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813 articles for “process conditions”
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Predicting oxygen deficit effect on two dimensional Flow transport of pasteurella in eleme stream
Abstract: Pasteurella deposition in Eleme stream was investigated from point sources of waste discharge in different locations, predictive model application were used to monitor the transport process of the contaminant in the stream, the study observed the growth rates from the graphical trend in gradual increase to the optimum level, while that of experimental values experienced similar condition but with rapid increase on few figures, the system observed predominant parameter such …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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The Unseen World Within: Decoding the Intricacies of Gut Microbiota and Its Impact on Human Health
Abstract: This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted role of the gut microbiota in human health, elucidating its impact on diverse physiological processes, immune responses, and metabolic diseases. The intricate interplay of diet, genetics, and environmental factors is explored in shaping the composition and function of the gut microbiota, with consequential effects on conditions ranging from metabolic disorders to inflammatory bowel diseases and mental health. Therapeutic interventions, including probiotics, prebiotics, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Verbal Fluency Measures in Persons with Type II Diabetes
Abstract: Diabetes is a very common condition with high prevalence rates. Prolonged diabetes is known to induce complications concerning retinal, renal, cardio vascular and peripheral nervous systems. Complications of diabetes in regard to cognitive and cognitive linguistic processing has been studied by many researchers in the recent years. Verbal fluency measures are very simple to test and are time economic. The present study aimed to measure verbal fluency measure (category fluency …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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AI-integrated Responsive Polymer Composites for Controlled Drug Delivery
Abstract: In the current biomedical engineering, it has been established that the development of smart drug delivery systems has become a paramount of relevance especially in ensuring precise, controlled and targeted therapeutic effects. This paper proposes a responsive polymer composite architecture with built-in AI, which is used to deliver drugs in a controlled manner and involves the development of advanced material design and predictive modeling based on data. Biocompatible materials and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Blood Cell Saver Machine
Abstract: Intraoperative Cell Salvage (ICS) is a crucial technique in modern surgical practice aimed at minimizing the need for allogeneic blood transfusions. By collecting, filtering, washing, and re-infusing a patient’s own blood lost during surgery, ICS provides a safer and cost-effective alternative to donor transfusion, reducing the risk of transfusion-related infections and immunologic reactions. Initially conceptualized in the early 19th century, ICS technology evolved significantly with the introduction of the Cell …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 51–59 Read article
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Trends and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering: A Review
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a revolutionary force across various fields, including mechanical engineering, where it is redefining traditional approaches to design, manufacturing, maintenance, and overall system optimization. This review aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to AI and explore its diverse applications within the domain of mechanical engineering. The study begins with a foundational overview of AI, including key concepts such as machine learning, neural networks, deep learning, and …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Studies on Extraction of Quercetin Flavonoid from Combination of Different Parts of Acanthus ilicifolius (Indian Mangrove)
Abstract: Medicinal plants constitute an essential natural resource for the treatment of chronic illness. It is possible to treat the same illness using various medicinal plants; the decision is frequently influenced by the nation in which the disorder is most frequent. Acanthus ilicifolius is an Indian mangrove and belongs to Acanthaccae family and grows in the coastal zone. It comprises of a wide range of phytochemicals and exhibits numerous biological characteristics. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Aquaculture and Computers—Innovations and Applications
Abstract: Aquaculture, the cultivation of aquatic organisms for commercial purposes, has grown significantly over the past few decades due to the increasing global demand for seafood. The integration of computer technologies into aquaculture has revolutionized the industry, enabling more efficient management of resources, improved production processes, and enhanced sustainability. Computers and digital systems facilitate real-time monitoring of water quality, fish health, and feeding systems, while data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 70–85 Read article
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Machine Learning-Assisted Design and Optimization of Lightweight Polymer Composites for IoT-Enabled Automotive Applications
Abstract: This study aims to develop an integrated machine learning and optimization framework for the intelligent design of lightweight polymer composites suited for IoT-enabled automotive applications. The goal is to enhance material performance while satisfying multiple design constraints such as mechanical strength, thermal stability, and process compatibility. A curated dataset of polymer composite formulations was used to train a Random Forest Regression (RFR) model capable of predicting tensile strength, thermal conductivity, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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IoT Based Wireless Data Monitoring System with TFT LCD
Abstract: This study introduces the design, development, and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based wireless data monitoring system that utilizes a Thin-Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (TFT LCD) for real-time visualization. The system is engineered to collect, transmit, and display sensor data wirelessly, making it suitable for a range of practical applications such as industrial automation, healthcare monitoring, and environmental observation. The key goal of this work is to enhance …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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A Systematic Review on Peptic Ulcer Disease and its Pharmacological Treatment
Abstract: A chronic gastrointestinal condition known as Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is typified by the formation of ulcers or mucosal erosions in the proximal duodenum and stomach. In the pathophysiology of PUD, the equilibrium between defensive processes like mucus and bicarbonate secretion, mucosal blood flow, and prostaglandin production, and aggressive factors such stomach acid secretion, pepsin activity, and Helicobacter pylori infection, is upset. Although stress and food have historically been blamed, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 76–84 Read article
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Smart Weather Monitoring System Using ESP32 and IoT
Abstract: The increasing unpredictability of climate conditions necessitates an efficient and real-time weather monitoring system. The following paper describes an IoT weather monitoring system using the ESP32 microcontroller, connected to various environmental sensors to gather and process atmospheric information. The system uses a DHT11 sensor to measure temperature and humidity, an MQ135 gas sensor for measuring air quality, and a PM2.5 sensor to measure the level of particulate matter. The ESP32 …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an Automatic Rain Sensing Wiper System Using SEN0545 Sensor and Raspberry Pi Pico W
Abstract: This study presents the design and development of an intelligent, automatic rain-sensing wiper system designed to enhance vehicle safety. The system utilizes a SEN0545 capacitive rain sensor, integrated with internal signal processing, and a Raspberry Pi Pico W microcontroller as its central control unit. The proposed approach enables non-contact and corrosion-free rain detection, ensuring reliable performance under varying environmental conditions. Based on the detected rainfall intensity, the controller dynamically adjusts …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Analysis of Steering Bracket to reduce its Manufacturing Failure
Abstract: AbstractSteering mechanism is one of the important aspects of any vehicle. The function of mounting bracket is to mount the steering gearbox on chassis. A mounting bracket is very critical part in vehicle. The holes were produced on the steering bracket using punching operation. The punched hole leads to failure of the bracket due to the cyclic loading of bolts during the working condition. The failure leads to maintenance of …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Biophysical Properties and Spin Transport in Hemoglobin, Heme Along the Easy Magnetic Fe-N Symmetric Axis
Abstract: Many physical processes that take place in human and animal hemoglobin are associated with a transport of minerals, air, charge carriers, ions, and spin. They are greatly influenced by external electric and magnetic fields, the concentration of mineral intake, pH value, thermal conditions, and the structure of hemoglobin. In this research, emphasis is given to spin transport in hemoglobin, where a weak spin transport is noticed. In order to clarify …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 45–62 Read article
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Enhanced Sustainable Concrete Mix Design Using LLMs and Advanced Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are emerging as transformative tools in materials science, offering human-like reasoning, zero-shot problem solving, and the ability to integrate fuzzy laboratory knowledge with structured data. This study extends and reinterprets the original systematic benchmark for using LLMs in sustainable concrete design, particularly for Alkali-Activated Concrete (AAC). We introduce an enhanced, multi-model framework combining LLM-based inverse design, Random Forest regression, Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), and a lightweight …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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SF6 Circuit Breakers: A Comprehensive Study of Mechanisms and Benefits
Abstract: This report presents an assessment of the dependability of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) circuit breakers in substations for the transmission, with the considered potential areas of deterioration identified in the device. The aging process has a tangible impact on the equipment, potentially diminishing its strength and increasing the likelihood of malfunction. The reliability of the equipment cannot be determined solely by its age, as its actual condition is influenced by wear …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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IoT-Based Emergency SOS System for Post-Accident Assistance
Abstract: The increase in road accidents poses significant challenges for timely medical response, often leading to life-threatening delays. This project proposes an IoT-based accident wound detection system that utilizes a night vision camera mounted on either the interior or exterior of a vehicle. The system aims to detect injuries sustained by individuals during a collision and promptly alert emergency services. By employing a night vision camera, the system can operate effectively …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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High-Energy Astrophysics: Exploring the Extreme Universe Through Radiation, Relativistic Phenomena, and Cosmic Cataclysms
Abstract: High-energy astrophysics is a fast-developing area of astrophysical research dedicated to exploring the universe’s most powerful and extreme events. It involves investigating dense and energetic cosmic objects and phenomena, including black holes, neutron stars, supernova remnants, gamma-ray bursts, and active galactic nuclei. These sources emit radiation predominantly in the X-ray and gamma-ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum and are often associated with high-energy particles, including cosmic rays and neutrinos. Investigating …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Understanding Food Spoilage: Mechanisms, Shelf-Life Determination, and Safety Standards
Abstract: Food spoilage poses significant challenges to the global food industry, impacting both food safety and economic sustainability. The main causes of food quality deterioration are microbial and non-microbial spoiling. Microbial spoilage primarily results from the activity of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, which thrive under favorable environmental conditions. These microorganisms can lead to food poisoning and spoilage through the production of off-flavors, discoloration, slime formation, and the accumulation of harmful toxins. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–9 Read article