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611 articles for “practice efficiency”
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Automating time based Household electricity Bill Calculations for Efficient Budgeting
Abstract: Recurrent household expenses must be precisely, in time, and openly tracked to make efficient household budgeting. Conventional monthly billing performance tends to delay the financial information, which results in the inefficient cash flow management and inability to modify short-term expenditure patterns. The proposed research is a system to automatize the calculation of household bills per week in order to deliver more frequent and practical insights into the household spending habits. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Lip Reading: Transforming Speech to Text
Abstract: Lip reading, the ability to interpret spoken language by observing lip movements, is a valuable skill that can aid in various applications, particularly in enhancing speech recognition systems. This project explores the implementation of a deep learning-based lip-reading model to improve the accuracy and robustness of speech recognition in challenging environments, such as noisy or audio-limited settings. The proposed lip-reading system leverages Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Optimized Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications
Abstract: The design is for a microstrip patch antenna that is rectangular. The wireless local area network [WLAN] resonance frequency of the suggested antenna is 2.4GHz. The antenna's frequency selection has made it ideal for use in wireless local area networks, or WLANs. The antenna design is optimised using the optometric feature of the High Frequency Structure Simulator software (HFSS) to increase the accuracy and efficiency of the suggested antenna. HFSS …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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A Review of Torque Ripple Reduction Techniques in Switched Reluctance Motors
Abstract: Switched Reluctance Motors (SRMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional motor technologies due to their rugged structure, low manufacturing cost, high-temperature capability, and suitability for harsh environments. Despite these advantages, the widespread adoption of SRMs in applications such as electric vehicles, household appliances, industrial drives, and aerospace systems is significantly restricted by the issue of torque ripple. Torque ripple manifests as periodic fluctuations in the developed electromagnetic torque, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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The Influence of Data Analytics on Sports Performance
Abstract: Data analytics has drastically changed how we evaluate, improve, and maintain athletic performance. Coaches used to use subjective observations as well as only limited numbers of statistics to consider player performance; however, tracking technology is now advancing at a fast pace. There are now very large amounts of real-time data available on athletes in regards to speed, movement patterns, fatigue, efficiency, etc. This enables all teams to more accurately make …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Additive Manufacturing of Polymer-Based Advanced Composites: Mechanical Properties and Performance Evaluation
Abstract: Fabrication of large-scale and geometrically complex polymer-based advanced composites via fused deposition modelling (FDM) has been shown to be a promising technology for the production of such materials, however there are challenges in using short carbon fibre-reinforced polylactic acid (CF-PLA) which include obtaining high mechanical performance and maintaining dimensional accuracy with dynamic robot motion and complex interactions occurring between process parameters. The conventional approaches are mostly static feed rates or …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1326–1335 Read article
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Use of Earthen Materials in Interior Spaces
Abstract: This research paper investigates the utilization of earthen materials within interior spaces, focusing on their sustainable attributes and aesthetic potential. In the context of contemporary design practices, there is a growing interest in integrating natural materials that offer environmental benefits and promote well-being. Earthen materials, including clay, adobe, terracotta, and rammed earth, present promising opportunities for sustainable interior design solutions. The research begins by examining the historical and cultural significance …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 40–49 Read article
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Algae as Bio-Fertilizer
Abstract: Bio-fertilization represents a sustainable agricultural practice that leverages bio-fertilizers to enhance soil nutrient levels, thereby increasing agricultural productivity eco-friendly and feasible substitute for pollution-free agricultural applications, soil microflora has been used to increase biomass production and improve soil fertility. Numerous cyanobacteria, including species like Oscillatoria angustissima, Nostoc sp., and Anabaena sp., are known to be efficient nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers. Acuteodesmus dimorphus, Spirulina platensis, Chlorella vulgaris, Scenedesmus dimorphus, Anabaena azolla, and Nostoc …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Automation of Waste Segregation System by Using IoT
Abstract: The rapid urbanization and the increasing volume of waste generation have made waste management a critical issue globally. Efficient waste segregation at the source is one of the most effective ways to reduce the adverse environmental impact of waste disposal. In this study, we propose an automated waste segregation system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, aimed at improving the efficiency of waste management. The system integrates a range …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Extraction, Stability, and Application of Natural Dye from Spathodea campanulata Flower: A Study on Shelf Life, Yield, and Fabric Dyeing Potential
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic dyes has led to increased interest in natural dye sources. Spathodea campanulata, commonly known as the African Tulip Tree, is a potential source of natural dye due to its vibrant floral pigments. This study focuses on the extraction, yield, stability, and application of the dye obtained from Spathodea campanulata flowers. The dye was extracted using an aqueous method, and its …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Role of Quantum Chemistry in Catalysis: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Catalysis plays a crucial role in modern chemical manufacturing, energy conversion, and environmental protection by enabling chemical reactions to occur more rapidly, selectively, and with reduced energy consumption. A fundamental understanding of catalytic processes at the atomic and electronic levels is essential for the rational design and optimization of catalysts. Quantum chemistry has emerged as a powerful theoretical and computational framework that enables detailed investigation of electronic structure, reaction energetics, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–16 Read article
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Measuring Tree Diversity of Sitaram Peth Village of Bhadravati Taluka of Chandrapur District by Applying Whittaker’s Additive Model
Abstract: Forest plays a major role for sustaining biodiversity and various ecological services. There are 12 tribal districts in the Maharashtra state, which holds about 60 percent of total forest cover of the state. And among these tribal districts, Chandrapur and Gadchiroli together shares about 46 percent of forest cover. For the better conservation and management practices, the tree diversity of these forest should be measured periodically. In the present study, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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Smart Agriculture: IoT-Based Automation and Monitoring for Enhanced Farming Efficiency
Abstract: This paper presents the development of an innovative agriculture automation and monitoring system designed to improve farming efficiency through the integration of low-cost sensors and microcontrollers. The system utilizes components such as PIR motion sensors, soil moisture sensors, DHT11 humidity sensors, and a relay motor pump for precise automation of irrigation and environmental monitoring. NodeMCU (ESP8266) acts as the primary controller, facilitating real-time data gathering and decision-making. Results show significant …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Unification and DC Conductivity of PDMS/NiNPs Nanocomposite
Abstract: The DC conductivity of nickel nanoparticles–polydimethylsiloxane (NiNPs–PDMS) composite materials has attracted considerable attention due to their promising applications in flexible electronics, sensors, and energy storage devices. The electrical performance of these composites is largely governed by the formation of conductive networks within the insulating polymer matrix. Incorporating nickel nanoparticles into PDMS introduces conductive pathways that significantly enhance DC conductivity once a critical percolation threshold is reached.Several key factors influence the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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The Role of IoT in Sustainable Agriculture: Leveraging Big Data for Precision Farming
Abstract: Precision farming combined with the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming the agricultural industry by boosting productivity and encouraging sustainable practices.. This paper explores the transformative impact of IoT technologies on modern agriculture, focusing on how big data analytics can be leveraged to optimize farming practices, reduce waste, and conserve resources. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers real-time data on a range of agricultural characteristics, including soil moisture, temperature, humidity, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Recent Advances in Content-based Image Retrieval: Techniques and Applications
Abstract: Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) plays a vital role in computer vision, driven by the increasing need for fast and accurate image retrieval across fields like healthcare, e-commerce, and digital libraries. This study offers a detailed review of CBIR methodologies, charting their progression from traditional feature extraction techniques, such as Local Binary Patterns (LBP), to contemporary deep learning-driven methods. The transformative impact of convolution neural networks (CNNs) is highlighted, emphasizing their …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 67–71 Read article
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A Brief Review on Perovskite Materials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
Abstract: Perovskite materials have emerged as a transformative class of compounds, capturing widespread interest due to their remarkable properties and diverse applications across various fields, including optoelectronics, catalysis, energy storage, and environmental technologies. The synthesis techniques, classification, and unique properties of perovskite materials are thoroughly examined in this paper, which highlights the materials' potential to completely transform a number of sectors. One of the standout features of perovskites is their highly …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Advances in Analytical Chemistry Research Methodology: Trends and Applications
Abstract: Analytical chemistry is critical to scientific study because it allows for the accurate identification, measurement, and characterization of chemical compounds. Recent advances in methodology have improved accuracy, sensitivity, and efficiency, with techniques such as High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Gas Chromatography (GC), Mass Spectrometry (MS), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy transforming analytical procedures. The combination of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) has enhanced data processing, pattern recognition, and …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Ensuring Pipeline Longevity: Key Factors for Durability in the Oil and Gas Industry
Abstract: This article explores the durability of pipes in the oil and gas industry, focusing on critical aspects such as remaining life, anti-wax coatings, life extension strategies, and the implications of oil spills and leaks. Corrosion is identified as a significant threat to pipeline integrity, influenced by various corrosive substances. Standards like API 581 and API 571 help assess corrosion rates and remaining life of pipelines transporting different crude oils. Additionally, …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Behavioural Study on Synthetic Fibre Reinforced Soil Cement Stabilized Blocks
Abstract: It has been shown that the most prevalent material is soil. It is essential to the manufacture of bricks. It is well known that burned bricks function well for masonry projects, providing durability and structural integrity that are vital for construction applications. Furthermore, a significant amount of heat energy is utilized during the heating process that creates them, thus emphasizing the energy-intensive nature of brick production. In addition, children are …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 265–292 Read article