Search
475 articles for “communication systems”
-
Design and Implementation of an IoT-Enabled Autonomous Hexapod Robot for Enhanced Navigation and Remote Operations
Abstract: This system develops an autonomous hexapod robot using an ESP32 microcontroller and IoT technology. This robot can move on its own, avoiding obstacles without human help. It's equipped with various sensors like distance and ground slope sensors. These sensors provide data to the microcontroller, helping it control the robot's movements and steer clear of obstacles. The robot runs on a battery, ensuring it can operate for extended periods without human …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
-
A Split and Merge UNet: A Deep Learning Assisted UNet Model to Segment Corpus Callosum of Brain for Automatic Autism Detection
Abstract: In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown remarkable performance in various image analysis applications, particularly in the domain of medical image processing. Among these, image segmentation plays a critical role, as it helps in isolating and analyzing specific regions within medical images. The proposed study focuses on segmenting the corpus callosum, a vital structure in the human brain, using a novel optimization technique known as the Split and Merge …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Parallel Privacy-Preserving Adaptive Federated Learning on GPU-Enabled Multi-Core Architectures
Abstract: The increasing deployment of parallel and distributed intelligent systems has intensified the need for privacy-preserving learning frameworks that can exploit multi-core and GPU-based architectures without centralizing sensitive data. This work proposes a parallel Adaptive Federated Learning (AFL) framework that integrates Differential Privacy and Secure Aggregation over heterogeneous multi-core and GPU platforms to enhance both data confidentiality and convergence efficiency. The framework dynamically adjusts client participation, learning rates, and aggregation weights …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Machine Learning Innovations for Effective Spam Comment Filtering in Social Networks
Abstract: The increasing prevalence of social media platforms has revolutionized communication, fostering unparalleled levels of connectivity and data exchange. However, the widespread increase in spam comments presents a serious threat to the integrity of online discussions, potentially undermining the quality of interactions. To confront this issue, our proposed model utilizes machine learning techniques to bolster spam comment detection across various social media platforms. This endeavor involves a thorough investigation encompassing data …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–24 Read article
-
Automated Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Big Data in Education: A Practical Framework, Synthetic Demonstration, and Deployment Guidance
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big-data methods are increasingly used to improve educational decision making through personalization, early-warning systems, scalable feedback, and operational analytics. This manuscript proposes a practical end-to-end framework for educational AI/ML projects, covering problem definition, data engineering, modeling, evaluation, intervention design, and responsible governance. To provide a complete and reproducible template without exposing sensitive student data, we present a synthetic demonstration study that mirrors typical …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Unfolding the Awareness for Women and Children in Vidarbha Region
Abstract: The concept of “Roots and Wings” as a pathway to empower women and children in Vidarbha region, focusing on the need for both a strong foundation and the freedom to thrive. “Roots” symbolize support systems like education, cultural identity, and community care, while “wings” represent opportunities for growth, self-expression, and independence. Women in Vidarbha often face deep-rooted challenges, including gender inequality, domestic violence, menstrual health, abuse and a lack of …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–45 Read article
-
Microbial Symphony: Understanding Biochemical Pathways for Precision Medicine and Beyond
Abstract: The human microbiome, an intricate ecosystem of microorganisms inhabiting the body, is a key regulator of host biochemistry and physiology. This review delves into the complex biochemical pathways influenced by the microbiome, spotlighting critical metabolites like short-chain fatty acids, bile acids, and tryptophan derivatives, which impact immune regulation, energy metabolism, and neurobehavioral functions. By examining interactions between the microbiome and the host, including the influence of genetic factors and metabolite-driven …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–43 Read article
-
An Adaptive and Privacy-Aware Federated Learning Framework for Efficient and Secure Model Training Across Heterogeneous Datasets
Abstract: The problem of efficiency and privacy regarding heterogeneous data in modern distributed machine learning systems is a vital point that should be taken into account. The absence of IID data distribution, client heterogeneity, and privacy invasion during the aggregation model are the bane of conventional federated learning (FL) approaches to learning like FedAvg and FedProx. The paper proposes that the adaptive and privacy-aware FL framework (AFL-P) can be used to …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
-
Monitoring of Ship Deployment Through Emerging Technologies
Abstract: The mission for naval vessels encompasses defining combat tasks, deployment statuses, and timing requirements to optimize combat patrol effectiveness and daily ship management. This involves inheriting, developing, and optimizing ship deployment strategies while establishing new deployment categories with distinct names, connotations, personnel, and equipment needs to ensure organic integration and synergy. Emphasis is placed on maintaining continuity, stability, and forward-thinking to meet the demands of warship combat operations, facilitate management …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 59–66 Read article
-
Smart Charging Station
Abstract: Wireless charging is a revolutionary technology that transfers power to electrical devices across an air gap, eliminating the need for tangled cords. It has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and effectiveness in powering gadgets. However, integrating wireless charging with current wireless communication technologies poses scheduling, power management, and technological challenges. Researchers are actively working on integrating wireless charging into various devices to meet the growing demand for this …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
An Analysis of Pronunciation Errors in The Production of Silent Letters of English Language by Secondary School Students in Borno State
Abstract: Perfect pronunciation as one of the effective language skills in communication greatly affects teaching, learning and usage of English as a second language because it enhances transfer of information from source to target. This paper adopted Corder explanation of errors and mistakes which sees them as gaps/deficiencies in learners’ knowledge of a language as theoretical framework and analysed pronunciation errors of the English silent letters by Senior Secondary School students …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–39 Read article
-
Identification and Evaluation of Safety Factors in Construction Industry Using Fuzzy Reasoning Technique
Abstract: Modern construction projects, characterized by their complexity and uniqueness, are inherently susceptible to various risks. These risks represent uncertain events that may arise during the project's life cycle, potentially influencing its objectives either positively or negatively. Positive risks are referred to as opportunities, while negative risks are identified as threats. To effectively harness these opportunities and mitigate threats, the implementation of Risk Management is essential. A novel theoretical framework known …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
-
Risk Management in Civil Engineering by FTA, FMEA and Risk Matrix
Abstract: Infrastructure projects, particularly in civil engineering, are fraught with uncertainties that manifest as both physical and financial risks. The project report, titled Quantifying and Managing Financial and Physical Risks in Infrastructure Projects, aims to bridge the existing gap between managing these two critical categories of risks. By integrating advanced statistical methodologies such as Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Risk Matrix, and Regression Analysis, this study …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–46 Read article
-
Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Air Handling Units Through AI Driven Optimization
Abstract: This research explores the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the energy efficiency of Air Handling Units (AHUs) in manufacturing facilities. The study proposes a comprehensive solution architecture that incorporates temperature and humidity sensors within AHUs, utilizing RS485 for data communication. The collected data undergoes exploratory analysis, which informs the training of a decision tree algorithm, chosen for its accuracy and compatibility with edge gateways. The algorithm's predictions enable …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–28 Read article
-
Effectiveness of Evidence-Based Pediatric Nursing Practices on Clinical and Developmental Outcomes in Children: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Abstract: Evidence-based pediatric nursing practices are essential for improving health outcomes among children by integrating clinical expertise with the best available research evidence and patient-centered care approaches. This systematic review examines the effectiveness of evidence-based pediatric nursing interventions on clinical and developmental outcomes in children across various healthcare settings. A comprehensive search of databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library was conducted for studies published between 2016 and 2026. …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Role of the Surgical-Ward Nurse in Identifying, Escalating, and Managing Postoperative Anastomotic Leak in Colorectal Patients: A Narrative Synthesis in an Australian Nursing Perspective
Abstract: Purpose: Postoperative colorectal anastomotic leak (AL) is one of the most feared complications after colorectal surgery because of its association with sepsis, reoperation, mortality, prolonged hospital stay, delayed adjuvant therapy, and permanent stoma formation. This narrative practice review outlines the frontline role of surgical-ward nurses in the early identification, escalation, and interim management of AL within the Australian acute-care context. Methods: A narrative synthesis of contemporary consensus statements, systematic reviews, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–12 Read article
-
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Using a Hybrid Approach with Dependency Parsing
Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital communication has resulted in an unprecedented volume of consumer-generated textual data across online reviews, social media platforms, forums, and e-commerce websites. Extracting meaningful insights from this data is increasingly important for organizations seeking to understand customer opinions, preferences, and behavioral trends. Despite significant advances in sentiment analysis, many existing approaches primarily focus on surface-level features and often overlook deeper syntactic and semantic relationships within text. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–09 Read article
-
Clinical and Administrative Processes in Contemporary Dental Practice
Abstract: Maintaining operational efficiency, providing patients with high-quality oral healthcare, and guaranteeing patient pleasure all depend on a dental clinic operating well. This article looks at the administrative procedures, clinical workflow, and organizational structure that go into running a dental clinic on a daily basis. Patient scheduling, infection control procedures, dental equipment management, staff roles and duties, record-keeping, and adherence to legal and ethical standards are some of the important topics …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–24 Read article
-
The Future of Domestic Convenience: An In-depth Review of IoT-enabled Smart Home Technologies
Abstract: This paper explores a design for a smartphone-controlled smart home automation circuit built around the ESP8266 microcontroller. The ESP8266, known for its Wi-Fi connectivity, is the heart of the circuit, enabling communication with a cloud platform and receiving user commands from a mobile application. Based on user commands received through the app, the ESP8266 triggers relays to control appliances like lights and fans. This design offers a cost-effective and customizable …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–50 Read article
-
Development of 3D Avatar based ISL Dictionary for Public Places Terminology
Abstract: A synthetic animated Indian Sign Language (ISL) dictionary could be a great tool for deaf people to communicate their thoughts, opinions, and ideas to hearing people in the current computerized era. There is currently no ISL synthetic animated dictionary designed specifically for public places, despite the fact that there are numerous human-based video dictionaries available. In this article, the creation of a 4231-word ISL dictionary for various public places terminology …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article