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450 articles for “optimum”
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Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude of Sudanese Oncology Residents Regarding Osteonecrosis of the Jaws for Patients Receiving Radiotherapy and/or Chemotherapy
Abstract: AbstractBackground: Cancer patients in the Sudan present usually in advanced stages. Radio and/or chemotherapy had a significant role in the treatment of cancer. Osteonecrosis of the jaws secondary to radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy is considered a serious complication which needs careful handling as it affects the quality of life. Objective: The present study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of oncology residents regarding osteonecrosis of the jaws of patients receiving …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Sulfur recovery process simulation and optimization
Abstract: Objective of this work is to simulate the sulfur recovery process by using the latest version of Aspen HYSYS V10 simulation program. Sulfur recovery model used in the simulation program is Claus three stage process. A total recovery of 97.85% sufur was recovered from the rich acid gas feed. The effects of H2S/SO2 ratio, outlet sulfur dew point margin, catalytic stage temperature, CS2 and COS concentrations, role of catalyst, acid …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Production and Properties Estimation of Algal Biodiesel
Abstract: The current study examines the production of biodiesel from algal biomass. The investigation was conducted to identify the optimum conditions for oil extraction and transesterification. Solvent extraction method with hexane/isopropanol as a solvent was used for oil extraction. Extracted algal oil was converted into biodiesel with conventional transesterification process, maximum yield was obtained at 1:6 molar ratio with 1 % concentration of NaOH as catalyst at 65°C. The systematic physio-chemical …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Design and Development of Electric Two-Wheeler
Abstract: Presently, the fuel can exceed just for a particular period and it also becomes costlier and creates environmental issues. Due to these constraints, alternate fuels and other source of energy like solar, wind, etc. bringing car industry to subsequent level. Also, the electrical vehicles are developing rapidly. The electricity stored during a rechargeable battery, which provides power to electric motor and this power helps in propulsion of motorcycle. This study …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Development of Environmentally Friendly Concrete by Incorporating Rubber and Leather Waste
Abstract: The valorization of post-consumer polymeric waste into high-performance composite materials offers a sustainable strategy for advancing circular economy principles and reducing environmental impacts.This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing recycled crumb rubber from end-of-life tires and leather-derived polymeric waste from the footwear industry as sustainable fillers in polymer-modified cementitious composites. Crumb rubber and processed leather waste were incorporated as partial replacements for natural fine aggregate at replacement levels of 0%, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 547–563 Read article
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Sustainable Biomedical Polymer Composites Designed through Artificial Intelligence Approaches
Abstract: The development of sustainable biomedical polymer composites has become one solution that can be used to combat increasing environmental issues that have been presented by traditional medical materials without compromising functional performance. Implementation of the artificial intelligence (AI) in material design presents a paradigm shift of data-driven development, which improves the efficiency, accuracy, and scalability of composite development. The given work can serve as a universal guideline in developing biodegradable …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Experimental Study on Microstructural Evolution and Tensile Properties of Robotic Pulse MIG Welded Steel
Abstract: Robotic pulse Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding has emerged as an advanced joining technique capable of producing superior weld quality through precise control of welding parameters. The present study evaluates the influence of welding parameters on the microstructural evolution and tensile properties of steel weldments fabricated using robotic pulse MIG welding and compares the results with conventional pulse MIG welding. Microstructural characterization was carried out using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 40–52 Read article
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Study of technical and economic assessment of solar-assisted and thermoelectric air-conditioning technologies
Abstract: This study presents an integrated technical and economic assessment of solar-assisted absorption and thermoelectric air-conditioning technologies for residential cooling applications. A comprehensive methodology combining mathematical modelling, experimental characterization of thermoelectric modules, numerical simulation, and economic optimization was developed to evaluate the performance of both cooling systems. The solar-assisted system employs single-effect LiBr–H₂O absorption chillers operating under water-cooled and air-cooled configurations, simulated using TRNSYS and Engineering Equation Solver (EES), while the …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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AI-Optimized Nano-Silica Reinforced PCM Composites for Predictive Solar-Thermal Energy Storage Networks
Abstract: This study presents an AI-optimized nano-silica reinforced polymer composite phase change material (PCM) for predictive solar-thermal energy storage networks. The proposed composite combines paraffin wax, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and uniformly dispersed nano-silica particles to improve thermal conductivity, structural stability, leakage resistance, and long-term cycling performance. The composite was fabricated through melt blending and ultrasonication-assisted nanoparticle dispersion, followed by comprehensive morphological, chemical, thermal, and thermophysical characterization using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Geosynthetic polymeric material Reinforced Model Shallow Foundation's Monotonic and Cyclic Uplift Response Affected by Ground Inclination
Abstract: The foundation system of any structure is vital for ensuring safety, serviceability, and performance, particularly when subjected to vertical and uplift forces. While conventional foundations are primarily designed to resist compressive loads, structures such as transmission towers, offshore platforms, buried pipelines, retaining systems, and marine facilities are frequently subjected to uplift forces generated by wind, waves, buoyancy, and cyclic loading. Under such conditions, the uplift resistance of soil and uplift …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article