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588 articles for “distance”
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Node Connectivity and Comparison between Some Routing Protocols of MANET System
Abstract: AbstractThis paper compares execution of some routing protocols for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET’s). This paper presents execution assessment of four different routing protocols (AODV, DSR, ZRP and OLSR). Mobile Ad-hoc Network could be an assortment of mobile hubs that converse using wireless family and message is disseminated with none centralized management or infrastructure less management. Every node taking part within the set-up will operate the same as host and router. …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Study of Wear Behaviour of GFRP Composites filled with Nanofiller using Taguchi Technique
Abstract: AbstractThe GFRP laminates are fabricated by hand lay-up process followed by vacuum bag curing and post cured in a heating oven. The laminates are fabricated with addition of 1%, 1.5% and 2.0% graphene filler and prepared laminates are cut into ASTM standards by using water jet cutting. The density and volume fraction of the void fabricated composite is determined. The three-body abrasive wear test is carried out on abrasion tester …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Computational Investigation of Drag Reduction by means of Two-Dimensional Roughness Element on the Suction Surface of an Airfoil
Abstract: Computational investigation carried out to the effects of a two-dimensional roughness element placed on the suction surface of a zero camber airfoil of 1 m chord on its performance is presented. The roughness element was placed on suction surface of the airfoil at a distance of 30% from the leading edge of the airfoil. The roughness element was in the form of a wire. The diameter of the wire was …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 12–26 Read article
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A Review of Smart Sensor-based Approaches for LPG Gas Leak Detection and Prevention
Abstract: In recent years, home fires have claimed a growing number of lives and pieces of property. Since it is very flammable, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) can burn even some distance away from the spill. Poor-quality rubber tubes or instances in which the regulator is not turned off are to blame for most fire incidents. Due to the regulator's malfunction, the hob is currently receiving gas from the regulator. Gas leaks …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Node Deployment Techniques for Link Prediction in Heterogeneous Social Networks
Abstract: AbstractThis research analyses the coverage problem in heterogeneous social network system with two types of sensor nodes having different sensing ranges. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is implemented for coverage optimization in heterogeneous network system. This algorithm is used for finding the optimal deployment of the sensor nodes by using specific fitness function. The performance of sensor nodes after running PSO algorithm is evaluated by using Euclidean distances for …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Advanced Automatic Self-Car Parking Using Arduino
Abstract: Car parking is a major tricky in urban areas in both developed and developing countries. Following the rapid increase of car ownership, many cities are lacking car parking areas. This imbalance is partially due to ineffective land use planning and miscalculations of space requirements during first stage of planning. Shortage of parking space, high parking tariffs, and traffic congestion due to visitors in search for a parking place are only …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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An Energy efficient routing algorithm for heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless sensing network is con- sisting of sensors and sink that is self- organized and infrastructureless network. En- ergy plays a very important role for the life- time, coverage and connectivity of network. In this paper, proposed protocol has two level heterogeneous wireless sensor network inwhich Residual Energy and distance of node from base station in which every sensing ele- ment node is taking into account to maximize the life …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Efficient Trash Supervision Using Internet of Things
Abstract: In present scenario, trash management is fundamentally important in terms of both the health and hygiene to prevent many diseases which originate from the incompetent supervision of the garbage system. Sometimes the dustbins are over flown due to lack of maintenance leading to spread deadly diseases and illness. Internet of things (IoT) is a technology which connects the physical devices to the internet. In this work, the garbage level inside …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Application of Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Multiobjective Optimal Design of Distribution Transformer
Abstract: AbstractIn today’s competitive environment, transformer manufacturers are faced with the exigent task of yielding optimum performance at lowest cost. Considering the aspect of energy shortage and increase in its cost, the complexity of achieving the optimal balance between transformer manufacturing costs and transformer performance is a herculean task, demanding great amount of attempts to reach satisfactory results. To cater with the problem of minimizing transformer losses and cost simultaneously, this …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Home Automation System using Android Application
Abstract: Automation systems are getting popularity nowadays and are being used at various places. This proposed system focuses on the need of the handicapped people and also can control home appliances from outdoor as well as indoor location which is the main aim of this project. It is able to control electrical appliances by using android App, but it can be designed for specific application depending on the user’s needs, while …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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A Literature Review on Electrical Nanogrids
Abstract: The unified power grid bears significant weight when shoppers expect a continuous dependable power supply, a decrease in fossil fuel by-products, expanded efficiency inside the public matrix, and power provided to distant networks. As assumptions increment, it turns into the assignment of force frameworks examination and plans to foster new constructions to satisfy these needs. This has prompted options being looked for incorporated power production, which is inclined to blackouts …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Cloud based automation system
Abstract: The overall design of a cheap, wireless cloud automation system is demonstrated in this project. The automation system based on Internet of Things (IoT) is proposed in this project. It makes this work capable of controlling more than one devices over the internet. A smart control firmware is evolved out of this work which accomplishes the mechanized performance of each connected device. The control commands given by operating personnel are …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Economic Load Dispatch using GAMS for 20 bus Rapid Transit Vehicular System
Abstract: This paper investigates a 20-bus system smart grid for economic load dispatch using GAMS software which is used for future rapid transit vehicles. Rapid transit is the need of the hour of the emerging vehicular technologies. If we are trying to understand the various transit systems such as buses and trains and again the classification of light rail, metro and fast and bullet trains running on a DC/AC system, it …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Electric Vehicle Range Prediction
Abstract: The introduction of new energy vehicles has emerged as a new trend in the automotive industry inresponse to growing energy and environmental issues. The electric vehicle (EV) is the driving force behind newenergy vehicles. The one major problem electric vehicles have always been the distance(range) of the travel and mapto the nearby charging stations. For range prediction in the present study, four machine learningalgorithms—multiple linear regression, random forest regression, polynomial …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Development of Electrochemical Discharge Machine for Machining Non-conductive Materials
Abstract: Electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) is the hybrid machining process combination of electrodischarge machining and electrochemical machining process. ECDM is different machining process for micro-drilling and micro-grooving of variety of glasses, ceramics and composites. Electrochemical discharge machining also called as spark assisted chemical engraving (SACE). ECDM process is an effective and micro-machining process for non-conductive materials. It is used in micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) applications. ECDM parameters are material removing rate (MRR), …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Plastic Slatted Plate and Conveyor Belt
Abstract: This project is about the plastic slatted floor used for poultry farming. The findings of this study suggest that perforated plastic floors could be a good alternative to substitute wood shavings to raise broilers (male and female) since it was efficient from the perspective of environmental conditions and production rates, promoting a better quality environment and superior production rates. However, more research must be conducted to study the effects of …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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EffiFeed: Revolutionizing Cow Feeding with Automated Design and Fabrication
Abstract: Conventionally the feeding of the cattle is manual which is time consuming. In this project, automatic cattle feeding system is introduced where food feeder follows the path through a pre- determined distance and places the feed to the cattle by the side of the feed fence. The prototype is developed using Arduino circuit for the operation of feed mechanism with certain time space. The motors are interfaced to operate in …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Harnessing Hydropower Energy Devices for Nigerian Water Bodies
Abstract: Energy consumption in Nigeria is relatively high requiring alternative sources of power generation. In order to achieve a sustainable and renewable and cheap energy production, a decentralized energy generation is the clue as long distance transmission of this energy has proven to be unstable. A closer look on Nigeria’s hydrological map suggests the inclusion of the lower river basins into the energy generation plan. This makes the construction of a …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 45–73 Read article
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Evaluations with RZ/NRZ Optical-CDMA Link
Abstract: AbstractThis article presents the proposed novel design for hierarchical asynchronous optical code-division multiple-access scheme; performance was investigated for numerous key parameters. With single active user, the RZ_ON_OFF ramp OCDMA scheme performance is better than other schemes over shorter reach; NRZ_OCDMA scheme is better for longer reach, depicted BER is in the range of 10-100 to 10-42 with three users and 10-28 to 10-12 with 32 active users over the randomly …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 12–40 Read article
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Cost Efficient Low Convergence ONU Placement Algorithm for Deployment of Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks
Abstract: AbstractFiber-Wireless (FiWi) access networks provide an impressive platform for the emerging future applications by integrating the merits of optical networks and wireless networks. It offers reliability, robustness, long distance communication, high bandwidth of optical network and mobility, flexibility at a lower cost of wireless network. One of the major issues of FiWi network is its installation cost, which depends on the number of ONUs present in the network. In order …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–41 Read article