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488 articles for “Experimental design”
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Random Forrest Based Man-in-the-Middle Attack Detection in Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Abstract: Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) plays a central role in the operation of modern smart grid (SG) systems by enabling continuous, two-way communication between utility providers and consumers. Through this communication, AMI supports real-time monitoring, dynamic pricing, and efficient energy management. However, the same connectivity that makes AMI effective also increases its exposure to cyber threats. One of the most critical threats is the man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack, in which an attacker …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design Conceptualization and Computational Analysis of Cryogenic Engine Nozzle-ABYOM
Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to design a cryogenic engine nozzle with specified dimensions using CATIA V5 software and analyze the nozzle using ANSYS software. The realizable k-ε viscous model was used for calculation and the Hydrogen (H2) had retained as an ideal gas. The CFD simulations were done on the nozzle to find the pressure, density, velocity, and temperature. In the graph, there are 500 points streamlined …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering Read article
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Experimental Analysis of Axially Compressed Precast Concrete Pressure Pipes Filled with Concrete
Abstract: Humanity has always been at the mercy of natural disasters, which frequently result in widespread devastation and displacement. However, scientific advancements, technological innovations, and extensive research have significantly mitigated the loss of life, property, and essential resources. One of the critical challenges in the aftermath of disasters is providing adequate and timely shelter, food, and medicine to the affected populations, often under constrained resources and logistical difficulties. In response to …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Blockchain Enabled IoT System for Tamper Proof Monitoring of Polymer Composite Manufacturing Quality
Abstract: Ensuring real-time process compliance in resin-based polymer composite manufacturing remains a persistent challenge due to non-linear material behaviors, unpredictable curing dynamics, and fragmented sensor data pipelines. Traditional centralized monitoring architectures struggle to guarantee data integrity, auditability, and adaptive response under high-frequency environmental fluctuations. Most existing frameworks fall short in unifying trust, traceability, and time-critical decision-making particularly during critical cure-phase deviations due to limited integration of blockchain with intelligent sensor systems. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 126–145 Read article
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Role of Fatigue and Creep in Structural Damage: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fatigue and creep are two critical degradation mechanisms that significantly influence the structural integrity and longevity of engineering materials. These phenomena arise due to different loading and environmental conditions but often coexist in various industrial applications, leading to severe material degradation over time. Fatigue primarily results from cyclic loading, where repeated stress variations induce microstructural damage and crack initiation, ultimately causing catastrophic failure. Conversely, creep occurs under sustained stress at …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Fractal-Entropy Guided Adaptive Signal Reconstruction for Non-Stationary Biomedical and Communication Systems
Abstract: This paper presents a novel Fractal-Entropy Guided Adaptive Signal Reconstruction (FEG- ASR) framework designed for accurate processing of non-stationary signals in biomedical and communication systems. The proposed approach integrates fractal dimension analysis with entropy- based feature evaluation to capture the intrinsic complexity and irregularity of time-varying signals. By dynamically adapting reconstruction parameters based on fractal-entropy measures, the method effectively separates noise from meaningful signal components while preserving critical information. The …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Polymer-Based Functionally Graded Composites for Lightweight Structures
Abstract: Functionally graded composites (FGCs) improve lightweight structural performance by allowing material properties to change smoothly across a component. Polymer-based FGCs (P-FGCs), in particular, are gaining prominence in aerospace, automotive, and biomedical industries due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, tunability, and ease of processing. However, optimizing these materials for lightweight structural applications requires addressing conflicting design objectives, such as maximizing stiffness while minimizing weight or enhancing thermal resistance while maintaining manufacturability. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 961–973 Read article
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Recent Developments in Structural Genomics: Uncovering Cellular Functions
Abstract: Structural genomics has become a groundbreaking field for understanding cellular functions by revealing the three-dimensional structures of proteins and other biomolecules. This field combines advanced methods like X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, cryo-electron microscopy, and computational modeling to explore the molecular structure and behavior of cellular components. Recent advances have significantly accelerated the pace of structure determination, bolstered by high-throughput methods and artificial intelligence tools like AlphaFold. These developments …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Exploring Antimalarial Activity of Chalcone Derivatives through QSAR
Abstract: Background: The core structure of chalcones contains a reactive α,β-unsaturated system within the aromatic rings, which plays a key role in mediating various biological effects. These effects include enzyme inhibition, anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory properties, as well as antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, antiprotozoal, and anti-filarial actions.Modifying the structure by introducing substituent groups to the aromatic ring can enhance potency, reduce toxicity, and expand their range of pharmacological actions. Methods: A total of …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Optimized Machine Learning Framework for Battery State Prediction in Smart Charging Systems
Abstract: Good estimation of battery states, including State-of-Charge (SoC), State-of-Health (SoH), and Remaining Useful Life (RUL), are important in managing energy wisely and controlling the adaptive charging. This work introduces a streamlined machine learning model based on the ability to use multi-dimensional sensor measurements in terms of voltage, current, temperature, and cycle number to forecast battery conditions with high accuracy. Decent preprocessing, such as noise elimination, feature scaling, and calculated features, …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Enhancing Chatter Resistance in Deep Hole Boring Through Modified Tool Design: A Study on Impact of Length-To-Diameter (L/D) Ratio
Abstract: Deep hole boring is a specialized machining process crucial for creating precise bores with high length-to-diameter (L/D) ratios, particularly vital in aerospace, automotive, and oil and gas industries. The L/D ratio is pivotal for stability and performance. Chatter, a detrimental vibration phenomenon, is a significant concern in deep hole boring, influenced by the L/D ratio. Higher L/D ratios increase chatter, leading to poor surface finish and reduced tool life. Longer …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Quad-Band Notched Small Monopole Antenna with U-shaped Slots and SRRs for UWB Applications
Abstract: A quad-band notched small monopole antenna with U-shaped slots and SRRs for UWB applications is presented in this study. The quadruple band-notched characteristics can be achieved by embedding three U-shaped slots on the radiation patch and two split ring resonators (SRRs) near feed line, respectively. It has a tiny size, only 17 mm23 mm0.508 mm. The experimental and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna offers an impedance bandwidth across …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Digital Frontiers in Life Sciences: The Transformative Role of Computing in Modern Biology
Abstract: The integration of computers in the biological sciences has revolutionized research and experimentation, facilitating advancements in areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, systems biology, and ecological modeling. The ability to process vast amounts of biological data efficiently has transformed how scientists study complex biological systems and phenomena. Computational tools enable the analysis of DNA sequences, protein structures, metabolic pathways, and ecological dynamics, which were previously beyond the reach of traditional laboratory …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A review on Design of Gene Therapy and Its Potential for Craniofacial Regeneration
Abstract: One of the most talked-about topics of the 21st century is gene therapy, which holds the promise of treating many diseases. Current gene therapy research explores a wide range of potential treatments, such as enhancing the body’s immune response to tumors, promoting the formation of new blood vessels in the heart to mitigate heart attacks, and preventing HIV replication in AIDS patients. Gene therapy involves the introduction, alteration, or replacement …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Experimental Investigation Mechanical Behaviour of Composite Made by Carbon Fibre Mixed with Zro2 and Phenolic Resin
Abstract: Composites are one of the major research criteria in aerospace technologies to fulfil the present needs. Addition of materials to carbon fibers without increasing of weight of the parts Nano and micro fillers have its own criteria in improving mechanical properties. ZrO2 particles added to carbon fibers can improve the strength with a light add up in density. Present study focused on the mechanical behavior of zirconium oxide addition to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 562–573 Read article
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Optimizing Mechanical and Durability Properties of Eco-Friendly Composite Materials Using Recycled Fillers and ML Techniques
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable construction materials has intensified the exploration of recycled fillers as partial or full replacements for natural aggregates in composite materials. This study investigates the mechanical and durability performance of polymer matrix composites incorporating processed recycled fillers derived from construction and demolition (C&D) waste. Three distinct processing methods were employed to prepare the recycled fillers: untreated (URF), single processed (SPRF), and double processed (DPRF), with replacement …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 269–309 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Energy Storage System’s Hybridization for Electric Vehicles: Evaluating Lithium-Ion Batteries, Supercapacitors, and Fuel Cells on Performance Metrics
Abstract: High-performance energy storage systems (ESS) in electrically powered cars are becoming more and more necessary as transportation options become more environmentally conscious. This research provides a thorough comparison of hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) that link fuel cell technology, supercapacitors, and batteries made of lithium ion. Critical performance metrics are assessed for each technology, including energy density, power density, efficiency, lifecycle durability, thermal performance, cost and sustainability. It summarizes the …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–29 Read article
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Advancements in Windmill Technology: Comprehensive Research on Conventional and Piezoelectric Windmills
Abstract: This research delves into the structural components and mechanisms of conventional wind turbines, emphasizing blade material considerations for optimal performance. It introduces a paradigm shift by exploring the use of epoxy resin and piezoelectric materials, specifically zinc oxide, in wind turbine blades. The study presents mathematical models and conducts a comparative analysis between conventional and piezoelectric turbines, evaluating efficiency, cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, and energy output differences. While awaiting experimental data, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Examining Experimentally the Impact of Spot-Welding Process Variables on Metal Matrix Composites
Abstract: Metal matrix composites work in concert with reinforcement to improve the material's qualities. Reliability in joining metal matrix composites using traditional methods is challenging. Friction Stir Welding has demonstrated the ability to solve numerous issues that arise in traditional welding procedures. Initially, the Friction Stir Welding (FSW) welding procedure produced metal seams that were solid. Additionally, FSW was expanded to join MMCs and their alloys. The purpose of this review …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 193–201 Read article
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IoT-Based Motor Protection and Control System Using PLC and ESP8266
Abstract: Because of their straightforward design and affordable price, single-phase induction motors are frequently utilized in residential and small-scale industrial settings. However, conventional direct-on-line (DOL) control provides fixed-speed operation and offers limited protection against thermal overload and fault conditions. This article describes the design and implementation of an ESP8266 Node MCU-based PLC- based closed-loop motor control system with Internet of Things features. To increase operating flexibility and maintenance efficiency, the suggested …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–62 Read article