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450 articles for “optimum”
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Multi-layer Perceptron Ensemble for Estimation of Available Transfer Capability in Deregulated Environment
Abstract: The available transfer capability (ATC) estimation problem can be considered as a unique answered puzzle to be solved with highly nonlinear complexity of power systems and the uncertain state of the energy market. To implement the open access in deregulated markets, system operator should post ATC at a small and regular interval on openly accessible network. This forces the quick computation of ATC of transmission path. In these situations, the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 57–71 Read article
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Application of Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Multiobjective Optimal Design of Distribution Transformer
Abstract: AbstractIn today’s competitive environment, transformer manufacturers are faced with the exigent task of yielding optimum performance at lowest cost. Considering the aspect of energy shortage and increase in its cost, the complexity of achieving the optimal balance between transformer manufacturing costs and transformer performance is a herculean task, demanding great amount of attempts to reach satisfactory results. To cater with the problem of minimizing transformer losses and cost simultaneously, this …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Multi-Attribute Based Optimal Location of Renewable Energy Sources in Deregulated Power Sector
Abstract: Integration of renewable energy into power grid has great importance for the electrical power system. Several methods have been developed to determine the optimal location of renewable energy sources in the power system based on technical and economical aspects. In the present paper, the optimum location of renewable energy sources has been determined by considering social benefit, power loss and pollutant emission. A prominent optimization technique, primal-dual interior point method …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 78–88 Read article
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Contact Stress Analysis of Needle Roller Bearing Used in Synchromesh Gear Box
Abstract: The optimum selection of a bearing generally depends on particular application such as to transfer loads between the rotating and stationary members, and to permit free rotation. From among the wide range of bearings available in the market today has various considerations, such as the load-carrying capacity, the life of the bearing, and the working rotational speed need to be considered before a suitable bearing can be selected. Here for …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 5–20 Read article
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A Review on Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Design Optimization
Abstract: Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers are extensively used throughout the process industry. The design optimization of S&T Heat Exchanger involves the consideration of many interacting design parameters which can be summarized as Process fluid allocation to shell side or tube side, setting pressure drop design limitation, setting velocity limits, fouling coefficients, selection of type of heat exchanger, layout as per TEMA and number of passes. Different Tube parameters like size, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 42–53 Read article
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Optimization Process of Stick Arc Welding Parameter in Taguchi Method
Abstract: The stick welding, one of the most basic manufacturing component or assembly process or common factor affecting a fabrication, economical high productivity and small industrial welding or quality of lower cast welding parameter. This research paper deals with machinery system, an optimum data like welding parameter, compare the arc input by Taguchi method in basic material of milled steel rod and different grade size material. For experimental output data a …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Dynamic Balancing of Four-bar Mechanism Using Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: This study is to optimize the design parameters of planar four-bar mechanism using MINI TAB and Genetic Algorithm approach by minimizing shaking force and shaking moments. Using MATLAB, the position, velocity, acceleration, and forces of each link was determined. A set of weighting factors was selected according to the contribution of x and y components of the forces and moments. The regression equation generated by MINI TAB was used as …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Investigation of the Control Parameters in the Machining of Inconel 718 with a carbide tool using Taguchi methodology
Abstract: The main objective of proposed work is to determine the influence of controllable parameters on machining characteristics of Inconel-718 and to achieve the optimum parameters for efficient milling. The Taguchi methodology is adopted for the design of experiments and process optimization. The paper gives an understanding of the different controllable cutting parameters such as cutting velocity, feed rate and depth of cut. It discusses about the carbide tool being used …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 73–76 Read article
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Optimization of Machining Parameters on End Milling of EN 8 Back Shaft for Power Press
Abstract: The most of the industries carried out various machining processes are the heart of any industries. The processes are advanced day by day in order to achieve goal of efficiency. The paper state about one of the process namely end milling on experimentally investigates the effect of input parameters on material removal rate and surface roughness for key way cut on particular back shaft. Design of experiment carried out by …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 49–58 Read article
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Optimization of Continuous Cast Steel in Steel Manufacturing Industry
Abstract: Steel industry has given a wide exposure for the researchers, academicians and professionals to deal with even minute plethora and dots to come up with new innovations and creativity. In order to increase the affordability and accessibility, the continuous casting is optimized through various processes and levels. Optimization is required to be done on discovering a range of water flow rate, material properties, thermal heat transfer factors and oscillation parameters …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Investigations with WDM Network using Optical Cross Connects
Abstract: AbstractOptical cross-connects are key part of the wavelength division multiplexed based optical communication networks. Accordingly, this paper is focused on the performance evaluation for the optical cross-connects. Here, WDM system for the non-return to zero with 100 GHz channel to channel spaced network has been designed. The optical link’s performance has been numerically simulated and successfully explored for the numerous key design parameters at 20 Gbps data rate. Investigations inferred …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Cost Efficient Low Convergence ONU Placement Algorithm for Deployment of Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks
Abstract: AbstractFiber-Wireless (FiWi) access networks provide an impressive platform for the emerging future applications by integrating the merits of optical networks and wireless networks. It offers reliability, robustness, long distance communication, high bandwidth of optical network and mobility, flexibility at a lower cost of wireless network. One of the major issues of FiWi network is its installation cost, which depends on the number of ONUs present in the network. In order …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–41 Read article
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Performance Study in Modified DPSK, MZI Delay Mismatch at 40Gbps Fiber Dispersive Channel
Abstract: AbstractHigher data rate transmission is a desirable feature for the communication system in every era. As they have potentially higher fiber capacity, also have lower cost per bit. This paper presents performance investigation with partial differential phase shift keying and influence of MZI delay mismatch in the high data rate dispersive channels. Ideal fiber braggs grating is considered as fiber dispersive medium with different dispersion. Numerical simulation depicts that in …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Simulated Design and Characterization of an Efficient Nd:YAG based Solar Pumped Single Mode Laser
Abstract: AbstractAs the current solar pumped lasers have shown to yield a very low efficiency, this research explores the possibility of a simulated design which can be more efficient in converting solar energy into optical power. This paper presents the software design of a Neodymium Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd3+:Y3 Al5 O12) Laser using LASCAD and also presents the characterization of the design using a theoretical mathematical model. Overall, results of …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Forward and Backward Auxiliary Selective ASE Pumping for L-Band EDFA
Abstract: ABSTRACT An exhaustive quantitative and comparative study of eight DWDM EDFA amplifier configurations has been conducted using Selective Wavelength Auxiliary Pumping (SWAP) by Forward Amplified Spontaneous Emission (FASE) and Backward ASE (BASE) pumping schemes for L-band signal gain enhancement and noise figure (NF) improvement. 31 dB gain and 5.19 dB NF at 1570 nm can be achieved using suggested optimum pumping configuration in L-band EDFA. The proposed design model can …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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Adaptive Linear Gabor Response Pattern for Palm-print Recognition
Abstract: The advancement of the information society has increased the demand for secure identity systems in a wide range of applications, including financial transactions, forensics, border control, computer security, and law enforcement. Biometrics is an alternative method for accurate and trustworthy authentication in a highly networked society. It is the science of using behavioural (gait, keystroke, signature, etc.) and physiological (face, ear, finger, palmprint, DNA etc.) attributes to validate an individual's …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Flexural Behavior of Warm Mix Asphalt Concrete
Abstract: Research work on implementation of Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) for roadway paving has been undertaken by many researchers due to its beneficial impact on the environment and reduction in the fuel consumption. In this investigation, two WMA mixtures have been prepared in the laboratory using medium curing cutback (MC-30) and Cationic emulsion. Hot mix asphalt (HMA ) mixture was also prepared for comparison. Beam specimens of (380 mm) in length, …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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UTILIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL AND MUNICIPAL WASTE MATERIALS IN SOIL STABILIZATION OF RURAL ROADS: A REVIEW
Abstract: In India, the growth of rural sector directly depends on the road connectivity, which provides the platform and sustainability for economic activities in rural areas. However, difficult topography and unstable geology make the rural road constructions hard. Therefore, the locally available waste materials can be utilized to improve the soil characteristics and can promote the low cost road construction. The present Study is aimed to review the improvement of engineering …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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Modeling of Thermocol Waste Polymer Reinforced Asphalt Bitumen
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the possibility of using thermocol waste as polymer additives in Bituminous Mix. The characteristics of thermocol modified binder obtained by fix mixing temperature, was investigated. The binders were prepared by mixing the PET in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% (by the weight of optimum bitumen) with 80/100 penetration grade bitumen at temperature of 150ºC. It may be inferred that PET-modified bituminous …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Improvement Assessment of Traffic Operating Condition by Applying Common Traffic Management Tools Using Corsim Simulation
Abstract: Attempt has been made to improve the performance of Mirpur road (Russell Square to Aarong) by applying some common traffic management tools. The analyses were performed by corridor simulation (CORSIM) software. The whole network was built in CORSIM and calibrated with the field data. The performances are evaluated based on the average delay and speed at intersections and major roads. It has been found that the operating condition of Mirpur …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 21–53 Read article