Search
1908 articles for “AR” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
-
A Comparative Study Between Rheumatoid Arthritis and Polyarthritis with Respect to Rheumatoid Factor (RF), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Abstract: Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints. Pain, which can vary in severity, is a common symptom in virtually all types of arthritis. The present study is a comparative study between rheumatoid arthritis and polyarthritis with respect to various parameters such as RF, CRP, ESR and VAS. As results, the comparison between these types of arthritis is statistically significant (p < 0.05) …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 5–7 Read article
-
Artificial Pancreas Device
Abstract: This paper gives a brief introduction of the artificial pancreas system. The Artificial Pancreas Device System is a system of devices that closely simulates the glucose regulating function of a healthy pancreas. It mainly focuses on how the device with a special algorithm will help the diabetic patient to live an easy life in a sustainable way. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has started to campaign for introducing such …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
Infertility and Assisted reproductive technology (ART): An overview
Abstract: Numerous scientific advances in the last several years have increased our understanding of infertility and provided us with the means to improve both the success and safety of infertility treatments. In the past, infertility was defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse. When a couple's fertility fails, they get despondent and dissatisfied. They blame women, and sometimes each other, for infertility failure. People's attitudes …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–24 Read article
-
Ventricular Arrhythmia Detection Techniques for ECG Signal: A Survey Approach
Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) represents the electrical activity of the heart and is used to measure the rate and regularity of heartbeats. In this paper we propose a method for an Independent Component Analysis (ICA) based detection and classification of the ventricular arrhythmia. The malignant ventricular arrhythmia database from www.physionet.org/physiobank/database/vfdb has been utilized for evaluating the algorithm over MATLAB interface. This scheme assimilates ICA and probabilistic neural network for classifying critical arrhythmia …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 25–30 Read article
-
Analysis of Radiographic Parameters Predisposing to Pain Following Total Hip Arthroplasty and Bipolar Hip Hemiarthroplasty
Abstract: Background: Persistent pain following total hip arthroplasty (THA) and bipolar hip hemiarthroplasty (BHHA) has been considered as a main source of patient dissatisfaction. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between radiographic findings and painful total/partial hip arthroplasty.Materials and Method: One hundred sixty BHHA and one hundred forty-eight THA patients responded to a pain-diagram questionnaire and postoperative radiographic measurements of component positioning and bone morphology were performed …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 6–14 Read article
-
Review on Arsenic Toxicity: Its Treatment And Prevention
Abstract: Arsenic, a metalloid is distributed throughout the surface of the earth. It has various oxidation states, most common being +3 and +5. It is a highly toxic element and is often found in groundwater and contaminated drinking water and can enter the body through various routes like ingestion, absorption and inhalation. Arsenic toxicity can be both acute as well as chronic and can lead to several diseases of the human …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 17–22 Read article
-
Concept of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Greco-Arab (Unani) Medicine
Abstract: Tuberculosis, one of the oldest diseases known to effect humans have preceded recorded history since the changes of spinal tuberculosis in the skeleton of a Neolithic man was described. The development of Greek medicine (Unani medicine) has been the hallmark in the history of medicine and it was with this civilization of ancient Greece that the history of tuberculosis really begins. Hippocrates (460–375 BC) owes to the medicine the art …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence-Based Optimization of Mechanical and Biocompatible Properties in Polymer Composite Implants
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has already become a ground-breaking tool of streamlining polymer composite implants to enhance both mechanical strength and biocompatibility simultaneously. This paper recommend an AI-based multi-objective optimization model, which integrates the selection of materials, structural modelling, and biological evaluation. The in vitro biocompatibility indicators, including cytotoxicity and cell adhesion, can be used to model mechanical behavior, e.g. stress-strain behavior and fatigue behavior. To arrive at an optimal material …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Military Weaponry Systems
Abstract: The rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed contemporary defence organizations, reshaping military structures, operational strategies, and the design and deployment of modern weapons. AI has significantly influenced the architecture, decision-making processes, and functionality of military systems, particularly in complex and rapidly evolving combat scenarios. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the growing use of autonomous military weapon systems, focusing on technological developments, regulatory challenges, governance gaps, and …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 09–20 Read article
-
Bio-Inspired Polymer Composites for Artificial Cartilage Replacement
Abstract: The rising cases of osteoarthritis, traumatic injuries, and degenerative joint diseases are also putting pressure on the new material that is durable, biocompatible and mechanically resilient to act as artificial cartilage. The normal articular cartilage is composed of collagen fibers, protein glycids and water in the interstitium. These elements provide it with excellent load bearing quality, lubrication and wear resistance. Due to the limited self-repair capacity of cartilage and the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
-
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Quantum Materials Research
Abstract: Quantum materials have emerged as a transformative class of advanced materials due to their extraordinary electronic, magnetic, optical, and topological properties governed by quantum mechanical phenomena. These materials are expected to revolutionize next-generation technologies such as quantum computing, spintronics, superconducting electronics, nanoelectronics, intelligent sensing systems, and energy-efficient devices. However, conventional methods for discovering and optimizing quantum materials are often expensive, time-consuming, and computationally intensive because of the enormous complexity of …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–27 Read article
-
A Five-Layer Architectural Framework for Sustainable and Scalable AI Systems
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not only about algorithms. AI works like a full “stack” of layers, from electricity to real-world user applications. In this paper, we explain a simple and student-friendly Five- Layer Architecture of AI: (1) Energy, (2) Chips, (3) Infrastructure, (4) Models, and (5) Applications. Each layer supports the next layer, like a cake with multiple layers. If any layer is weak, AI systems become slow, costly, or …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence in Trigonometry: Innovations, Applications, and Future Prospects
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed numerous scientific fields, yet its integration with classical mathematics such as trigonometry is still emerging. This paper explores how AI enhances trigonometric problem solving, learning, and real-world applications. We analyse AI-driven tools for teaching trigonometry, AI in geometric and spatial reasoning, usage in robotics and computer vision, and future directions for research. Key challenges, methodologies, and case studies are discussed to provide a comprehensive overview …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
-
SmartCloud: Extending an AI-Powered Cloud Storage System with Automated S3 Glacier Archiving, SimHash Near-Duplicate Detection, and a Custom-Trained Random Forest Recommendation Engine
Abstract: Cloud storage services have become fundamental infrastructure for both individuals and organizations, yet they continue to charge users for every byte retained without offering any mechanism to automatically reduce that footprint over time. Files accumulate progressively, near-identical document revisions go undetected, and cold data occupies expensive active storage tiers indefinitely. The present work introduces SmartCloud, a fully deployed multi-cloud storage optimization platform that addresses these inefficiencies through four integrated engineering …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 36–44 Read article
-
Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Detection and Alert Module Using Arduino
Abstract: Driver fatigue is one of the leading reasons behind road accidents because it reduces driver attention, slows reaction time, and affects decision-making ability while driving. To address this issue, a real-time fatigue detection and alert system has been developed using Arduino-based embedded technology. The proposed framework continuously monitors the driver’s eye activity with the help of an infrared eye blink sensor, which detects eyelid movement and eye closure patterns during …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–42 Read article
-
Growth and Impact of Artificial Intelligence Research Output in India: A Study
Abstract: The citation analysis is an essential part of an institution’s measure and evaluation of research quality. The present study is tracing the growth and impact of Computer Science Research Output in India. The study traces the growth of publication and pattern of citations. The journal observed progressive inclination in the number of publications and citations over the years. Total of 158 publications, have been published during the time span of …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 7–14 Read article
-
Identification of individual ragas using artificial neural network classifier
Abstract: This paper presents the feature extraction as the base step of music information retrieval. Basic feature of music is chroma, which is extracted using from the music signal using spectrogram and chromagram. After the extraction of feature the comparison is made between the original data and extracted chroma data using neural network. Cite this ArticlePriya, Ravi Kumar. Identification of individual ragas using artificial neural network classifier. Journal of Artificial Intelligence …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 24–28 Read article
-
Faulty Object Detection by Image Processing Based on Modified Back-Propagation Algorithm of Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: The conventional algorithms such as canny edge detection require so much computation which makes it more time consuming. Hence it is not used for industrial applications such as damage detection because each product should be analyzed in a fraction of seconds so that the manufacturing rate of the industry should not be affected. Hence Artificial Neural Network can be used for edge detection. Though it requires a lot of time …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–25 Read article
-
Phased Array Radar
Abstract: Radar technology, mainly in the field of defense applications, to expand the capacity of its ongoing process. In particular, their unprecedented degree of operational flexibility active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar is currently about revolutionary air, sea and performance radar ground. The current state of development of phased array radar and manufactured and discussed the progress in the development trend of systems and technology.Keywords: AAPAR (Adaptive Active Phased Array Radar), …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 22–27 Read article
-
Scope of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Pharmaceutical Field
Abstract: Man-made consciousness may incredibly expand the effectiveness of the current economy. Nevertheless, it could have a lot greater impact by filling in as another generally valuable "methodology for development" that can reshape the possibility of the improvement in collaboration and the relationship of research and development. We perceive between computerization arranged applications like mechanical innovation and the potential for later progressions in "significant learning" to fill in as a comprehensively …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 46–59 Read article