. It affects more than 10% of patients attending proctology clinics and the incidence is growing high day by day. Almost all Unani physicians in their classical text books have mentioned anal fissure as Shigaaf in anal canal caused by various reasons among which …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Therapeutic Effects of Metformin on Cancer: A Possible Option in Cancer Chemotherapy
Abstract: Metformin is being used for an elongated period of an antidiabetic medicine for type 2 diabetes. It is used moreover as a monotherapy or in mixture with additional antidiabetic medications. The drug derived into importance in diabetes and other circumstances with cardiovascular risk after the landmark study of 1995 by the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study which highlighted its reputation. The usage of metformin, the usually given drug for type …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 46–68 Read article
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Indian Medicinal Plants used in Diabetes Mellitus: An Overview
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the commonest endocrine disorder that affects more than 100 million people worldwide (6% of the population). It is caused by the deficiency or ineffective production of insulin by pancreas which results in increase or decrease in concentrations of glucose in the blood. It is found to damage many of the body systems, particularly the blood vessels and nerves both insulin-dependent DM (IDDM) and non-insulin dependent DM …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Review Article on Effective Patient Counselling
Abstract: Clinical pharmacists are in regular communication with patients and take part in making clinical interventions along with the countless technical tasks done behind the counter. Dispensing just a kit of medicine to the patient or their representative is not the only duty but also dispensing the right drug to the right person with right information. Clinical pharmacist has a major role in providing effective counseling being it a critical element …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Managing Chronic Kidney Disease using Plant Based Therapies indepth review
Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a debilitating condition with a constantly increasing incidence associated with global financial and social burden on health care systems. The last stage of CKD is kidney failure which if left untreated with kidney replacement therapies is significantly life threatening. Modern treatment schedules of CKD focus on delaying the disease progression by using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers and calcium channel blockers. The three …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–43 Read article